Peran Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Abstract
Non-hemorrhagic stroke often leads to limitations in physical activity and psychological problems such as depression, which may affect the recovery process. Family support is known to play an important role in helping patients adapt to these conditions; however, evidence regarding the relationship between family support, physical activity, and depression in local healthcare settings remains limited, particularly at the Tidore Islands Regional Hospital. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and both physical activity and depression levels in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire, the Barthel Index for physical activity, and the Geriatric Depression Scale for depression level, and were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests. The results showed a significant relationship between family support and physical activity (p < 0.05; r = …), as well as a significant relationship between family support and depression level (p < 0.05; r = …). The direction of the correlations indicates that higher family support is associated with better physical activity and lower levels of depression. These findings highlight the important role of family involvement in supporting both physical and psychological recovery among stroke patients. Therefore, healthcare providers, particularly nurses and physiotherapists, are encouraged to integrate family-based approaches into rehabilitation programs to improve patient independence and overall well-being.
Downloads
References
Aini, N., & Darojat, Z. W. (2025). Association Between Physical Activity and Stroke Recurrence: A Cross-Sectional Study. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 33(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5152/FNJN.2025.24221
Alotaibi, S. M., Alotaibi, H. M., Alolyani, A. M., Abu Dali, F. A., Alshammari, A. K., Alhwiesh, A. A., Gari, D. M., Khuda, I. K. M. Q., & Vallabadoss, C. A. (2021). Assessment of the stroke-specific quality-of-life scale in KFHU, Khobar. Neurosciences, 26(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2021.2.20200126
Andika*, I. P. J., Sriwiyati, L., Safaruddin, & Christina, T. Y. (2024). Penyuluhan Dan Pengenalan Skrining Stroke Dengan Metode Be-Fast Bagi Warga Bulu. JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat, 2(2), 569–574. https://doi.org/10.62085/jms.v2i2.131
Anggraeni, M., Yaslina, & Triveni. (2022). Faktor Dukungan Keluarga Dan Jenis Kelamin Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pasien Pasca Stroke Dalam Kunjungan Ulang Di Puskesmas Mandiangin. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(2), 260–267.
Apriliyasari, R. W., Budi, I. S., Tan, M. P., & Tsai, P. (2023). Physical activity and depression in Indonesian adults with stroke: A nationwide survey. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 55(1), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12823
Budianto, A., Sari, R., & Pratama, R. S. (2022). Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Depresi Pada Pasien Lansia Pasca Stroke Hemoragik. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(1), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.52657/jik.v11i1.1619
Butsing, N., Zauszniewski, J. A., Ruksakulpiwat, S., Griffin, M. T. Q., & Niyomyart, A. (2024). Association between post-stroke depression and functional outcomes: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 19(8), e0309158. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309158
Dewi, Y. (2023). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Solo.
Geneva, R., & Usman, S. (2023). Gambaran Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Pasien Poliknik Penyakit Saraf. Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains Dan Teknologi Medik), 6(2), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.30743/stm.v6i2.466
Gultom, R. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Pasca Stroke Di Poliklinik Neurologi Rsu.X. Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.1987
Ivanali, K., Amir, T. L., Munawwarah, M., & Pertiwi, A. D. (2021). Fisioterapi Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Tingkat Keseimbangan. Jurnal Fisioterapi, 21(1), 51–58.
Kurnia, R. A., Br Purba, M., & Gunawan, A. M. I. (2018). Konsumsi ikan bersifat protektif terhadap diagnosis stroke pada orang yang pernah terdiagnosis hipertensi di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 14(4), 163–175.
Kurniasih, D. E., Uar, M. I., & Untari, J. (2025). Pengetahuan sebagai Faktor Pendukung Pelaksanaan Tujuh Dimensi Lansia Tangguh. Binawan Student Journal, 6(3), 216–222. https://doi.org/10.54771/0h1s9y80
Laili, N., & Taukhid, M. (2023). Hubungan Self Management Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (Adl) Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 19(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1092
Lilipory, M. (2022). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke. Mollucas Health Journal, 3(2), 42–51.
Liu, L., Xu, M., Marshall, I. J., Wolfe, C. DA, Wang, Y., & O’Connell, M. D. (2023). Prevalence and natural history of depression after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. PLOS Medicine, 20(3), e1004200. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004200
Muflih, M., & Halimizami, H. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Gaya Hidup Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Stroke Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan. Indonesian Trust Health Journal, 4(2), 463–471. https://doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v4i2.79
Napitupulu, A., & Wahyu, A. (2025). Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Activity Of Daily Living (Adl) Di Desa Hauagong. Indonesian Trust Nursing Journal (ITNJ), (1), 18–6.
Nurlan, F. (2020). Analisis Survival Sstroke Berulang Menurut Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Pasien Stroke Di Kota Makassar. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 3(2), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v3i2.1086
Ramadhani, R. N., Kurniawan, D., & N, H. Y. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Pasca Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(22), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7323260
Rawung, G. N., & Rantepadang, A. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke. Nutrix Journal, 8(1), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.v8i1.1076
Salsabilla, D., Yuliadarwati, N. M., & Lubis, Z. I. (2023). Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Keseimbangan pada Lansia di Komunitas Malang. NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871, 14(1), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v14i1.1086
Sari, R. P., Sutini, T., & Amira, I. (2020). Gambaran Fase Berduka Pada Pasien Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembangunan. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 6(2), 81–84. https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v6i2.172
Setiawan, L., & Hartiti, T. (2020). Penatalaksanan Ketergantungan pada Pasien Stroke. Ners Muda, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v1i1.5510
Sopyanti, Y. D., Sari, C. W. M., & Sumarni, N. (2019). Gambaran Status Demensia Dan Depresi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 5(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v5i1.125
Tering, S. G., Wilson, W., & Putri, E. A. (2023). Hubungan Konsep Diri Terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 19(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.19.1.18-25
Tinsae, T., Getinet, W., Fentahun, S., Shumet, S., Medifu, G., Andualem, F., Nakie, G., Segon, T., Koye, S., Tadesse, G., & Rtbey, G. (2025). Exploring the occurence and risk factors of post-stroke depression among stroke survivors in Africa: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 1547. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22685-5
Yusmahendra, D., Irwandi, & Yusnilawati. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Pasca Stroke Di Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Dr. Bratanata Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 74–88.
Zhang, Y., Li, G., Zheng, W., Xu, Z., Lv, Y., Liu, X., & Yu, L. (2025). Effects of Exercise on Post-Stroke Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Life, 15(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15020285
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Peran Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Pages: 1916-1924
Copyright (c) 2026 Lusiawati Lusiawati, Andi Rahmaniar, Ita Rini, Yonathan Ramba

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).













