Implementasi Perangkat IoT Terdistribusi untuk Pengendalian dan Pemantauan Irigasi Air Menggunakan Metode Drip dan Penyemprotan Nutrisi dalam Sistem Pertanian Cerdas
-
Eka Stephani Sinambela
*
Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir,
Indonesia
- Jessica Panjaitan Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- F. Salmonso Pakpahan Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Jenris Simamora Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Frengki Simatupang Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Gerry Italiano Wowiling Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Marojahan Mula Timbul Sigiro Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Istas Pratomo Manalu Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Sari Muthia Silalahi Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia
- Pandapotan Siagian Institut Teknologi Del, Toba Samosir, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) technology can enhance agricultural productivity through automated monitoring and control systems. However, many existing IoT systems are still centralized and inflexible, making integration with other systems in the field challenging. This research develops a distributed and modular (plugin) automated monitoring and control system for soil moisture management, specifically for potato cultivation. The system utilizes soil moisture sensors to measure moisture levels, which are processed by an ESP8266 microcontroller. The data is used to automatically control irrigation flow, maintaining soil moisture within the optimal range for potato plants. Additionally, the system includes a backup feature that allows manual operation in case of automatic system failure. Field tests demonstrate that the system effectively maintains soil moisture at optimal levels. Its manual operation feature also ensures continued functionality during disruptions. Therefore, this system is expected to improve efficiency and resilience in agricultural land management, particularly in dynamic environmental conditions.
Downloads
References
F. Simatupang, “Automatic Plant Watering System Using Arduino Uno and L298N DC Motor (Study Case: Calathea),” Pist. J. Tech. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi:10.32493/pjte.v7i1.30057.
E. Supriyanto, E. Wasito, A. Hasan, D. Ernanda, and K. Balqis, “Design of a Water Sprinkler System and Monitoring of Soil Moisture in Potato Cultivation of the Kledung Horticulture Seed Center based on the Internet of Things (IoT),” Jaict, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 20, 2020, doi: 10.32497/jaict.v5i2.2023.
D. Ristikawati, D. Armita, and N. Barunawati, “Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Dataran Medium Varietas DTO 28 terhadap Dosis Pupuk NPK dan PGPR,” Skripsi, Univ. Brawijaya, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 2078–2084, 2017.
E. Budiraharjo, N. T. Ujianto, R. I. Fitria, A. Sofyan, and R. Prasetyo, “Sistem Pemantauan dan Penyiraman Otomatis di Penanaman Kentang Berbasis IoT,” Eng. J. Bid. Tek., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 61–68, 2022, doi: 10.24905/eng.v13i2.2064.
S. Fuady, U. Khaira, Y. R. Hais, and R. H. Sitanggang, “Penerapan Model Terdistribusi untuk Sistem Smarthome Menggunakan Multi-Sensor Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” JEPCA, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 68–72, 2021, doi: 10.33087/jepca.v4i2.57.
S. J. Rusli, “Implementasi Konsep Smart Farming Berbasis IoT dan Manfaatnya,” J. Ilmu Tek. dan Komput., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 233–237, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/jitkom/article/view/7743
H. R. Abubakar, "Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian", Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2021.
S. Mulyono, M. Qomaruddin, and M. S. Anwar, “Penggunaan Node-RED pada Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Green House berbasis Protokol MQTT,” Jurnal Transistor Elektro dan Informatika, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 31–44, 2018, doi: 10.30659/ei.3.1.31-44.
Z. B. Abilovani, W. Yahya, and F. A. Bakhtiar, “Implementasi Protokol MQTT untuk Sistem Monitoring Perangkat IoT,” J.PTIIK., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 7521–7527, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/j-ptiik/article/view/3997
I. Zahra, T. Dewi, M. F. Ulinuha, W. A. Mustofa, and A. Kurniawan, “Smart Farming : Sistem Tanaman Hidroponik Terintegrasi IoT MQTT Panel Berbasis Android,”, JKPTB., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 71-78, 2021, doi: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2021.009.01.08.
F. Dirayati, R. A. Sari, and R. F. Purnomo, “Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Smart Agriculture Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian", Jurnal Media Informatika [ JUMIN ], vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 863–872, 2025, doi: 10.55338/jumin.v6i2.4982.
P. Asnur et al., “Implementasi Pertanian Cerdas Berbasis Internet Of Things di Desa Wisata Mucila - Munjul , Jakarta Timur", Darma Saskara: J. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 1–7, 2024, doi: 10.35760/abdimasug.2024.v4i1.11497.
