Evaluation of Drug Use at Pasar Merah Public Health Center in Medan
- Ismedsyah Ismedsyah Poltekkes Kemenkes, Medan, Indonesia
-
Takarina Takarina
*
Tanah Merah Public Health Center, Medan,
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Evaluation of drug use is one of the clinical pharmacy services at Public Health Center. Evaluation of the drugs use must refer to the indicators of drug use.This study aimed to determine the average number of drugs in each prescription, the percentage of prescribed generic drugs, the percentage of prescribed antibiotics, the percentage of injection, and the percentage of drugs prescribed from the DOEN (List of National Essential Medicines) at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan. This research was a retrospective descriptive study carried out by collecting data from the available documents as well as interviews with the head of Medan Pasar Merah Public Health Center and drug management officers.Through the research, it was found that the average number of drugs in each prescription was still high, not in accordance with the prescribed standards, the percentage of generic drugs prescribed was not good, the percentage of prescribed antibiotics was quite high, the percentage of injections prescribed did not meet the percentage indicator of injection prescription, and the percentage of drugs prescribed from the DOEN at Pasar Merah Medan Public Health Center was quite good. This study concludes that the use of drugs in Pasar Merah Medan Public Health Center has not met the indicator of drug use
Downloads
References
Anief, M. 2001. Manajemen Farmasi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada Press
Anonim. 2002. Pedoman Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Obat. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Anonim. 2009. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Pekerjaan Kefarmasian
Ansel, C. Howard. 1985. Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, Edisi Keempat, Terjemahan : Farida Ibrahim. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press
Arustiyono. Promoting Rational Use of Drugs at The Community Health Centers in Indonesia. Department of International Health School of Public Health. Boston University, 1999.
Bashrahil, K. A., Indicators of Rational Drug Use and Health Service in Hadramout, Yemen. Eastern Mediteranean Health Journal Vol.16 No.2, 2010, p 151-155.
Bhartiy, S. S., Shinde, M., Nandheswar, S., &Tiwari, S.C. Pattern of prescribing practices in the Madhya Pradesh, India. Kathmandu University Medical Journal , 6 (1), 2008, p 55-59.
Depkes RI. 2008. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 791/Menkes/ SK/ VIII/2008 Tentang Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional 2008. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Depkes RI. 2010. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.02.02/MENKES/068 /I/2010 tentang Kewajiban Menggunakan Obat Generik Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pemerintah.Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Direktorat Bina Farmasi Komunitas dan Klinik. Direktorat Jendral Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan. Pedoman Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2006.
Hogerzeil, H. V., Bimo, Ross-Degnan, D., Laing, R. O., Ofori-Adjei, D., Santoso, Kamaruzan, Saleh., Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim. How Rational Are Drug Used In Malaysian Primary Health Care
Sector. Malaysian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, 2006. hal 1-12.
Hogerzeil, H.V., Bimo, Ross-Degnan, D., Laing, R.O., Ofori-Adjei, D., Santoso, B., et.al.1993 Desember 4. Field Test for Rational Drugs Use in Twelve Developing Countries.The Lancet, pp. 1408- 1410.
Kardela W., Retnosari A., dan Sudibyo S Perbandingan Penggunaan Obat Rasional Berdasarkan Indikator WHO di Puskesmas Kecamatan antara Kota Depok dan Jakarta Selatan. Indonesia J. Kefarmasian 2014.
Kartika Citra Dewi Permatasari. Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Ditinjau Dari Indikator Peresepan Menurut WHO Di Seluruh Puskesmas Kecamatan Kota Depok. Skripsi Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA-UI, Depok, 2011.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 tahun 2014 tentang Puskesmas. Jakarta: Depkes R.I
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta : Jakarta
Quick, J.D., 2012. MDS-3: Managing Access to Medicines and Health Technologies | Management Sciences for Health. Management Science for Health, USA.
Satibi. Manajemen Obat Di Rumah Sakit. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 2014.
World Health Organization.. How to Investigate Drug Use in Health Facilities. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.
World Health Organization., Promoting rational use of medicines : Core Components. Dalam World Health Organization, 2012
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Evaluation of Drug Use at Pasar Merah Public Health Center in Medan
Pages: 34-39
Copyright (c) 2021 Takarina Takarina, Ismedsyah Ismedsyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
