Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Ph Air dan Pemberian Pakan Ikan Otomatis Pada Akuaponik Berbasis Mikrokontroler
-
Ersa Satria Pradana
*
Universitas Mataram, Mataram,
Indonesia
- Syafaruddin Ch Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
- I Made Budi Suksmadana Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Aquaponics is an integrated system that combines fish farming and plant cultivation in a mutually beneficial ecosystem. In this system, plants utilize nutrients produced from fish waste, while also helping to maintain water quality. However, farmers often face difficulties in managing water pH and feeding fish due to their busy schedules or other activities. And also excess feeding can accelerate changes in pond pH. This is because the remaining uneaten feed will decompose in the water, resulting in ammonia compounds that have the potential to increase the pH in the pond. Therefore, this research aims to design an automated device to regulate feeding and control water pH. Arduino is used as the central controller to manage sensors and automate the system. Water quality is measured using a pH sensor with an accuracy level of 95%. The pH control system in fish ponds functions to maintain water quality at the optimal range for fish health. Feeding is carried out according to a set schedule, and the feed throwing distance is adjusted based on voltage. The results of this system show that water pH remains stable, fish and plants are in good condition, and it helps farmers easily maintain water quality and nutrients for both fish and plants. Thus, this device can provide a practical solution for farmers needing automation in the aquaponics process.
Downloads
References
Abd. Wahab, M. Rais, Fathahillah, dan Jamaluddin, “Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Kontroling dan Monitoring Pada Akuaponik Menggunakan Mikrokontroler,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, vol. 7, no. 2, hlm. 1–23, 2021, doi: doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v7i2.20276.
H. N. Shobihah dan A. Yustiati, “PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM BERBAGAI KONSTRUKSI SISTEM AKUAPONIK,” Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jaki.v7i1.39441.
J. Nursandi dan T. Aprilia, “Sistem Akuaponik ‘ Kulkas Hidup ’ Untuk Daerah Lahan Terbatas , Sulit Air dan Daerah Pasca Bencana,” Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 9–16, 2021, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/peranan.v2i1.2203.
R. A. Djazuli dkk., “PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DENGAN SISTEM AKUAPONIK TANAMAN SAWI DAN IKAN LELE SEBAGAI PELUANG BISNIS MASYARAKAT DESA DAHAN REJO, KEBOMAS GRESIK,” Journal of Community Service, vol. 3, no. 1, hlm. 751–757, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.30587/dedikasimu.v3i1.2355.
L. Pamimi, I. Halid, dan U. M. Marwan, “PENGARUH SISTEM AKUAPONIK DENGAN JENIS TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea) PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA GESIT (Oreochromis niloticus) DENGAN PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA,” Eucheuma Journal of Aquaculture, vol. 1, no. 2010, hlm. 18–24, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.55113/ejoa.v1i1.1717.
F. Saliko, E. S. Antu, dan R. Djafar, “Identifikasi Pengaruh Perkembangan Tanaman Terhadap Dua Jenis Ikan Menggunakan Sistem Akuaponik,” Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo (JTPG), vol. 6, no. 2, hlm. 41–45, 2021, doi: 10.30869/jtpg.v6i2.791.
A. Rahayuningtyas, D. Sagita, dan N. D. Susanti, “Sistem Deteksi dan Pemantauan Kualitas Air pada Akuaponik Berbasis Android,” Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, vol. 15, no. 1, hlm. 75, 2021, doi: 10.26578/jrti.v15i1.6829.
A. Q. Jailani, E. Armando, dan M. T. Aji, “Laju Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Yang Dipelihara Pada Topografi Yang Berbeda,” Grouper, vol. 11, no. 2, hlm. 7, 2020, doi: 10.30736/grouper.v11i2.61.
K. R. D. Widyasari, G. A. Yudasmara, N. Nyoman, dan D. Martini, “ANALISA PERFORMA DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN PADA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG MELALUI PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK ANALYSIS,” Journal Perikanan, vol. 12, no. 2, hlm. 205–213, 2022, doi: http://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v12i2.296 ANALISA.
R. Nurhidayat, “Pengendalian Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Ikan Lele Jenis Mutiara,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kendali dan Listrik, vol. 1, no. 2, hlm. 42–50, 2021, doi: 10.33365/jimel.v1i2.632.
