Formulasi Sediaan Masker Peel off dari Ekstrak Buah Batok Aceh (Limonia Acidissima L.) Sebagai Pencerah Kulit
-
Ida Mukhlisa
*
Akademi Farmasi YPPM Mandiri, Banda Aceh,
Indonesia
- Riska Riska Akademi Farmasi YPPM Mandiri, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
- Rosa Mardiana Akademi Farmasi YPPM Mandiri, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
- Yusrawati Yusrawati Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Lhoksuemawe, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Batok fruit or known as Limonia acidissima is a fruit commonly found in South and Southeast Asia, with content that has the potential to provide benefits for skin health. Batok fruit contains many antioxidants that can improve skin brightness. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the physical characteristics of peel-off mask preparations to brighten the skin containing Aceh batok fruit extract (Limonia acidissima). The extract was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The mask preparations were made in four formulations: F0 as a base without extract, and F1, F2, and F3 with extract concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively. Evaluation of the quality of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, drying time, and irritation test. The results showed that the addition of the extract affected the color of the preparation from yellow to yellowish brown and gave the extract a distinctive aroma. All formulas were proven safe, with pH values within the physiological range of the skin (6.2-6.4) and did not irritate the panelists' skin. The drying time for all formulas was uniform, at 15 minutes. Formula F3 (30% extract) demonstrated the best spreadability (4.5 cm) compared to the other formulas. However, all formulas showed inhomogeneous results and had adhesion below the ideal standard for topical preparations, which is less than 2 seconds. It was concluded that formula F3 was the most optimal among those tested because it had the best spreadability, did not cause irritation, and improved skin brightness after washing for 1 week. However, further research is needed to improve the homogeneity and adhesion of the formulations.
Downloads
References
Garg, A., Aggarwal, D., Garg, S., & Singla, A. K. (2002). Spreading of semisolid formulations: An update. Pharmaceutical Technology North America, 26(9), 84–105.
Hasnita, M., Safrizal, S., & Ratna, R. (2022). Pengolahan Minuman Sari Buah Kawista (Limonia acidissima L) Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 7(2), 545–554.
Islam, M. T., Rodríguez-Hornedo, N., Ciotti, S., & Ackermann, C. (2004). Rheological characterization of topical carbomer gels neutralized to different pH. Pharmaceutical Research, 21(7), 1192–1199.
Kusuma, I. M., Adhitya, R., & Yulyana, A. (2021). Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Masker Peel-off Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 2(1), 203–212.
Kusuma, I. M., Veryanti, P. R., & Chairunnisa, B. (2020). Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Metanol Buah Kawista (Limonia acidissima) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Sainstech Farma, 13(2), 60–65.
Kusumawardany, S. F., Utami, N., & Saryanti, D. (2023). Fotoproteksi Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Nanoenkapsulasi Ekstak Etanol Buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.). Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi, 27(3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.20956/mff.v27i3.24892
Lachman, L., & Ph, D. (1991). The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. LEA and FEBIGER.
Lambers, H., Piessens, S., Bloem, A., Pronk, H., & Finkel, P. (2006). Natural skin surface pH is on average below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 28(5), 359–370.
Latifah, F., & Zannah, A. (2024). Optimasi Sediaan Masker Peel-off Ekstrak Daun Mangga Gedong (Mangifera indica L .) Menggunakan Simplex Lattice Design (SLD). Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 13(2), 80–86.
Nilforoushzadeh, M. A., Amirkhani, M. A., Zarrintaj, P., Salehi Moghaddam, A., Mehrabi, T., Alavi, S., & Mollapour Sisakht, M. (2018). Skin care and rejuvenation by cosmeceutical facial mask. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(5), 693–702.
Pal, S. K., & Shukla, Y. (2003). Herbal medicine: Current status and the future. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 4(4), 281–288.
Ridyawati, I. W., & Asih, E. N. N. (2024). Stabilitas Fisik dan Uji Iritasi Produk Peel-off Mask dari Ekstrak H. scabra, A. marina, dan Bittern. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 27(11), 1104–1117.
Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., & Owen, S. C. (2015). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. Pharmaceutical Press.
Sayago-Ayerdi, S., García-Martínez, D. L., Ramírez-Castillo, A. C., Ramírez-Concepción, H. R., & Viuda-Martos, M. (2021). Tropical fruits and their co-products as bioactive compounds and their health effects: A review. Foods, 10(8), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081952
Sayuti, N. A. (2015). Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.). Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5(2), 74–82.
Setiawan, M., Widjojo, R., & Purnama Alamsyah, D. (2023). Consumers’ reasonings for intention to purchase natural personal care products in Indonesian market. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2289205
Shintyawati, D., Widiastuti, R., & Sulistyowati, R. (2024). Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Emulgel Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Sebagai Tabir Surya. Forte Journal, 4(1), 01–12.
SNI 16-4399-1996. (1996). Sediaan Tabir Surya. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 16(4399), 1–3.
Suwarno, K. N., Pratiwi, V. H., Guseynova, S., Safitri, A. N., Hanifah, I. N., Arafat, A., Supianti, N., Mentari, I. A., & Kustiawan, P. M. (2024). Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam Untuk Kosmetik Guna Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(3), 2014–2022.
Wicaksana, A. B., Politeknik, E. M., & Industri, M. (2023). Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Gel Ekstrak Biji Hijau Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Gayo Berbasis Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Diseminasi Penelitian, 3(September), 2964–6154.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Formulasi Sediaan Masker Peel off dari Ekstrak Buah Batok Aceh (Limonia Acidissima L.) Sebagai Pencerah Kulit
Pages: 120-129
Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Mukhlisa, Riska Riska, Rosa Mardiana, Yusrawati Yusrawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
