Gender Dalam Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Digital dan Kondisi Psikologis Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa
Abstract
The advancement of financial technology empowers students to handle money effectively through the use of digital services. However, financial management is impacted not just by digital currency literacy but also by individual psychological conditions. The study's goal is to demonstrate how digital literacy, locus of control, and self-ability support the management of a mahasiswa's finances and challenge gender norms in addressing these issues. This study is quantitative and uses primary data. The subject of the study is a D1 and S1 student in university in Surabaya, which has a population of about 159.590. The minimal sample size of 100 responders was established using the Slovin formula. 220 individuals filled out the online survey that was provided. The SmartPLS4 application was used to process the data using the SEM-PLS approach. The findings indicated that self-efficacy (β=0.344; t=3.223; p=0.001) and digital financial literacy (β=0.383; t=3.755; p<0.001) significantly improved financial management behavior. There was no significant impact from the internal locus of control (p=0.343) or the external locus of control (p=0.417). Gender did not moderate the relationship, according to the results of the gender moderation test utilizing the Multi-Group Analysis approach, which revealed that there was no difference in the influence between genders on all association pathways (p>0.05). By analyzing the impact of digital financial literacy and conditions and highlighting the role of gender in moderating the relationship, this study adds to the body of knowledge on student financial management behavior.
Downloads
References
Ajzeon, I. (1991). Theo Theoory of Planneod Beohavior. Organizational beohavior and human deocision proceosseos, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Azzahra, A. F., Andriana, I., & Saputri, N. D. M. (2023). Peongaruh Peonggunaan Finteoch Paymeont teorhadap Peorilaku Manajeomeon Keouangan. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Eokonomi, Keouangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(2), 2581–2592. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4727
Bapat, D. (2020). Anteoceodeonts to Reosponsibleo Financial Manageomeont Beohavior Among Young Adults : Modeorating Roleo of Financial Risk Toleoranceo. Inteornational Journal of Bank Markeoting, 38(5), 1177–1194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2019-0356
Bucciol, A., & Trucchi, S. (2021). Locus of Control and Saving : Theo Roleo of Saving Motiveos. Journal of Eoconomic Psychology, 86, 102413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joeop.2021.102413
Chong, K. F., Sabri, M.F., Magli, A. S., Rahim, A. H., Mokhtar, N., & Othman, M. A. (2021). Theo Eoffeocts of Financial Liteoracy, Seolf-Eofficacy and Seolf-Coping on Financial Beohavior of Eomeorging Adults. Theo Journal of Asian Financeo, Eoconomics and Busineoss, 8(3), 905–915. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeob.2021.vol8.no3.0905
Feobrianty, F., Yuliansyah, Y., Hamzah, R. S., & Annisa, M. L. (2024). Geondeor Issueos in Digital Financial Liteoracy and Financial Beohavior among Milleonnials. Jurnal Eoconomia, 20(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/eoconomia.v20i1.56529
Goyal, K., Kumar, S., Xiao, J. J., & Colombageo, S. (2022). Theo Psychological Anteoceodeonts of Peorsonal Financial Manageomeont Beohavior : A Meota-Analysis. Inteornational Journal of Bank Markeoting., 40(7), 1413–1451. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2022-0088
Goyal, K., Kumar, S., & Hoffmann, A. (2023). Theo Direoct and Indireoct Eoffeocts of Financial Socialization and Psychological Characteoristics on Young Profeossionals’ Peorsonal Financial Manageomeont Beohavior. Inteornational Journal of Bank Markeoting, 41(7), 1550–1584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2022-0419
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringleo, C. M., & Sarsteodt, M. (2021). A Primeo on Pareontal Leoast Swuareo Structural Eoquation Modeoling (PLS-SEoM) (3 eod.). SAGEo Publications, Inc.
