Rancang Bangun Robot 4WD Kendali Jarak Jauh Berbasis Arduino Uno dan RF24L01+PA/LNA


  • Tessy Ocharina Br Pinem * Mail Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Gogor Christmass Setyawan Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Haeni Budiati Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Kristian Juri Damai Lase Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: 4WD Robot; Arduino Uno; NRF24L01 PA/LNA; Remote Control

Abstract

Remote-controlled robots often face challenges related to communication stability and limited signal range. This study aims to design and develop a 4WD (Four Wheel Drive) robot based on Arduino Uno using NRF24L01+PA/LNA wireless communication and to evaluate system performance in terms of control responsiveness and communication reliability. The research method includes system design, hardware and software implementation, and performance testing under various distance conditions. The evaluated parameters include response time, data transmission success rate, and maximum communication range. The results show that the system achieves a communication success rate of 100% at 1 meter, 99% at 10 meters, and 96% at 50 meters. At the maximum distance of 200 meters, the system maintains a success rate of 75%. The response time is relatively low, enabling real-time control performance. This study contributes to the evaluation of NRF24L01 wireless communication performance in a 4WD robot system for remote control applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariman, Fivit. M, M. febriansyah. (2020). Alat Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor dan Pengukur Suhu Via Aplikasi Android. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Sains Dan Teknologi, 30, 35–41. doi: 10.37277/stch.v30i2.794

Bagenda, D. N., Sukmana, I. F., Hong, T. S., & Kunci, K. (2022). IoT Gateway RF433 dan IR Pada Home Automation. Prosiding The 13th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 13, 123–129. doi: 10.35313/irwns.v13i01.4325

Candra, R., & Busran, B. (2025). Implementasi Jaringan Wsn Pada Sistem Deteksi Banjir Mengunakan Modul Nrf24L01 Pa + Na. Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, 13(3S1), 390–397. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v13i3S1.7624

Hakim, A. R., Nehru, & Fuady, S. (2021). Rancang Bangun Pengendalian Robot Mobil dengan Wireless Joystick PS2 Menggunakan Modul nRF24L01 (pp. 72–79). https://doi.org/10.22437/jurnalengineering.v3i2.15299

Hidayat, H., & Khattami, M. R. (2024). Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Navigasi Mobile Robot Memanfaatkan Sensor Akselerometer dan Sensor Ultrasonik. Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer, 13(2), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v13i2.13490

Integrated, A., & Environment, D. (2023). Rancang Bangun Robot Pemotong Rumput Nirkabel Berbasis Esp32-Cam Menggunakan. Jurnal Tknologi Penerbangan, 7(2), 127–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46491/approach.v7i2.1823

Jalil, A. (2020). Sistem Kendali Perangkat Elektronik Jarak Jauh Berbasis Jaringan Nirkabel Menggunakan Secure Shell (SSH) dan robot Operating System (ROS). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 7(6), 1205–1212. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2020722737

Juni, N., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Desain dan Implementasi Robot Mobile 4WD dan Aplikasi Smartphone Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Robotik. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(3), 56–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/mars.v2i3.124

Leksono, J. W., Samudra, A., Yannuansa, N., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Kendali Mobil Robot menggunakan Isyarat Tangan Berbasis Arduino. Electro Luceat, 6(2), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.32531/jelekn.v6i2.253

Nurraharjo, E., Budiarso, Z., & Listiyono, H. (2021). Rekayasa Robot Mobil Dengan Empat Motor Penggerak Menggunakan Metode Pengacakan Delay Time Value Berbasis Arduino. Jurnal Dinamika Informatika, 13(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.35315/informatika.v13i1.8438

Pengaruh, A., & Dan, J. (2024). Komunikasi Antar Kendaraan Berbasis Nrf24L01. Jurnal SPEKTRUM, 11(1), 197–203.

Prasetyo, R. E., Akbar, S. R., & Maulana, R. (2018). Rancang Bangun Low Power Pada Wireless Sensor Node Berbasis NRF24L01+. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(10), 3843–3850.

Pratama, B. A., Caniago, D. P., Masril, M. A., Hernando, L., & Jufri, M. (2025). Pengembangan Kontrol Robot Omnidirectional Menggunakan Sensor Gerakan Mpu 6050 Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT). Jurnal Quancom, 3(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62375/jqc.v3i1.395

Purnahar, F., & Arhami, M. (2019). Rancang Bangun Mobil Pengintai Berbasis Arduino. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 3(1), 1–6.

Purnamasari, D. N. (2026). Evaluasi Latensi , Jangkauan , dan Redundansi Jalur Komunikasi Multihop Menggunakan Modul NRF24L01 Evaluation of Latency , Range , and Path Redundancy in Multihop Communication Using the NRF24L01 Module. Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 8, 55–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v8i1.33470

Saptiadi, I., Minggu, D., & Darmawan, Y. (2020). Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali pada Robot Tempur Menggunakan Joystick Berbasis Arduino The Design and Implementation Control Systems on Combat Robots Using Joysticks Based on Arduino. Jurnal Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, Komputasi, Dan Kontrol, 6(1), 49–55.

Shobari, I., Mp, I., Sulistyo, J. B., & Gunawan, U. S. (2021). Implementasi Mikrokontroler Berbasis Arduino Sebagai Kunci ( Dongle ) Aplikasi Perangkat Lunak. Journal Article // Prima: Aplikasi Dan Rekayasa Dalam Bidang Iptek Nuklir, 18, 29–38.

Syafika, N., Huda, Y., Anwar, M., & Irfan, D. (2024). Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Robot Menggunakan Joystick NRF24L01 Berbasis Arduino. Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika Dan Informatika), 11(4), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.v11i4.125716

Viona Veliza, & Rangga Saputra. (2025). Analisa Sistem Operasi Real-Time pada Pengendalian Robot Industri: Evaluasi Performa dan Stabilitas. Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(6), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.62383/polygon.v3i6.818

Yusuf, I., Maulita, Y., & Saragih, R. (2024). Design of an Automatic Trash Can Wheel Robot with Bluetooth Navigation Control Through Smartphone Application. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications Website:, 4(1), 323–331. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v4i1.631


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Rancang Bangun Robot 4WD Kendali Jarak Jauh Berbasis Arduino Uno dan RF24L01+PA/LNA

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Published: 2026-04-28
Abstract View: 30 times
Section
Articles