Analisa Efisiensi Daya Solarcell dengan Integrasi Sistem Pendingin
Abstract
One of the advantages of solar cells is their ability to generate electricity without creating noise or air pollution. However, they have the disadvantage of increasing temperature due to continuous exposure to solar radiation, thereby decreasing solar cell efficiency. A solution to mitigate this effect is a cooling system for solar cells. Cooling methods for solar cells consist of active and passive methods. Active cooling methods for solar cells require power consumption, necessitating analysis and evaluation of their efficiency in practical applications. This research analyzed the power efficiency of a cooling system using a water pump, peltier, and fan. The power measurements generated by the cooled solar cell produced a power efficiency of 8.64%, compared to a solar cell without cooling. Meanwhile, the average power efficiency over six data collections was 7.82%.
Downloads
References
M. Fachrurrozy, A. N. Aziz, and H. Hartono, “Otomatisasi Tracking Panel Surya Berbasis Arduino Unodalam Penggunaan Energi Alternatif,” J. Teras Fis., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 22, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/tf/article/view/1369
U. M. F. Azaki, “Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Kapasitas 2000 Watt Menggunakan Panel Surya Polikristalin Dengan Efisiensi 18%,” J. Technol. Urgency Break. …, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/turbine/article/view/24618%0Ahttps://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/turbine/article/download/24618/11963
G. R. Cahyono, P. R. Ansyah, J. Riadi, and N. Q. Awaly, “Pengaruh pendinginan menggunakan sirip terhadap performa panel surya 1,2,4),” vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 51–56, 2021.
T. Mizan et al., “Identifikasi Pengaruh Penggunaan Heatsink Terhadap Keluaran Modul Surya,” vol. 08, no. 02, pp. 200–208, 2022.
R. Katuuk, J. Makal, J. F. Doringin, A. Ramschie, J. T. Elektro, and P. N. Manado, “Pemodelan Sistem Untuk Kerja Kipas Pada Proses Pengaturan Temperatur Panel Surya dengan Konsep PID Guna Optimalisasi Proses Pembangkitan,” vol. 1, no. 2, 2022.
R. Pido, “Analisa Pengaruh Kenaikan Temperatur Permukaan Solar Cell Terhadap Daya Output,” Gorontalo J. Infrastruct. Sci. Eng., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 24, 2019, doi: 10.32662/gojise.v2i2.683.
D. Dahliya, S. Samsurizal, and N. Pasra, “Efisiensi Panel Surya Kapasitas 100 Wp Akibat Pengaruh Suhu Dan Kecepatan Angin,” Sutet, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 71–80, 2021, doi: 10.33322/sutet.v11i2.1551.
E. Saputra, D. Purwanto, S. R. Rahim, and A. I. Bakhtiar, “Peningkatan Performa Panel Surya Dengan Sistem Pendingin Untuk Mereduksi Panas Permukaan,” Media Mesin Maj. Tek. Mesin, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2022, doi: 10.23917/mesin.v23i1.16390.
M. Munthaha, G. R. Cahyono, and P. R. Ansyah, “Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Udara Terhadap Laju Perpindahan Panas Pada Pendinginan Panel Surya,” Poros Tek., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.poliban.ac.id/index.php/porosteknik/article/view/941
D. Almanda and D. Bhaskara, “Studi Pemilihan Sistem Pendingin pada Panel Surya Menggunakan Water Cooler, Air Mineral dan Air Laut,” Resist. (elektRonika kEndali Telekomun. tenaga List. kOmputeR), vol. 1, no. 2, p. 43, 2018, doi: 10.24853/resistor.1.2.43-52.
D. Almanda and B. P. Piliang, “Perbandingan Sistem Pendingin pada Konsentrasi Water Coolant, Air Mineral, dan Air Laut Menggunakan Panel Surya Fleksibel Monocrystaline 20 Wp,” Resist. (elektRonika kEndali Telekomun. tenaga List. kOmputeR), vol. 2, no. 2, p. 73, 2019, doi: 10.24853/resistor.2.2.73-82.
R. Harahap and S. Suherman, “Procedia ACTIVE VERSUS PASSIVE COOLING SYSTEMS IN,” no. January, 2021.
K. Ramadani, “Pengaruh Lama Waktu Penyemprotan Sistem Pendingin Water Spray Terhadap Kinerja Panel Surya,” 2022, [Online]. Available: https://repository.uir.ac.id/11028/%0Ahttps://repository.uir.ac.id/11028/1/163310214.pdf
W. Miraj Setiavi, S. Prasetya, and A. Sukandi, “Efek Sistem Pendingin Air pada Panel Surya 10 Wp dengan Metode Aliran Air Diatas Permukaan,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Tek. Mesin, pp. 435–443, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://prosiding.pnj.ac.id
Afriandi, I. Yusuf, and A. Hiendro, “Implementasi Water Cooling System Untuk Menurunkan Temperature Losses Pada Panel Surya,” J. Tek. Elektro Univ. Tanjungpura, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 3–5, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jteuntan/article/view/21994%0Ahttp://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jteuntan/article/view/21994/17633
R. Amzamsyah, Kosjoko, and M. L. Umar, “J-Proteksion : Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin,” J-Proteksion, vol. 4, no. 13, pp. 1–6, 2020, doi: 10.32528/jp.v8i1.674.
R. Pido, S. Himran, and Mahmuddin, “Analisa Pengaruh Pendinginan Sel Surya Terhadap Daya Keluaran dan Efisiensi,” J. Tek. Mesin Teknol., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/teknologi/article/view/7858/4578
M. I. Achmad, A. Syarif, D. Ashari, and Z. Zuliadin, “Analisa pengaruh pendingin panel surya 50 WP terhadap daya yang dihasilkan,” Sultra J. Mech. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2023, doi: 10.54297/sjme.v2i1.356.
E. P. LAKSANA, O. SANJAYA, S. SUJONO, S. BROTO, and N. FATH, “Sistem Pendinginan Panel Surya dengan Metode Penyemprotan Air dan Pengontrolan Suhu Air menggunakan Peltier,” ELKOMIKA J. Tek. Energi Elektr. Tek. Telekomun. Tek. Elektron., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 652, 2022, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v10i3.652.
V. A. Kusuma, H. Aprillia, S. S. Suprapto, M. N. Ramadhani, A. A. Firdaus, and D. F. U. Putra, “Analysis of the effect of a microcontroller-based solar panel cooling system on temperature and power output,” Int. J. Appl. Power Eng., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 119–125, 2023, doi: 10.11591/ijape.v12.i2.pp119-125.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Analisa Efisiensi Daya Solarcell dengan Integrasi Sistem Pendingin
Pages: 123-132
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Suryo Abid, Wahyu Setyo Pambudi, Titiek Suheta, Trisna Wati, Misbahul Munir

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).