I. Fathurrahman, M. Saiful, and L. M. Samsu, “Penerapan Sistem Monitoring Hidroponik Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” ABSYARA J. Pengabdi. Pada Masy., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 283–290, 2021, doi: 10.29408/ab.v2i2.4219.
S. O. F. Tarigan, H. I. Sitepu, and M. Hutagalung, “Pengukuran Kinerja Sistem Publish / Subscribe Menggunakan Protokol MQTT ( Message Queuing Telemetry Transport )”, Jurnal Telematika., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 1858, 2014, doi: 10.61769/telematika.v9i1.85.
D. P. Caniago, A. C. Andaria, F. Simatupang, M. Mursalim, R. Iskandar, M. R. Sulthony, D. R. Nurjannah, K. Karyanik, J. F. Palandi, S. Maemunah, C. A. Sugianto, Y. Yurika, and E. Etiyasningsih, "Internet of Things (IoT): Inovasi, Implementasi, dan Masa Depan", Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah, 2024.
N. Sartika, A. Nur, and R. Fajri, “Perancangan Dan Simulasi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya ( Plts ) Atap Pada Masjid Jami ’ Al-Muhajirin Bekasi”, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, vol.25, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2023, doi: 10.14710/transmisi.25.1.1-9.
D. K. Putra and A. S. Rosa, “Perancangan Alat Monitoring Sistem Kerja Solar Panel Berbasis Iot ( Internet Of Things )”, Jurnal Teknologi dan Vokasi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 12–20, 2023, doi: 10.21063/jtv.2023.1.1.12-20.
N. Soedjarwanto, Z. Huda, and A. Z. Kurniawan, “Perancangan Prototype Sistem Pemantauan Panel Surya Berbasis Iot”, JITET, vol. 12, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4549.
P. Gunoto, A. Rahmadi, and E. Susanti, “Perancangan Alat Sistem Monitoring Daya Panel Surya Berbasis Internet Of Things”, Sigma Teknika, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 285–294, 2022, doi: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i2.4555.
F. Simatupang and W. O. Nainggolan, “Design and Implementation of Rain Gauge Measurement using Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04 (Case Study using Ombrometer Method),” Pist. J. Tech. Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 80–90, 2024, doi: 10.32493/pjte.v7i2.36619.
M. U. Harun, A. Rasyid, and A. I. Gunawan, “Sistem Pemantauan dan Kontrol Otomatis Kualitas Air Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Platform Node-Red untuk Budidaya Udang”, J. Teknologi Terapan, vol. 7, no.1, pp. 19–26, 2021, doi: 10.31884/jtt.v7i1.317.
M. J. F. Arifianto dan L. Prasetyani, "Sistem Pemantauan dan Kontrol Energi Listrik Menggunakan Platform Node-RED, InfluxDB dan Grafana melalui Jaringan WiFi dan LoRa," Jurnal Fokus Elektroda: Energi Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Elektronika dan Kendali, vol. 7, no. 1, hlm. 61–67, Feb. 2022, doi:10.33772/jfe.v7i1.23440.
M. A. Masril, M. A. S. Aritonang, M. H. K. Saputra, S. B. Mulia, F. Simatupang, H. Hasan, D. R. Nurjannah, R. Iskandar, A. C. Andaria, D. P. Caniago, L. Hernando, dan W. Yuniarto, "Mikrokontroler dan Arduino", Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah, 2024.
I. Setyowati, D. Novianto, and E. Purnomo, “Preliminary Design and Soil Moisture Sensor YL-69 Calibration for Implementation of Smart Irrigation,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1517, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1517/1/012078.
A. Galih Mardika and R. Kartadie, “Mengatur Kelembaban Tanah Menggunakan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah YL-69 Berbasis Arduino Pada Media Tanam Pohon Gaharu”, JOEICT (Jurnal Educ. Inf. Commun. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 130–140, 2019, doi: 10.29100/joeict.v3i2.1163.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Implementasi Perangkat IoT Terdistribusi untuk Pengendalian dan Pemantauan Irigasi Air Menggunakan Metode Drip dan Penyemprotan Nutrisi dalam Sistem Pertanian Cerdas
Pages: 1664-1674
Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Stephani Sinambela, Jessica Panjaitan, F. Salmonso Pakpahan, Jenris Simamora, Frengki Simatupang, Gerry Italiano Wowiling, Marojahan Mula Timbul Sigiro, Istas Pratomo Manalu, Sari Muthia Silalahi, Pandapotan Siagian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
