Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Pemoderasi


  • Anwar Sanusi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Sleman, Indonesia
  • Muniya Alteza * Mail Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Sleman, Indonesia
  • Nuri Lesmono Hidayah Akademi Perikanan Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Firm Value; Profitability; Leverage; Good Corporate Governance; Dividend Policy

Abstract

This research examines the determinants of firm value: profitability, leverage, and corporate governance. In addition, the research examines dividend policy as a moderating factor in the determinants of firm value. The research was conducted on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2022. The approach used is quantitative with an associative causality method. Sample collection was done using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 19 companies. The data obtained is unbalanced panel data with a total of 91 observations. Data analysis uses moderated regression analysis techniques. The research results prove that partially profitability, leverage, and corporate governance each have a positive and significant influence on firm value. Dividend policy moderates the influence of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on firm value. Simultaneous testing shows that there is a goodness of fit of the model to explain the firm value.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahalik, Suratman, A., & Hidayati, N. (2021). The effect of debt covenant, political cost and ifrs implementation towards the company value. Accounting, 7(4), 907–916. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.1.017

Akhmadi, A., Ichwanudin, W., & Uyun, U. (2021). Capital structure, company size, and Company value: test significance Moderate model. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 14(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v14i2.12428

Akhmadi, A., & Januarsi, Y. (2021). Profitability and firm value: Does dividend policy matter for Indonesian sustainable and responsible investment (SRI)-KEHATI listed firms? Economies, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040163

Akustika, S., & Wikartika, I. (2023). Increasing company value through internal and external factors of the company with dividend policy as a moderating variable. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 3(4), 1389–1400. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v3i4.5231

Al-Omari, R., Oroud, Y., Makhlouf, M. H., Alshehadeh, A. R., & Al-Khawaja, H. A. (2024). The impact of profitability and asset management on firm value and the moderating role of dividend policy: Evidence from Jordan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i1.4937

Alghifari, E. S., Solikin, I., Nugraha, N., Waspada, I., Sari, M., & Puspitawati, L. (2022). Capital structure, profitability, hedging policy, firm size, and firm value: mediation and moderation analysis. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(5), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i5.1063

Ananda Gz, A., & Lisiantara, G. A. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(4), 3974–3987. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1030

Ariani, Y., & Diandra, P. K. (2024). Pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas dan penerapan tata kelola terhadap nilai perusahaan. JAFTA, 6(1).

Berk, J., & Demarzo, P. (2024). Corporate Finance, 6th edition. Pearson Education.

Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2024). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (17th Editi). Cengage : Cengage Learning, Inc.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2022). Fundamentals of Financial Management, sixteenth edition. Cengage : Cengage Learning, Inc.

Cahyani, I., Mardi, & Ulupui, I. G. K. A. (2024). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. EKOMA: Jurmal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(2), 966–986.

Dang, T. D., & Do, T. V. T. (2021). Does capital structure affect firm value in Vietnam? Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 18(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(1).2021.03

Darniaty, W. A., Aprilly, R. V. D., Nurhayati, W. T., Adzani, S. A., & Novita, S. (2023). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan performa keuangan sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 19(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.35384/jkp.v19i2.390

Dina, D. A. S., & Wahyuningtyas, E. T. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan LQ45 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020). Accounting and Management Journal, 6(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v6i1.2821

Erdiyaningsih, D., Hermuningsih, S., & Wiyono, G. (2021). Analisis dampak likuiditas, kepemilikan institusional dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan deviden sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 - 2018. Upajiwa Dewantara, 5(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.26460/mmud.v5i1.9019

Ferriswara, D., Sayidah, N., & Agus Buniarto, E. (2022). Do corporate governance, capital structure predict financial performance and firm value?(empirical study of Jakarta Islamic index). Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2147123

Gustyana, T. T., Alfian Candra, R., Shintia, D. A., & Nugraha, N. (2021). The effect of financial policy, managerial ownership, profitability, and company size on company value in automotive and component sub-sector companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 21(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v21i1.3358

Habakkuk, B. N., Nduati, K. S., & Wang’ombe, K. P. (2023). Asset structure, leverage, and value of listed firms: Evidence from Kenya. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(1), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(1).2023.16

Hadiansyah, R., Cahyaningtyas, S. R., & Waskito, I. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021). Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 2(4), 656–670. https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v2i4.353

Hardiyanto, R. H. N., & Akhmadi. (2024). The influence of profitability and leverage on firm value with firm size as a moderation variable. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, 2(3), 131–139.

Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2024). Strategic Management: Competitiveness & Globalization Concepts and Cases (14th Editi). Cengage : Cengage Learning, Inc. www.cengage.com/highered

Hutagaol, N., Erlina, & Rujiman. (2022). The effect of financial performance on stock prices with dividend policy as a moderating variable in consumer goods industry sector of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(6), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220630

Indrati, M., & Artikasari, L. A. (2023). Effect of leverage, company size and working capital turnover on firm value with profitability as mediation variable. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(2), 611–624.