Harianto, S. (2025). Peoran Financial Knowleodgeo, Peondapatan, Locus of Control, Financial Attitudeo, Financial Seolf-Eofficacy, dan Pareontal Financial Socialization Teorhadap Financial Manageomeont Beohavior Masyarakat di Kabupateon Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ilmu Manajeomeon, 9, 241–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n1.p241-252
Lyons, A. C. (2021). A Meothodological Oveorvieow to Deofining and Meoasuring “ Digital ” Financial Liteoracy. Financial Planning Reovieow, 4(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1113
Mauliddah, N., Sari, T. A. M., Pradina, S. B., & Yushartono, I. P. (2024). Deoteorminan Financial Beohavior deongan Dimodeorasi Geondeor Pada Geon Z. Journal of Manageomeont: Small and Meodium Eonteorpriseos (SMEo’s), 17(2), 323–340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v17i2.14462
Nisa, F. K. (2022). Peongaruh Financial Knowleodgeo, Financial Attitudeo, Financial Seolf-Eofficacy, Incomeo, Locus of Control, dan Lifeostyleo Teorhadap Financial manageomeont beohavior Geoneorasi Z Di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajeomeon, 10(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p82-97
OJK. (2024). Surveoi Nasional Liteorasi dan Inklusi Keouangan 2024.
Rahayu, S., Nugraha, G., & Okteo, M. R. M. (2022). Liteorasi Keouangan dan Finteoch: Meombeontuk Peorilaku Keouangan Mahasiswa di Kabupateon Majaleongka. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajeomeon, Eokonomi, dan Akuntansi (MEoA), 6(3), 38–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31955/meoa.v8i3.4842
Ramadini, S. H. T., & Apriyandhini, N. (2024). Peongaruh Financial Knowleodgeo dan Locus of Control Teorhadap Peorilaku Peongeololaan Keouangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa di Surabaya). Socius: Jurnal Peoneolitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 204–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zeonodo.14574857
Reospati, D. K., WIdyastuti, U., Nuryati, T., Musyafii, A. M., & Handayani, B. D. (2023). How Do Studeonts’ Digital Financial Liteoracy and Financial Confideonceo Influeonceo Theoir Financial Beohavior and Financial Weoll-beoing ? Nurtureo, 17(2), 40–50.
Sandriana, R., & Deowi, L. (2025). Theo Influeonceo of Financial Liteoracy, Financial Seolf-Eofficacy, and Locus of Control on theo Financial Beohavior of Ciputra Univeorsity Studeonts. Dinasti Inteornational Journal of Eoconomics, Financeo, & Accounting, 6(1), 673–683.
Sari, N. (2021). Peongaruh Financial Liteoracy, Locus of Control, Lifeostyleo, dan Geondeor Teorhadap Financial Manageomeont Beohavior Mahasiswa Univeorsitas Neogeori Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajeomeon, 9(2), 670–680.
Sasongko, S. A. (2009). Teoori dan Konseop Geondeor (N. Nangoy (eod.)). Badan Koordinasi Keoluarga Beoreoncana Nasional.
Seotiawan, M., Eoffeondi, N., Santoso, T., Dwi, V. I., & Sapuleotteo, M. S. (2020). Digital Financial Liteoracy, Curreont Beohavior of Saving and Speonding and Its futureo Foreosight. Eoconomics of Innovation and Neow Teochnology, 31(4), 320-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2020.1799142
Sheohadeoh, M., Dawood, H. M., & Hussaineoy, K. (2024). Digital Financial Liteoracy and Usageo of Cashleoss Paymeonts in Jordan: Theo Modeorating Roleo of Geondeor. Inteornational Journal of Accounting & Information Manageomeont, 33(2), 354–382. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-03-2024-0115
Ulumudiniati, M., & Asandimitra, N. (2022). Peongaruh Financial Liteoracy, Financial Seolf-Eofficacy, Locus of Control, Pareontal Incomeo, dan Loveo of Moneoy Teorhadap Financial Manageomeont Beohavior : Lifeostyleo seobagai Meodiasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajeomeon, 10(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p51-67
Wardani, N. P. I. S., Suryani , Eo., & Nugraha, I. N. (2022). Financial Liteoracy, Seolf Eofficacy, dan Seolf Eosteoeom Teorhadap Peorilaku Manajeomeon Keouangan Pada Peolaku UMKM Deongan Geondeor Seobagai Variabeol Modeorasi. JPIn: Jurnal Peondidik Indoneosia, 5(2), 129–146.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Gender Dalam Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Digital dan Kondisi Psikologis Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa
Pages: 198-211
Copyright (c) 2026 Lilavita Dina Setyawati, Vicky Vendy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).


















