Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Permukaan Air dan Pengaturan Otomatis Pintu Air Berbasis Internet of Things
-
Nurhalisa Aprianti
*
Universitas Mataram, Mataram,
Indonesia
- Paniran Paniran Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
- I Made Budi Suksmadana Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Rainfall refers to the amount of precipitation that falls in a specific area over a certain period, typically measured in millimeters (mm). High rainfall can increase the risk of flooding. This study aims to develop an IoT-based system to detect water levels, measure rainfall, and automatically control the opening and closing of floodgates. The collected data is permanently stored in a database and can be monitored remotely. The researchers utilized an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller and an ESP32 to process data, an ultrasonic sensor to measure water level (in cm), and a rainfall sensor (in mm). The data is transmitted to a Firebase database and connected to a Telegram bot, allowing administrators to monitor it in real time. The system classifies water levels into four categories: safe (0–30 cm), alert (31–40 cm), warning (41–50 cm), and danger (51–60 cm). Rainfall intensity is also categorized into four levels: light (0.5–20 mm/h), moderate (20–50 mm/h), heavy (50–100 mm/h), and extreme (more than 100 mm/h). The system automatically adjusts the floodgates based on water conditions but also allows for manual control. The sensors demonstrated an average accuracy of 97%, with an average notification delay of 675 ms during extreme rainfall conditions.
Downloads
References
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), RBI Risiko Bencana Indonesia. Jakarta: BNPB, 2023.
I. A. Deswiyan, S. Solikhun, S. Sumarno, P. Poningsih, and S. R. Andani, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Ketinggian Air dan Alarm Pemberitahuan Antisipasi Datangnya Banjir Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 155–164, Dec. 2021. doi: 10.54082/jupin.23.
H. Widodo, U. Mudjiono, J. E. Poetro, M. B. Rahmat, dan R. A. A. T. Azhiim, "Desain Pintu Air Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi PLTMH di Desa Kalianan, Probolinggo," Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.35991/jcm.v8i1.23
Y. Herdiana and A. Triatna, “Prototype Monitoring Ketinggian Air Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Blynk Dan Nodemcu Esp8266 Pada Tangki,” Computing : Jurnal Informatika, Vol. 07, No. 1, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unibba.ac.id/index.php/computing/article/view/549.
H. Quthbirrobbaani and E. Sukarna, “Sistem Pemantauan Ketinggian Air Dan Curah Hujan Serta Kontrol Pintu Air Pada Simulasi Bendungan Berbasis Iot Dengan Hmi Scada.” TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 23, No. 2, 2021. doi: 10.24912/tesla.v23i2.13234.
R. Hermawan et al., “Pemanfaatan Sensor Curah Hujan Dan Debit Air Sungai Untuk Monitoring Banjir Berbasis Internet Of Things,” Jurnal POLEKTRO: Jurnal Power Elektronik, vol. 12, no. 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://polektro.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/polektro/article/view/123
G. Hasna, I. Apsari, S. Pramono, and N. A. Zen, “Implementasi Regresi Linier Menggunakan Sensor JSN-SR04T Untuk Monitoring Ketinggian Air Pada Tandon Air Melalui Antares,” Journal of Electronic and Electrical Power Applications, vol. 2, no. 2, 2022. doi: 10.58436/jeepa.v2i2.1277.
S. Supratno, "Sistem Monitoring Bendungan Air Berbasis Internet of Things," NCIET National Conference of Industry, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://repository.unismabekasi.ac.id/id/eprint/6788
M. Nizam, H. Yuana, and Z. Wulansari, “MIKROKONTROLER ESP 32 SEBAGAI ALAT MONITORING PINTU BERBASIS WEB,”. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), Vol. 6, No. 2, 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v6i2.5713.
C. Y. Windra, “Penerapan Mikrokontroller Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai Monitoring pada Pembacaan Arus 3 Phasa di Gardu Induk 150 kV Lubuk Alung,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2021. doi: 10.21063/JTE.2021.31331007.
T. N. Arifin, G. Febriyani Pratiwi, and A. Janrafsasih, “SENSOR ULTRASONIK SEBAGAI SENSOR JARAK”, Jurnal Tera, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.undira.ac.id/jurnaltera/article/view/183
I. Utama Panggalo et al. Pembuatan Sistem Monitoring Intensitas Curah Hujan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Article History”. Jurnal Teknik Elektro: Electronic Control, Telecomunication, Computer Information and Power System. Vol. 10, No. 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.litpam.ac.id/index.php/jte/article/view/123.
D. Sasmoko, Arduino dan Sensor pada Project Arduino DIY. Semarang, Jawa Tengah: Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik, 2021.
R. Simon Martin, Y. Dewanto, P, “PROTOTIPE KUNCI PINTU OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR KAMERA BERBASIS RASPBERRY,” Jurnal Teknologi Industri, Teknik Elektro, F. Teknologi Industri Vol. 12, No. 1, 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.35968/jti.v12i1.1044
N. Jumisa, P. Jaya, J. Hamka Kampus UNP, and A. Tawar Padang, “Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Tegangan PLTA Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT),” Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) Vol. 11, No. 3, 2023. doi :10.24036/voteteknika.v11i3.124739
R. Romiyadi, M. T. Dewi, dan B. A. Rozani, "Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Banjir Menggunakan Arduino Uno," Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2020. doi: 10.35889/progresif.v19i1.1537
N. T. Ujianto, R. I. Fitria, D. A. Nawangnugraeni, dan H. R. Jannah, "Pintu Air Otomatis Pencegah Rob Berbasis Arduino," Jurnal Teknik, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.24905/jureng.v14i1.35
H. Rahmawan, D. M. Muhammad, dan Farianto, "Pengembangan Sistem Pengukur Curah Hujan di Sungai Jakarta Berbasis IoT," Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Agri-Informatika, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2022. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jika.9.1.23-36
H. Munandar, B. Darmawan, M. Eng, dan S. Ch, "Prototype Pengendali Pintu Air Otomatis pada Saluran Irigasi Berbasis Mikrokontroler ESP32," Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2024.
S. Hartanto, "Tegangan Motor DC Terhadap Berat Barang Pada Ban Berjalan," Jurnal Elektro, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2022. Available: https://jurnalteknik.unkris.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/144/145.
M. R. Jinan, A. Priyanto, A. B. Saputra, and A. R. Jannah, "Purwarupa Alat Pendeteksi Otomatis Ketinggian Air Untuk Mengatur Buka Tutup Pintu Air Berbasis Arduino," TEKNOMATIKA, vol. 15, no. 2, Sep. 2022. Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/teknomatika/article/download/1102/717.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Permukaan Air dan Pengaturan Otomatis Pintu Air Berbasis Internet of Things
Pages: 2264-2276
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurhalisa Aprianti, Paniran Paniran, I Made Budi Suksmadana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
