Sistem Monitoring dan Deteksi Dini Pencemaran Udara Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)


  • Muhammad Hasanuddin * Mail Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
  • Herdianto Herdianto Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Air pollution; IoT (Internet of Things); Arduino Wemos; MQ-135; Thingspeak

Abstract

The problem of environmental pollution has been a concern for a long time and continues to be an important issue today. One form of pollution that is very detrimental is air pollution, which causes a decrease in air quality and disrupts its normal function. . The ISPU Scale usually consists of several categories that describe the level of air quality, such as the range 1-50 is said to be "Good", the range 51-100 is said to be "Moderate", the range 101-200 is said to be "Unhealthy", the range 201-300 is said to be "Very Unhealthy", and a range of 301+ is said to be "Dangerous". To monitor the level of air pollution, it is necessary to use a tool that can measure air quality accurately. Indoor pollution, as is often the case in office environments, is one of the most serious threats to the health of modern society. A worker can spend up to eight hours a day in the room. The air we breathe everyday comes from the building's air duct system. However, these duct systems not only circulate air, they can also spread contaminants from one room to another. Therefore, it is important to maintain indoor air quality for the comfort and health of workers, because this has a direct impact on their productivity. Based on this, an idea emerged to develop a prototype detector of carbon monoxide gas that is sensitive to indoor air pollution using a microcontroller and web-based. This research begins with analyzing and designing the system, both in terms of hardware and software. After that, the next step involves coding and programming configuration and setup on the Thingspeak web. The last stage is testing tools and systems to ensure that they operate according to the plan that has been set. This system is designed to be able to detect and monitor the level of air pollution, as well as provide a graphical display on Thingspeak. This tool works by using a microcontroller to read the MQ-135 sensor attached to the Ardino Wemos ESP8266. This sensor is used to measure gas levels in a predetermined room. The tool will connect to the Wi-Fi hotspot on the Android device to provide notifications via Thigspeak based on a graph

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Article History
Submitted: 2023-08-06
Published: 2023-08-29
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