Penerapan Analisis Jalur Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan UMKM Binaan Rumah BUMN
-
Erwin Erwin
*
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan,
Indonesia
- Intan Maria Maharani S Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, contributing significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment. However, many MSME players face obstacles in optimizing their potential, especially in terms of capital, use of technology and halal permits. This research aims to analyze the influence of these factors on the production and income of MSMEs assisted by Rumah BUMN Medan City. This research dataset involved 100 MSMEs taken using the Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a correlational approach and path analysis (Path Analysis), to measure the direct and indirect influence of variables such as capital, length of business, halal permits, and production volume on income. The research results show that capital does not have a significant effect on the amount of production and income, while the length of business has a positive effect on these two variables. Halal permits have been proven to increase production but do not directly affect income. The production quantity variable functions as a strong mediator between exogenous factors and MSME income. The implication of this research is that MSME players need to focus on sustainable business management, increasing entrepreneurial experience, and obtaining halal certification to increase product competitiveness. In addition, the results of this research provide policy recommendations for the government to support the empowerment of MSMEs through more equitable and technology-based financing and training.
Downloads
References
A’yuni, D. S. . et al. (2022). Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal Terhadap Minat Beli Masyarakat Muslim Mojokerto. Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 5(1), 2599–2473.
Afifah, H., Sumaya, P. S., Handayani, J., Hasibuan. (2024). Peningkatan kemampuan digitalisasi pemasaran pada umkm gula semut kelapa di banyumas untuk meningkatkan daya saing di era digital. 2(4), 25–33.
Ariwati, V. D., & Khalda, Q. (2023). Path Analysis: Factors Affecting Stunting Prevention Behavior Using The Health Promotion Model. Journal of Health (JoH), 10(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30590/joh.v10n1.568
Ayu, I. I. A., & Gede, I. P. S. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja dan Keberlangsungan UMKM di Kota Denpasar. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ), 2(1), 1–9.
Charismana, D. S., Retnawati, H., & Dhewantoro, H. N. S. (2022). Motivasi Belajar Dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ppkn Di Indonesia: Kajian Analisis Meta. Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn, 9(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v9i2.18333
Duryadi, M. (2024). Model Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis): Penelitian Teologi Terapan Kausalitas Kuantitatif. Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pendidikan Agama, 2(4), 225–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jutipa.v2i4.378
Fadli, A., Widayatsari, A., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Analisis Jalur Pengaruh Bi-Rate Dan Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2004 -2022. E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 25(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v25i1.1271
Fernandi, D., Utami, S. T., & Noviarita, H. (2024). Kesejahteraan Masyarakat The Role Of Cooperatives And Umkm In Improving Umkm. November, 8945–8956.
Fitriana, S. N. A. (2022). Penerapan Analisis Jalur Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri.
Hidayah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Modal, Lama Usaha, dan Kompetensi Wirausaha terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar Ceger Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jakarta: FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Hidayat, A. (2022). Peran Umkm (Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, Menengah) Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(6), 6707–6714.
Irawan, D. (2020). Peningkatan Daya Saing Usaha Micro Kecil dan Menengah Melalui Jaringan Usaha. Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, X1(2), 103–116.
Jabnabillah, F., Aswin, A., & Fahlevi, M. R. (2023). Efektivitas Situs Web Pemerintah Sebagai Sumber Data Sekunder Bahan Ajar Perkuliahan Statistika. Sustainable Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan, 6(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.32923/kjmp.v6i1.3373
Kamaruddin, K., Azhari, A., Konadi, W., & Abqa, R. (2023). Pelatihan Pengolahan Data untuk Analisis Jalur dengan Menggunakan SPSS v.22 pada Mahasiswa Magister Manajemen UNIKI Bireuen. Aceh Journal of Community Engagement (AJCE), 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51179/ajce.v2i1.1987
Keneq, B. (2020a). Penerapan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Diferensial, 2(2), 129–149.
Keneq, B. (2020b). Penerapan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Diferensial, 02(02), 129–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/jd.v2i2.3766
Khoiriyah, U., & Putra, P. (2022). Analisis Jalur Pengaruh Pengambilan Keputusan Bertransaksi Melalui BSI Mobile. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(3), 2522–2535. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.6455
Lubis, P. S. I., & Salsabila, R. (2024). Peran UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah) Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i2.716
Mawardi, M. M. (2023). Path Analysis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. MARINAL INDOPRIMA. Bayan Lin-Naas: Jurnal Dakwah Islam, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.28944/bayanlin-naas.v4i1.930
Munthe, A., Yarham, M., & Siregar, R. (2023). Peranan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 593–614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61930/jebmak.v2i3.321
Nugraha, L. A. (2011). Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sikap Kewirausahaan terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Pengusaha Industri Kerajinan Perak Di Desa Sodo Kecamatan Paliyan Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Skripsi: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 21(2), 143–152.
Piliang, L. H. (2024). Umkm Penggerak Roda Perekonomian Nasional. Public Administration Journal, 8(1), 1–8.
Rizky Fadilla, A., & Ayu Wulandari, P. (2023). Literature Review Analisis Data Kualitatif: Tahap PengumpulanData. Mitita Jurnal Penelitian, 1(No 3), 34–46.
Suparmanto, S., & Hudatullah, R. (2021). Penerapan Analisis Jalur (Path Analisis) Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar, Kreatifitas, Gaya Belajar dan Profesionalisme Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab. El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA, 20(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/tsaqafah.v20i1.3625
Wahyuni, C. (2021). Penerapan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) dalam Menentukan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Angka Harapan Hidup di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Tengah. UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
Winarni, E., & Mahsun, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha Mikro Kecil Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Sidoarjo. Economic Journal Yos Soedarso University, 3(3), 51–66.
Wulandari, R., Toyo, E. M., & Utami, W. (2024). Penerapan Path Analysis Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Net Benefit Dan Intensitas Pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit ( Simrs ). Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 606–614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i1.24842
Yasril, A. I., Yuhelmi, & Safitri, Y. (2021). Penerapan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) Pada Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Angka Kematian Bayi Di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 6(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v6i2.189
Zaen, S. A. M., & Nur, D. I. (2024). Sosialisasi Program Pemberdayaan Umkm Dengan Sistem Digital Guna Meningkatkan Daya Saing Di Kecamatan Pakal. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(6), 12677–12685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i6.39585
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Penerapan Analisis Jalur Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan UMKM Binaan Rumah BUMN
Pages: 442-448
Copyright (c) 2024 Erwin Erwin, Intan Maria Maharani S
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
