Determining the Best E-Commerce Using the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Method
Abstract
The rapid expansion of e-commerce has positively influenced lifestyles and fueled economic growth, as evidenced by rising transaction volumes and government revenue. However, challenges persist, especially in consumer security, logistics infrastructure, and taxation. The quality of e-commerce websites is crucial, serving as a primary source of customer information and ensuring secure transactions. Selecting the right e-commerce platform is also essential for business development. Despite the proliferation of e-commerce platforms offering diverse features and user-friendly interfaces, issues like product quality discrepancies, fraudulent activities, and incomplete features continue to frustrate consumers. To address these challenges and aid consumers in selecting optimal platforms, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods are employed. This study explores various MCDM techniques to rank 8 major e-commerce platforms based on 5 criteria. The analysis consistently identifies Shopee as the top-performing platform. While Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Lazada, and TikTok Shop show some variations in rankings depending on the MCDM method used, Blibli, JD.ID, and OLX Indonesia maintain consistent rankings across all methods. This suggests that while Shopee demonstrates clear superiority, the subtle differences in MCDM methodologies can influence the relative rankings of other platforms.
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