Analisis dan Redesign Aplikasi M-Paspor dengan Metode Design Thinking untuk Peningkatan Usability dan Pengalaman Pengguna


Keywords: Design Thinking; Usability; User Experience; E-Government; M-Paspor Application

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology has significantly impacted various sectors, including public service. The Indonesian government's M-Paspor application, designed to streamline the passport application process, has faced several user experience challenges, such as complicated registration processes, inaccurate location selection, and difficulty in finding queue schedules. This study aims to analyze and redesign the M-Paspor application using the Design Thinking method, a user-centered approach involving empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing stages. Through a thorough literature review and usability analysis, we identified key issues affecting the application's performance based on four usability indicators: learnability, efficiency, errors, and satisfaction. The redesigned interface, developed using the Design Thinking framework, addresses these issues by improving clarity, navigation, and overall user experience. Our findings indicate that the redesigned M-Paspor application significantly enhances user satisfaction and efficiency, ultimately supporting the government's vision of effective and efficient e-governance. This study not only provides practical solutions for improving the M-Paspor application but also offers insights into the application of Design Thinking in public service technology design.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Batool, S. A. Gill, S. Javaid, and A. J. Khan, “Good Governance via E-Governance: Moving towards Digitalization for a Digital Economy,” Rev. Appl. Manag. Soc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 823–836, 2021, doi: 10.47067/ramss.v4i4.186.

B. H. Tapias, D. H. Guzmán, P. C. Muñoz, and N. R. Duarte, “Digital Citizenship and Sustainable Governance: A Design Thinking Approach,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 231, no. 2023, pp. 78–85, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.12.175.

H. Sangga, C. Dewi, and H. J. Christanto, “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Kabupaten Toraja Utara Menggunakan User Centered Design dan WebQual 4 . 0,” INOVTEK Polbeng, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 168–181, 2024.

N. Firmandayu and K. E. Elfaki, “The Electronic Government Policy-Based Green Constitution Towards Good Governance,” J. Sustain. Dev. Regul. Issues, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 108–121, 2023, doi: 10.53955/jsderi.v1i2.11.

A. Ingin, M. Tampubolon, R. I. Rokhmawati, and L. Fanani, “Analisis Usability Aplikasi Mobile Layanan Paspor Online Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing ( Studi Kasus : Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Malang ),” J. Pengemb., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 97–104, 2021.

G. Deliano Akabar and A. Frinaldi, “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Aplikasi M-Paspor terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Keimigrasian pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Agam,” Publ. J. Public Adm. Stud., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34–41, 2023, doi: 10.24036/publicness.v2i1.61.

N. K. A. Sari, N. K. Lasmini, and I. B. A. Adnyana, “Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi M-Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus TPI Ngurah Rai,” 2023, [Online]. Available: http://repository.pnb.ac.id/id/eprint/7547

D. K. Hiuredhy, H. J. Christanto, C. Christine, and S. A. Sutresno, “Exploration of Modernity: Worship Reservation System at Rose of Sharon Church Salatiga Utilizing Flutter Framework,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 136–152, 2024, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v6i1.650.

S. Leem and S. W. Lee, “Fostering collaboration and interactions: Unveiling the design thinking process in interdisciplinary education,” Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 52, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101520.

H. J. Christanto, S. A. Sutresno, V. M. Bata, J. C. Sihombing, P. K. Prihanto, and D. V. T. Linestyo, “Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Gereja Berbasis Android Pada GIA Purwodadi Kabupaten Grobogan,” J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 5, no. 1, 2024.

R. Schweitzer, S. Schlögl, and M. Schweitzer, “Technology-Supported Behavior Change—Applying Design Thinking to mHealth Application Development,” Eur. J. Investig. Heal. Psychol. Educ., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 584–608, 2024, doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14030039.

C. Nakata and J. Hwang, “Design thinking for innovation: Composition, consequence, and contingency,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 118, pp. 117–128, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.038.

C. Nakata, “Design thinking for innovation: Considering distinctions, fit, and use in firms,” Bus. Horiz., vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 763–772, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2020.07.008.

U. Kenny, Á. Regan, D. Hearne, and C. O’Meara, “Empathising, defining and ideating with the farming community to develop a geotagged photo app for smart devices: A design thinking approach,” Agric. Syst., vol. 194, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103248.

M. Pande and S. V. Bharathi, “Theoretical foundations of design thinking – A constructivism learning approach to design thinking,” Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 36, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100637.

H. J. Christanto, S. S. A. Widodo, C. Dewi, Y. A. Singgalen, D. Riantama, and A. D. K. Silalahi, “Sentiment Analysis for Tiktok Shop’S Closure in Indonesia Using Naive Bayes Models and Nlp.,” J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol., vol. 102, no. 7, pp. 2885–2894, 2024.