H. Halauddin, M. Syarifuddin, S. -, N. Sugianto, dan S. -, “Budidaya Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea. L) Menggunakan Teknologi Irigasi Kapilaritas Bagi Kelompok PKK Desa Talang Pauh, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah,” Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service (ICOMES), vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 31–35, 2022, doi: 10.33369/icomes.v2i1.20921.
R. Megasari dan N. F. Bulotio, “Integrasi Tanaman Dan Ikan Pada Sistem Aquaponik,” PLANTKLOPEDIA: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian, vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 10–17, 2022, doi: 10.55678/plantklopedia.v2i1.505.
E. Trisno, A. Abri, dan M. A. Nasution, “Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau Brassica juncea L. Pada Budidaya Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus Dengan Aplikasi Eko-Enzim Teknologi Akuaponik Sederhana,” PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 01–10, 2024, doi: 10.56326/pallangga.v2i1.3042.
J. Tarigan, B. Bernandus, A. Bria, dan A. B. Sanjaya Umbu, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Dan Kontrol Ph Air Untuk Budi Daya Ikan Lele (Clarias Gariepinus),” OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 6, no. 2, hlm. 119–129, 2022, doi: 10.37478/optika.v6i2.2071.
Anang Samsugi, Y. Rahmanto, dan S. Burlian, “Sistem Kendali Otomatis Pada Akuaponik Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3,” Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Tertanam, vol. 2, no. 1, hlm. 1, 2021, doi: 10.33365/jtst.v2i1.975.
Y. Rahmanto, A. Rifaini, S. Samsugi, dan S. D. Riskiono, “SISTEM MONITORING pH AIR PADA AQUAPONIK MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO,” Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Tertanam, vol. 1, no. 1, hlm. 23, 2020, doi: 10.33365/jtst.v1i1.711.
A. M. Putra dan Ali Basrah Pulungan, “Alat Pemberian Pakan Ikan Otomatis,” JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 6, no. 2, hlm. 113, 2020, doi: 10.24036/jtev.v6i2.108580.
Alfandi, D. Permana, dan S. Doni, “Alat Pakan Ikan Aquarium Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kendali dan Listrik, vol. 2, no. 2, hlm. 42–48, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33365/jimel.v1i1.
H. Hartini, S. P. Agustanti, N. Nurhayani, dan D. D. Hartanto, “Aplikasi Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Dalam Rancang Bangun Kunci Pintu Menggunakan E-Ktp,” Jusikom : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Musirawas, vol. 7, no. 1, hlm. 74–88, 2022, doi: 10.32767/jusikom.v7i1.1611.
Gunadi dan M. Daud, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Keasaman Air Kolam Ikan Menggunakan Sensor pH Berbasis Arduino,” Jurnal Fokus Elektroda, vol. 7, no. 4, hlm. 248–254, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.33772/jfe.v7i4.28.
M. B. Ulum, M. Lutfi, dan A. Faizin, “OTOMATISASI POMPA AIR MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 BERBASISiINTERNEToOF tTHINGSs(IOT),” Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v6i1.4583.
N. E. Anwar dan H. Ferdilla, “Pengaturan Kecepatan Dan Pengendalian Motor DC 5 V-110 V Menggunakan IC Tipe NE 555,” Jurnal Teknologi Riset Terapan (JATRA), vol. 1, no. 2, hlm. 113–123, 2023, doi: doi.org/10.35912/jatra.v1i2.3157.
A. Yufrida Alfiana, L. Putri Rahayu, dan D. Fajri Syahbana, “Implementasi Kontrol Torsi Motor Servo Menggunakan Metode PI pada Sistem Automatic Pallet Dispenser,” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 10, no. 2, hlm. 244–250, 2021, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.72970.
A. Imran, M. Kartika, dan A. Daud, “JAM DIGITAL BERBASIS RTC DS12C887,” Jurnal Energi Elektrik, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.29103/jee.v11i1.7514.
M. Hurairah, A. Indah Lestari, M. Mirza Riyanto, P. Studi Teknik Elektro, dan U. Muhammadiyah Palembang, “Alat Ukur Intensitas Cahaya Lampu Dengan Data Logger Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol., vol. 13, no. 2, 2023, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/jte.v13i2.1005.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Ph Air dan Pemberian Pakan Ikan Otomatis Pada Akuaponik Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Pages: 639-648
Copyright (c) 2024 Ersa Satria Pradana, Syafaruddin Ch, I Made Budi Suksmadana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
