Penerapan Teknologi Full Stack dalam Pengembangan Sistem Formulir Digital Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Development
- Tia Ifania Nugrahaningtyas Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
-
Herbert Siregar
*
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung,
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The healthcare sector currently faces significant challenges in patient data management, where manual medical recording often leads to inefficiency, the risk of data loss, and slow information access by medical personnel. The main problem faced by many hospitals is the suboptimal integration between patient data collection and centralized database systems, which hinders continuous care delivery. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop an integrated digital form system in a hospital environment to facilitate accurate, fast, and secure medical data recording. The proposed solution is the application of full-stack technology using the CodeIgniter framework, PHP programming language, and DBeaver for database management. This research employs the Waterfall Development method, which aligns with collaborative team workflows. The development process is divided into iterative stages, starting from task assignments based on interface mockups from the Project Manager, dynamic data processing, to code collaboration via GitHub. Every system update goes through a Pull Request mechanism and is comprehensively tested by the Quality Assurance (PDI) team to ensure functionality and prevent errors. The achieved results indicate that the full-stack approach combined with the Waterfall method successfully produces a responsive digital form prototype, minimizes bugs through rigorous code reviews, and accelerates software adaptation. The contribution of this research is providing a scalable architectural model for health information systems, which can serve as a reference for medical institutions in executing digital transformation in healthcare services.
References
Y. S. Pongtambing, E. A. M. Sampetoding, R. Uksi, and E. S. Manapa, “Digitalisasi dan literasi kesehatan pada smart village,” Compromise J. Community Proffesional Serv. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2024, doi: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i1.157.
S. N. Chotimah, “Implementasi sistem informasi kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia: Literature review,” J. Rekam Medis Manaj. Infomasi Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8–13, 2022, doi: 10.53416/jurmik.v2i1.67.
A. Dhaja, L. K. Purba, M. F. K. Dewi, N. Fitriana, and R. A. Novitasari, “Patient risks from human error in medical record management,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–20, 2025.
M. Gusni and Y. Yunengsih, “Analisis Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Efisiensi Dan Kualitas Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit X,” vol. 18, no. 1978, pp. 3089–3100, 2024.
E. Apriliyanto, “Comparison of Measuring RDBMS Database Performance with NoSQL on Electronic Medical Record Systems ( EMR ),” no. 2, pp. 65–78, 2023.
M. Tebi, “Design and development of MedSync : A Web-Based electronic medical record system for healthcare management,” no. September, pp. 1–21, 2024.
E. Pratiwi, M. A. Hamzah, and Darmawati, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi pada Klinik Kartini Farma Berbasis Website,” no. 2, pp. 31–38, 2024.
R. Kriswibowo, P. P. Rusina Widha Febriana, Johan Suryo Prayogo, S. Ningrum, A. T. Setyadi, F. K. Suhada, and M. A. Riskyansah, “Digitalisasi layanan kesehatan : Pelatihan IT untuk Kader posyandu Desa Simogirang dalam pencatatan data kesehatan,” 2025.
A. Saravanos and M. X. Curinga, “Simulating the software development lifecycle : The Waterfall Model,” 2023.
A.-M. Stefan, N.-R. Rusu, E. Ovreiu, and M. Ciuc, “Empowering healthcare : A comprehensive guide to implementing a robust medical information system — components , benefits , objectives , evaluation criteria , and seamless deployment strategies,” 2024.
O. V. Ajayi-kaffi and P. N. Buyurgan, “Is Agile Methodology better than Waterfall approach in enhancing effective communication in healthcare process improvementpProjects ?,” vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 3648–3651, 2024.
S. Hussain et al., “Mitigating software vulnerabilities through secure software development with a policy-driven Waterfall Model,” vol. 2024, 2024, doi: 10.1155/2024/9962691.
R. Syarifuddin, Junaedy, and R. Syarifuddin, “Development of a Web-Based Accreditation System for study program management using the Waterfall Model,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 59–66, 2025, doi: 10.47776/nuai.v1i2.1663.
I. D. Ricci and F. A. Rahman, “Optimizing web development through strategic web,” no. May, pp. 1–6, 2025.
M. Wessel, J. Vargovich, M. A. Gerosa, and C. Treude, Github Actions: The impact on the Pull Request Process, vol. 123. 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10664-023-10369-w.
M. Watanabe, H. A. O. Li, Y. Kashiwa, B. Reid, H. Iida, and A. E. Hassan, “On the use of Agentic Coding : An empirical study of Pull Requests on on the use of Agentic Coding : An empirical study of Pull Requests on GitHub,” no. April, pp. 0–23, 2026, doi: 10.1145/3798166.
X. Jia, “The role and importance of software testing in software quality management,” vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 39–44, 2023.
Ç. Eren, K. Şahin, and E. Tüzün, “Analyzing bug life cycles to derive practical insights,” no. June 2023, 2026, doi: 10.1145/3593434.3593504.
Gilang Akbar Romadhoni, Susanto, and T. Handayani, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa Baru Berbasis Web dengan Metode Waterfall pada TK Pertiwi 14,” vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 121–137, 2026.
V. Costa, D. Alves, F. A. Bernardi, and R. P. C. L. Rijo, “Security approaches for electronic health data handling through the Semantic Web : A scoping review,” vol. 14, pp. 771–784, 2023, doi: 10.3233/SW-223088.
L. K. Linda Amelia Putri Andini, B. Karmanto, and M. I. Mohammad, “Evaluasi Usability Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Efisiensi Pelayanan Pasien di RS Ciremai Menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS),” vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 409–418, 2025.
M. Abbasi, M. V Bernardo, P. Váz, J. Silva, and P. Martins, “Adaptive and scalable database management with Machine Learning integration : A PostgreSQL case study,” pp. 1–25, 2024.
G. R. Enjam, “Optimizing PostgreSQL for high - volume insurance transactions & Secure backup and restore strategies for databases,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 104–111, 2023.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Penerapan Teknologi Full Stack dalam Pengembangan Sistem Formulir Digital Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Development
Pages: 100 - 107
Copyright (c) 2026 Tia Ifania Nugrahaningtyas, Herbert Siregar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
