Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2004- 2024
-
Aditia Apriana
*
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung,
Indonesia
- Heni Noviarita Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
- Suhendar Suhendar Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Economic growth is an important indicator in evaluating a country's development performance, which is influenced by international trade activities such as exports and imports. However, the relationship between exports, imports, and economic growth in Indonesia has shown inconsistent results in previous studies. This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2004–2024. This research applies a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of time series obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression supported by classical assumption tests, t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination analysis. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a longer and more updated observation period up to 2024 and the integration of economic analysis with an Islamic economic perspective in examining international trade activities. The results indicate that partially, exports and imports have a positive but not significant effect on economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports have a significant effect on economic growth with a probability value of 0.000212. The coefficient of determination shows that 60.93% of economic growth variation can be explained by export and import variables. This study contributes to enriching empirical studies on the role of international trade in economic growth and provides insights for policymakers in formulating sustainable trade policies.
Downloads
References
Arifudin, A., Nurhidayah, S., Sintiya, S., Afifudin, A., & Nabih, N. A. (2024). Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Di Indonesia. Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2(3), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i3.562
Arini, A. D., Putri, F., Dewi, R. M., Wulandari, S. O., & Rohmi, M. L. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh.Ekspor.dan.Impor.terhadap.Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.di.Indonesia.Tahun 2012-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i3.629
BPS. (2025). Analisis komoditas ekspor 2020-2024 (Vol. 15).
Devitasari, D., Khotimah, E., & Renviana, L. (2023). Analisi Pengaruh Perdagangan Internatiinal (Ekspor dan Impor) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022. Profetik Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/profjes.v2i2.10380
Hausmann, R., Stock, D. P., & Yıldırım, M. A. (2022). Implied comparative advantage. Research Policy, 51(October), 104143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104143
Hodijah, S., & Angelina, P. G. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 10(01), 2685–9424. https://doi.org/10.70704/jpjmb.v3i3.303
Kurnia, R., Al-Fath, Z. L. M. N., Sari, M., & Kurniawan, M. (2024). Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Negara ASEAN (Studi Pada Negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura Tahun 2013-2022). Jurnal Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/anggaran.v2i2.617
Manik, M. (2022). Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 23(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v23i2.855
Mogi, A., & Lativa. (2023). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(3), 230–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70704/jpjmb.v2i3.175
Nababan, M., Haryadi, & Nurjanah, R. (2021). Analisis pengaruh impor barang konsumsi , impor barang modal , dan impor bahan baku / penolong terhadap PDB Indonesia Tahun 2000-2018. Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jels.v10i2.13406
Puspandari, T., Priyatno, H. S., & Novialumi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tri. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(11), 4968–4971. https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i3.903
Riani, U. S., & Dermawan, A. (2025). Pengaruh ekspor dan impor minyak kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia tahun 2001-2023. Jurnal Agribis, 18(1), 2501–2512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36085/agribis.v18i1.7530
Sari, A. C., Mukhlis, I., & Utomo, S. H. (2022). Analisi Dampak pandemi Covid -19 Terhadap Ekspor dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2021. Jurnal Economina, 1(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v1i4.197
Sari, L. P., Muslihah, Mutohari, R., & Sari, R. N. (2025). Dampak Krisis Keuangan Global Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 3(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v3i1.1094
Shabira, H., & Amri, K. (2023). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Sekretari, 8(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35870/jemensri.v8i1.3035
Siwiyanti, L., Mulyana, A., Istikomah, Sitinini, A., & Nurmilah, R. (2024). Ekspor Impor. Widina Media Utama.
Suhairi, S., Lestari, A., Zahra, A., Lubis, S. Z. K. A., & Rozi, Y. F. (2024). Strategi Dan Kebijakan Ekspor Impor Atau Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(2), 2643–2647. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i2.13342
Tampubolon, E., Aginta, C., Sembiring, B., & Patrisia, M. (2024). Pengaruh Tingkat Ekspor dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019- 2023. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(6), 13–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.69714/8393qt37 PENGARUH
Thoha, K. A. (2024). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2014-2023. Journal Of Economics, 4(3), 40–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/independent.v4i3.65185
Utami, Y. E., Syahidin, & Ramadhan, M. (2024). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Edunomika, 08(02), 4–6. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i213305
Wiratmoko, D. (2025). Pengaruh Ekspor , Impor , Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2008-2018. Comserva, 4(10), 3279–3299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v4i10.2829
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2004- 2024
Pages: 276-283
Copyright (c) 2026 Aditia Apriana, Heni Noviarita, Suhendar Suhendar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