Irawan, D. C., Pulungan, N. A., Subiyanto, B., & Awaludin, D. T. (2022). The Effect Of Capital Structure, Firm Size, And Firm Growth On Profitability And Firm Value. Quality - Access to Success, 23(187), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.187.06

Kasmawati, K., Budiyanto, B., & Agustedi, A. (2023). The dividend policy moderates the influence of liquidity, solvability, profitability, and sales growth on the company’s value. Journal of World Science, 2(10), 1529–1541. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i10.428

Larasati, S. D., & Betharia, C. (2024). Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 168–182. http://journal.maranatha.edu168

Leonardo, & Mayangsari, S. (2024). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 154–172. https://doi.org/10.61132/anggaran.v2i1.322

Lestari, A. D., & Zulaikha. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan (Kajian empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019). Jurnal Akuntansi Manajemen, 10(2011), h. 3.

Liong, H., Mahfudnurnajamuddin, Su’un, M., & Mapparenta. (2023). The influence of growth potential, capital structure and profitability on dividend policy and firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 17(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n8-011

Mahromatin, L. F., Febriansari, R. N., Astuti, I. S., Dewi, I. R., Harmanto, Wasto, & Puspitasari, I. A. (2023). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel mediasi. Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 7(2), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.55606/jumia.v2i1.2407

Marpaung, N., Yahya, I., & Sadalia, I. (2022). The effect of liquidity, profitability, capital structure, asset growth, and firm size on the firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in food and beverage sub-sector of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(7), 268–282. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220731

Parida, P., Surasni, N. K., Suryawati, B. N., & Hidayati, S. A. (2022). Kebijakan dividen sebagai pemoderasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap likuiditas, leverage dan profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan (kasus perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2019). JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(1), 2116–2147. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i1.2784

Prihanta, S. M., Hapsari, I., Santoso, S. B., & Wibowo, H. (2023). Effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on company value with dividend policy as A moderation variable (in IDX high dividend companies 20 period 2017 – 2021). Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i1.2393

Putra, I. G. C., Manuari, I. A. R., & Puspayanti, N. K. D. (2022). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Wacana Ekonomi (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 21(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.21.1.2022.105-118

Rahmatina, Y., Husaini, & Darmawati. (2022). Analisis nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada sektor perusahaan barang konsumen non primer yang terdaftar Di BEI. Jurnal Visioner & Strategis, 11(September), 57–67.

Roos Ana, S., Budi Sulistiyo, A., & Prasetyo, W. (2021). The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Company Value Mediated by Competitive Advantage. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(2), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.18196/ja

Rosia, R., Wafa, D. R., Novita, Y., Mujibatun, S., & Ghofur, A. (2023). Determining the factors can influence the firm value: to create good corporate governance. E3S Web of Conferences, 448, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344801005

Ryad, A. M., Syahrul, M., Istiqomah, I., Febriyanti, R., & Silpiani, E. (2024). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel mediasi. JIMEA Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 8(3), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v2i2.773

Sinaga, D. I. P. S., & Abubakar, E. (2022). Factors affecting firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(6), 412–422. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220644

Sudiyatno, B., Sudarsi, S., Hartoto, W. E., & Fitriati, I. R. (2023). Does capital structure moderate the impact of the investment opportunity set and institutional ownership on firm value? Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(2).2023.07

Surasmi, I. A., & Putra, I. B. U. (2022). Dividend policy as moderating variable on the effect of leverage and profitability on firm value. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(9), 2720–2726. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i9-26

Susanti, N., Ichsani, S., & Muhlis, T. I. (2023). The effect of dividend policy as a moderation variable on the effect of debt policy and profitability on company value. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(5), 668–675. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.931

Ticoalu, R., Januardi, Firmansyah, A., & Trisnawati, E. (2021). Nilai perusahaan, manajemen risiko, tata kelola perusahaan: peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan. Studi Akuntasi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(2), 89–103.

Utami, C. N., & Widati, L. W. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 885–893. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.682

Vernimmen, P., Quiry, P., & Le Fur, Y. (2022). Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice. Wiley.

Wahyudi, S. M. (2021). The effect of leverage and profitability on corporate value with dividend policy as moderating variables (manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 – 2018). Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 21(9), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i930418

Widilestariningtyas, O., & Ahmad, A. K. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020). JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management Business and Accounting, 1(2), 251–270.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2025). Introductory Econometrics (8th Editio). Cengage : Cengage Learning, Inc.

Yulianti, Husadha, C., Rossa, E., David, P., & Yuniati, T. (2024). Pengaruh struktur modal, tata kelola perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022. Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 3(3), 1491–1507.


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Pemoderasi

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Submitted: 2024-12-04
Published: 2025-10-06
Abstract View: 1381 times
PDF Download: 1102 times
How to Cite
Sanusi, A., Alteza, M., & Hidayah, N. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Pemoderasi. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 6(3), 812-823. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v6i3.6393
Section
Articles