Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree dan Naïve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Starbucks


  • Tiyas Asih Qurnia Putri Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Agung Triayudi * Mail Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Rima Tamara Aldisa Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Classification; Data Mining; Decision Tree; Naive Bayes; Sentiment; Twitter; Python

Abstract

Indonesia is included in the category of countries with the largest population in the world, this situation is a business opportunity for entrepreneurs who enter the coffee shop industry market. Researchers utilize one of the grouping methods, namely data mining classification in order to help business entities to identify different groups in the Starbucks customer satisfaction database. The purpose of this research is to be able to group categories into 3 classes, namely satisfied, quite satisfied and dissatisfied using the Decision Tree & Naive Bayes algorithm. So that it can find out public opinion on Starbucks customer satisfaction, in this study the aim was to obtain accuracy, precision and recall values and find out the best algorithm for data mining classification of Starbucks customer satisfaction. In this study using test data obtained from tweets with the keyword "Starbucks" from Twitter. The results of this study where the sentiment classification process for Starbucks customer satisfaction obtained a neutral category, it can be seen from the reviews using the keywords "starbuck OR starbucks OR #starbucks "The results obtained were positive comments of 476 tweets with a percentage of 19.2%, neutral comments of 1743 tweets with a percentage of 70.3% and negative comments of 258 tweets with a percentage of 10.4%, so that conclusions can be drawn based on the polarity calculation, the comments on stabuck have a satisfied category.In this study, it can be concluded that the performance of the Decision Tree algorithm is better than the Naive Bayes algorithm, as can be seen from the following explanation.The Decision Tree algorithm results in an accuracy of 83%. Naïve Bayes on value accuracy results by 74%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. S. D. Herlambang, E. Komara, and A. Sulistyo Herlambang, “Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Kualitas Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi kasus pada Starbucks Coffee Reserve Plaza Senayan),” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and Banking), vol. 7, no. 2, 2021.

J. P. Putra, T. Janji, and R. Sitinjak, “Pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kopi Starbucks di Summarecon Mall Kelapa Gading 3,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 4, no. 8, p. 2022, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue

N. Bayes Yunitasari, H. Siti Hopipah, and R. Mayasari, “Optimasi Backward Elimination untuk Klasifikasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Menggunakan Algoritme k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) dan,” Technomedia Journal (TMJ), vol. 6, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.33050/tmj.v6i1.

A. K. Febrian, Y. H. Chrisnanto, D. Pupita, N. Sabrina, and J. Achmad Yani, “SNESTIK Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika Studi Komparasi Metode Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neghbor dan Naïve Bayes dalam Mengidentifikasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Produk,” Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika, p. 333, 2022, doi: 10.31284/p.snestik.2022.2717.

M. A. Nurhakim, Y. Widiastiwi, and N. Chamidah, “Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Ulasan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Marketplace Tokopedia Di Jejaring Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes,” 2022.

N. Saurina, T. Rahayuningsih, L. Retnawati, F. Teknik, U. Wijaya, and K. Surabaya, “Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Pelanggan Batik Ecoprint Menggunakan Naïve Bayes Dan KNN Classifier,” vol. 9, no. 2, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.mdp.ac.id

D. Sepri, P. Algoritma, N. Bayes, U. Analisis, K. Penggunaan, and A. Bank, “media cetak,” Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 135–139, 2020.

M. I. Petiwi, A. Triayudi, and I. D. Sholihati, “Analisis Sentimen Gofood Berdasarkan Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine,” JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 542, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.30865/mib.v6i1.3530.

D. Jacarria Pangestu and A. Kodar, “Implementasi Multinomial Naïve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen Terhadap Pelayanan Perusahaan Otobus Menggunakan Data Facebook (Studi Kasus: Grup Facebook Murni Jaya Lovers),” vol. 7, no. 3, 2022.

A. Syafii, G. Dwilestari, and A. Ajiz, “KOMPARASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DAN ALGORITMA C4.5 DALAM KLASIFIKASI PELANGGAN PRODUK INDIHOME,” JURSIMA Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen , vol. 10, no. 2, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.stmikgici.ac.id/

W. I. Rahayu, A. Anindita, and M. N. Fauzan, “PENENTUAN VALIDASI DATA PEMILIH DAN KLASIFIKASI HASIL PEMILU DPRD KAB.BONE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PARTAI PEMENANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES Program Studi D4 Teknik Informatika 123 Politeknik Pos Indonesia 123,” 2022.

B. Hendrik and B. R. Suteja, “Identifikasi Risiko Program Maintenance dalam Pengelolaan Proyek Berbasis Agile Menggunakan Pohon Klasifikasi,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 7, no. 1, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.28932/jutisi.v7i1.3545.

A. Tangkelayuk and E. Mailoa, “Klasifikasi Kualitas Air Menggunakan Metode KNN, Naïve Bayes Dan Decision Tree,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1109–1119, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.mdp.ac.id

F. Fatmawati and N. Narti, “Perbandingan Algoritma C4.5 dan Naive Bayes Dalam Klasifikasi Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring,” JTIM : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Multimedia, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–12, May 2022, doi: 10.35746/jtim.v4i1.196.

M. A. Djamaludin, A. Triayudi, and E. Mardiani, “Analisis Sentimen Tweet KRI Nanggala 402 di Twitter menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier,” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi), vol. 6, no. 2, p. 2022, 2022, doi: 10.35870/jti.

A. Rozaqi, A. Triayudi, and R. T. Aldisa, “Analisis Sentimen Vaksinasi Booster Berdasarkan Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-NN,” Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON), vol. 4, no. 1, p. 184, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.30865/json.v4i1.4907.

N. A. Susanti and M. Walid, “KLASIFIKASI DATA TWEET UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER,” 2022. [Online]. Available: www.kaggle.com

A. Jurnal et al., “Perbandingan Metode K-Nearest Neighbors dan Naïve Bayes Classifier Pada Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Muara Jawa Kota Samarinda,” Adopsi Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi (ATASI), vol. 1, 2022, doi: 10.30872/atasi.v1i1.25.

K. Grąbczewski, Meta-Learning in Decision Tree Induction, Warsawa: Springer International Publishing, 2014.

F. T. Hristea, The Naïve Bayes Model, London: Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London, 2013.


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree dan Naïve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Starbucks

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Submitted: 2023-01-17
Published: 2023-01-31
Abstract View: 2874 times
PDF Download: 1632 times
How to Cite
Putri, T., Triayudi, A., & Aldisa, R. (2023). Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree dan Naïve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Starbucks. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(2), 641-649. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i2.2949
Section
Articles