L. Lin, R. Shadiev, W. Y. Hwang, and S. Shen, “From knowledge and skills to digital works: An application of design thinking in the information technology course,” Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 36, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100646.

H. J. Christanto, S. A. Sutresno, A. Denny, and C. Dewi, “Usability Analysis of Human Computer Interaction in Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams,” J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol., vol. 101, no. 16, pp. 6425–6436, 2023.

F. A. Wulandari and T. Prasetijowati, “Analisa Kualitas Pelayanan Pengurusan Paspor Melalui M-Paspor Dalam Rangka Penyederhanaan Layanan Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus TPI Surabaya,” J. Ilm. Muqoddimah, vol. 7, no. November, pp. 804–808, 2023.

A. Ramdani, “ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF TERHADAP INOVASI LAYANAN APLIKASI SAMBARA (Samsat Mobile Jawa Barat),” J. Acad. Praja, vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 37–43, 2020, doi: 10.36859/jap.v3i01.141.

A. Suzianti, F. Edrisy, and A. Mubarak, “User Interface of Zakat Information System Redesign using Design Thinking Approach. Case Study: KNEKS,” ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., pp. 37–44, 2020, doi: 10.1145/3429551.3429588.

A. S. Almasoud, F. K. Hussain, and O. K. Hussain, “Smart contracts for blockchain-based reputation systems: A systematic literature review,” J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 170, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102814.

H. J. Christanto, “Game Theory Analysis on Marketing Strategy Determination of KAI Access and Traveloka based on Usability of HCI (Human-Computer Interaction),” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 665–672, 2022, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v4i3.300.

Y. Yudhanto, E. H. Pratisto, F. A. Purnomo, T. N. Hidayat, N. A. Haqimi, and O. D. W. Ardhi, “Design and Development Museum Ticketing System (MTS) with Design Thinking Method,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 234, pp. 1212–1219, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.117.

S. Magistretti, C. Dell’Era, R. Verganti, and M. Bianchi, “The contribution of Design Thinking to the R of R&D in technological innovation,” R D Manag., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 108–125, 2022, doi: 10.1111/radm.12478.

H. J. Christanto, S. A. Sutresno, Y. A. Singgalen, and C. Dewi, “Analyzing Benefits of Online Train Ticket Reservation App Using Technology Acceptance Model,” Ing. des Syst. d’Information, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 107–115, 2024, doi: 10.18280/isi.290112.

R. A. Pozzar et al., “Developing a Collaborative Agenda-Setting Intervention (CASI) to promote patient-centered communication in ovarian cancer care: A design thinking approach,” Patient Educ. Couns., vol. 120, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.108099.

T. Jamal, J. Kircher, and J. P. Donaldson, “Re-visiting design thinking for learning and practice: Critical pedagogy, conative empathy,” Sustain., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–26, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13020964.

Z. M. Hurst and S. Spiegal, “Design thinking for responsible Agriculture 4.0 innovations in rangelands,” Rangelands, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 68–78, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.rala.2023.03.003.

C. Dell’Era, S. Magistretti, C. Cautela, R. Verganti, and F. Zurlo, “Four kinds of design thinking: From ideating to making, engaging, and criticizing,” Creat. Innov. Manag., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 324–344, 2020, doi: 10.1111/caim.12353.

Ratna Nur Fadilah and Dhian Sweetania, “Perancangan Design Prototype Ui/Ux Aplikasi Reservasi Restoran Dengan Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking,” J. Ilm. Tek., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 132–146, 2023, doi: 10.56127/juit.v2i2.826.

B. Suratno and J. Shafira, “Development of User Interface/User Experience using Design Thinking Approach for GMS Service Company,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 469–494, 2022, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v4i2.344.

H. J. Christanto, S. A. Sutresno, and J. Karolen, “Evaluating User Satisfaction of IT Services Through Service Quality Approach,” Ingénierie des Systèmes d ’ Inf., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 637–648, 2024.

T. Huynh, A. Madsen, S. McKagan, and E. Sayre, “Building personas from phenomenography: a method for user-centered design in education,” Inf. Learn. Sci., vol. 122, no. 11–12, pp. 689–708, 2021, doi: 10.1108/ILS-12-2020-0256.


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Analisis dan Redesign Aplikasi M-Paspor dengan Metode Design Thinking untuk Peningkatan Usability dan Pengalaman Pengguna

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Submitted: 2024-06-28
Published: 2024-07-19
Abstract View: 583 times
PDF Download: 473 times
How to Cite
Mavish, S., Christanto, H., & Sutresno, S. (2024). Analisis dan Redesign Aplikasi M-Paspor dengan Metode Design Thinking untuk Peningkatan Usability dan Pengalaman Pengguna. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 5(4), 947-958. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v5i4.5447
Issue
Section
Articles