Implementasi Pengelompokan Citra Batik dengan Pendekatan Metode Graph-Based Multi-View Clustering
Abstract
Batik is a cultural heritage of Indonesia characterized by a rich array of motifs, colors, geometric patterns, and complex textures. This visual complexity makes Batik images compelling subjects for analysis using image processing and machine learning approaches, particularly for unsupervised clustering. A primary challenge in this research is effectively representing Batik's visual characteristics so pattern similarities can be accurately identified. Three texture features contrast, entropy, and energy serve as distinct "views" of Batik characteristics. These feature values are obtained by extracting them using the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method. The study utilizes a Graph-based Multi-View Clustering approach to group Batik images based on inter-image similarity. The study constructs a combined consensus graph with 30 nodes and 219 edges by integrating contrast, energy, and entropy features. This graph exhibits a density of 0.503 and forms a single connected graph component. The density result indicates that 50.3% of all possible image pairs share a connection. The resulting graph forms a connected structure that incorporates information from all three views, yielding a more comprehensive clustering representation than any single view. The combined consensus graph establishes an interconnected structure that produces a representative clustering of Batik images.
Downloads
References
Afifah, W. N., & Lusiana, V. (2025). Klasifikasi Jenis Batik Semarangan Menggunakan Metode Convolution Neural Network (CNN). JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 10(1), 542-553. doi:https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v10i1.5873
Aziz, F. F., & Saefurrohman. (2023). Deteksi dan Pengenalan Jenis Corak Batik Nusantara Menggunakan Metode CNN Berbasis Android. Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi, 6(2), 191-201. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JTSI/article/view/32142
Aznawi, N. M., Setiadi, M. I., Aina, Z., Manullang, S., & Rahmadiyah, S. N. (2025). Implementasi K-Means Clustering pada Citra Digital Tomat untuk Identifikasi Kondisi Segar dan Busuk. Journal of Students’ Research in Computer Science (JSRCS), 6(1), 59–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.31599/srtqmw49
Dornaika, F., & Charafeddine, J. (2025). One-phase multi-view clustering with unified graph and data representation convolution. Soft Computing, 29, 4335–4356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10533-y
Faddilah, R., Roza, E., Pinardi, S., & Rosalina. (2026). Identifikasi Keaslian Uang Kertas Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering. Jurnal Surya Energy, 10(2), 60-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.32502/jse.v10i2.997
Imansyah, M. D., & Ramadhanu, A. (2025). Implementasi Algoritma K-Means untuk Klasifikasi Citra Biota Laut: Gurita, Lobster, dan Kerang Laut. Teksis: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 7(4), 507-513. doi:https://doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v7i4.2271
Iqbal, N., Mumtaz, R., Shafi, U., & Zaidi, S. M. (2021). Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) texture based crop classification using low altitude remote sensing platforms. PeerJ Computer Science, 7(e536), 1-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.536
Kadyanan, I. G., Gunantara, N., Manuaba, I. B., & Saputra, K. O. (2024). Deteksi Motif Tradisional Bali dengan Algoritma Learning Vector Quantization. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 13(1), 118-125. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i3.50399
Li, Q., & Yang, G. (2025). Multi-view clustering via global-view graph learning. PLoS One, 20(6)(e0321628), 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321628
Minarno, A. E., Nugroho, H. A., & Soesanti, I. (2023). Batik Nitik 960. Mendeley Data, V3. https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/sgh484jxzy
Nuraini, R. (2022). Implementasi Euclidean Distance dan Segmentasi K-Means Clustering Pada Identifikasi Citra Jenis Ikan Nila. KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, 3(1), 1-8. https://djournals.com/klik/article/view/551
Pambudi, N. A., Pranoto, Y. A., & Sasmito, A. P. (2021). Pengenalan Tingkat Kematangan Buah Kopi Berdasarkan Fitur Warna Cielab dengan K-Means Clustering. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 5(2), 728-732. https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/jati/article/view/3781
Ramadhan, R. P., Cahya, A. P., Mochtar, D. P., Santri, P., & Puspaningrum, E. Y. (2025). Implementasi GLCM, LBP, Dan Euclidean Distance Untuk Sistem Pencarian Batik Teratur Berbasis Citra. Seminar Nasional Informatika Bela Negara (SANTIKA). 5, hal. 123-130. Surabaya: UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.
Ramadhani, F. Z., Purwadi, H., & Rizal, A. (2025). Clustering K-Means Berdasarkan Ciri Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix Pada Foto Wajah. Komitek: Jurnal Komputer, Informasi dan Teknologi, 5(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.53697/jkomitek.v5i1.2498
Rosyadi, NR, I. R., Prasetyowati, E., & Said, B. (2023). Penerapan Citra Berbasis K-Means Clustering untuk Mendeteksi Penyakit Bulai Pada Komoditas Jagung Madura. Just IT: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer, 13(3), 206–211. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/just-it/article/view/16588
Totti, F. A., & Setiyawati, N. (2025). Perbandingan Algoritma Clustering K-Means, Gaussian Mixture Model, dan Spectral Clustering untuk Facial Emotion Recognition. Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 14(6), 3007-3019. doi:https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v14i6.5668
Utaminingrum, F., Muhammad Alqadri, A., Somawirata, I. K., Karim, C., Septiarini, A., Lin, C.-Y., & Shih, T. K. (2023). Feature selection of gray-level Cooccurrence matrix using genetic algorithm with Extreme learning machine classification for early detection of Pole roads. Results in Engineering, 20(101437), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101437
Zamzani, Z. M., Puspaningrum, E. Y., & Via, Y. V. (2025). Analisis Ekstraksi Fitur LBP, GLCM dan HSV Untuk Klasifikasi Kualitas Cabai Rawit menggunakan XGBoost. Jurnal Algoritme, 6(1), 121-130. doi:DOI: 10.35957/algoritme.v6i1.13307
Zhang, D., Wang, P., & Li, Q. (2025). Enhanced Similarity Matrix Learning for Multi-View Clustering. Electronics, 14(2845 ), 1-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14142845
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Implementasi Pengelompokan Citra Batik dengan Pendekatan Metode Graph-Based Multi-View Clustering
Pages: 1577-1586
Copyright (c) 2026 Budi Hartono, Veronica Lusiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).













