Pengembangan Immersive Laboratory Berbasis Virtual Reality Pada Standar Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran


  • Putu Devi Angginova Pramitasiwi * Mail Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Buleleng, Indonesia
  • I Gede Partha Sindu Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
  • Dessy Seri Wahyuni Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Virtual Reality; Immersive Laboratory; Antenatal Examination; Midwifery Education; User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)

Abstract

The development of Information and Communication Technology in the era of Society 5.0 has driven the adoption of educational technologies capable of enhancing learning quality, including in midwifery education. Virtual Reality (VR) offers a potential solution to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills in pregnancy examinations among midwifery students, particularly given the limitations of training models and insufficient opportunities for independent practice. This study aims to analyze the design, implementation, and user experience and response in the development of a VR-based immersive laboratory application for standard pregnancy examinations at the Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model, which consists of the stages of concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The development results show that the VR application successfully passed black-box testing with 100% functionality. Product validity testing by content and media experts, which was conducted iteratively (MDLC), yielded a Gregory agreement percentage of 1.00, categorized as “Highly Valid.” User experience evaluation was conducted using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) involving 26 respondents. The results indicated an “Excellent” rating across all aspects, with the highest scores recorded in the Stimulation and Novelty dimensions. This finding indicates that the VR application is highly effective in creating an immersive and independent practice environment, thereby successfully bridging the gap between students' theoretical knowledge and practical skills in pregnancy examinations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achadi, A. (2023). Langkah Kedepan Mempercepat Penurunan Kematian Ibu di Indonesia. Kesmas, 4(4), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v4i4.175

Azher, S., Cervantes, A., Marchionni, C., Grewal, K., Marchand, H., & Harley, J. M. (2023). Virtual Simulation in Nursing Education: Headset Virtual Reality and Screen-Based Virtual Simulation Offer a Comparable Experience. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 79, 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2023.02.009

Bahaduri, R. G., Sindu, I. G. P., & Wahyuni, D. S. (2024). Development of Virtual Reality for Optical Fiber Splicing Simulation. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 13(1), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v13i1.65358

Bramantya, A. (2020). Pengembangan Teknologi Virtual Reality Pada Materi Perakitan Komputer Untuk Siswa Kelas X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan [Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/80553/10/NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf

Candiasa, I. M. (2010). Pengujian Instrumen Penelitian Disertasi Aplikasi ITEMAN dan BIGSTEPS. Unit Penerbitan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.

Dinata, K. N. W. D., Sindu, I. G. P. S., & Wahyuni, D. S. W. (2023). Web-Based Online Exhibition by Implementing Virtual and Augmented Reality to Visualize Architecture Building Design. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 12(3), 363–373. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v12i3.61609

Fitria, R. (2021). Persiapan Peserta Ujian Menghadapi Uji Kompetensi Nasional DIII Kebidanan. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 16(1), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1042

Friska, H., Subratha, A., Giri, K. E., & Sulyastini, N. K. (2023). Anxiety of Pregnant Women Facing ChildbirthIn Busungbiu District , Buleleng. 14(02), 610–615. https://doi.org/10.54209/health.v14i02.846

Gregory, R. J. (2004). Psychological Testing: History, Principles, and Applications. Pearson Education India.

Jaya, H. (2022). Konsep dan Desain Virtual Reality: Untuk Program Pelatihan Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Lilis, D. N., Pastuty, R., Fitria, D. W., & Indriani, D. (2022). Virtual Reality Efektif Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.4299

Mallek, F., Mazhar, T., Shah, S. F. A., Ghadi, Y. Y., & Hamam, H. (2024). A review on cultivating effective learning: synthesizing educational theories and virtual reality for enhanced educational experiences. PeerJ Computer Science, 10(2021), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.7717/PEERJ-CS.2000

Nurhafni, N., Yarmaliza, Y., & Zakiyuddin, Z. (2021). Analisis Faktor Risiko Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlwan (Rundeng) Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jurmakemas), 1(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.32672/jurmakemas.v1i1.3090

Pratiwi, I. G., Riska, H., & Kristinawati, K. (2019). Manajemen mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri dalam persalinan dengan menggunakan virtual reality: A review. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3911

Putri, N. W. S. P., Agustini, K., Dantes, G. R., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2024). Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan Teknologi Virtual Reality dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Belajar. Indiktika : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.31851/indiktika.v7i1.15182

Sekarini, N. N. A. D., Yanti, L., & Pratiwi, P. I. (2025). Knowledge and attitude factors as determinants of pregnant women’s participation in triple elimination program in North Bali. BIO Web of Conferences, 152, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515201022

Sindu, I. G. P., Hartati, R. S., Sudarma, M., & Gunantara, N. (2023). Systematic Literature Review of Machine Learning in Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 12(1), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v12i1.60126

Sugihartini, N., & Agustini, K. (2018). Cara Cepat Mengembangkan Instrumen dan Teknik Analisisnya (Dilengkapi dengan contoh implementasi dalam pembelajaran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi). PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sulyastini, N. K., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2023). Antenatal Education to Support Triple Elimination Program: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 474–485. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4234

Zahra, S. A., & Majid, N. W. A. (2023). Pengembangan Aplikasi Game Sistem Tata Surya Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Metode MDLC. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Pendidikan (JPSP), 3(2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.23971/jpsp.v3i2.7289


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengembangan Immersive Laboratory Berbasis Virtual Reality Pada Standar Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Published: 2025-12-29
Abstract View: 357 times
PDF Download: 334 times
Issue
Section
Articles