Determinan Ketimpangan Wilayah di Indonesia Tahun 2012–2022: Pendekatan Analisis Panel Dinamis
-
Rizal Syaifudin
*
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten,
Indonesia
- Muhammad Salman Alfarisi Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
- Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
- Gabriella Stephanie Regina Putri Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
- Muhamad Abdul Jabbar Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
- Adli Malik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
- Farah Naili Zulfa Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The primary purpose of countries, particularly emerging countries, is economic development. Equal economic development in each region of a country is both an aspiration and a problem. Unequal economic development, often known as regional inequality, is an issue in achieving social wellbeing. This research can be used to improve understanding of the factors that drive regional inequality in Indonesia, as well as to develop policy recommendations that the government can apply to minimize inequality in Indonesia. This study employs dynamic panel regression with a cross-section of 33 provinces in Indonesia and a time series of 2012-2022. The method utilized is the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), which includes the First Different GMM (FD-GMM) and System GMM (SYS-GMM) model approaches, parameter significance tests, model specification tests, bias tests, and model selection. According to the findings of this study, an increase in domestic investment will increase regional inequality by 0.147 percent, reduce regional inequality by 0.775 percent, increase the Human Development Index (HDI) by 0.284 percent, increase agglomeration by 2.602 percent, and increase poverty by 0.146 percent. When all independent factors are held constant, regional inequality decreases by 18.104 percent. Furthermore, the results of this study reveal that all independent variables have a significant impact on regional inequality in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Aggarwal, S. C. (2022). Inequality and Inclusive Development: Evidence from Selected Indian States. Indian Journal of Human Development, 16(1), 55–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/09737030221092846
Azim, A. N., Sutjipto, H., & Fahmi Ginanjar, R. A. (2022). Determinan Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Antarprovinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrie.v2i1.23
Dai, F., Liu, H., Zhang, X., & Li, Q. (2022). Does the Equalization of Public Services Effect Regional Disparities in the Ratio of Investment to Consumption? Evidence From Provincial Level in China. SAGE Open, 12(1), 215824402210850. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085007
Gardiner, B., Fingleton, B., & Martin, R. (2020). Regional Disparities in Labour Productivity and The Role of Capital Stock. National Institute Economic Review, 253, R29–R43. https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2020.28
Hadju, I. I., & Masinambow, V. A. J. (2021). Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. 21(01).
Hidayat, M., Darwin, R., & Hadi, M. F. (2020). Does Energy Infrastructure Reduce Inequality Inter-Regional in Riau Province, Indonesia? International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8658
Iammarino, S., Rodriguez-Pose, A., & Storper, M. (2019). Regional inequality in Europe: Evidence, theory and policy implications. Journal of Economic Geography, 19(2), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby021
Juanda, B. (2021). Model Data Panel Dinamis. Pengolahan Data Panel dengan STATA Model Data Panel Dinamis, 3(2), 69–88.
Liu, D. (2021). Is China’s Economic Growth Profit-Led Or Wage-Led? A Re-Estimation Incorporating Investment Nonlinearity, Sectoral Change, and Regional Disparity. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 44(1), 143–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/01603477.2020.1848436
Mansyur, K. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. . . p., 1(2).
Mardhian, D., Yulianita, A., & Mukhlis, M. (2023). Ketimpangan dan Prospek Perekonomian di Pulau Sumatera. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i3.612
Muhammadinah, M. (2023). Ketimpangan Pembangunan di Pulau Sulawesi. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrie.v3i2.57
Nurcahyo, A. M. (2021). Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Daerah di Jawa Timur.
Nurfifah, R., Walewangko, E. N., & Masloman, I. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Kota-Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. 22.
Olabu, F. Y., Olilingo, F. Z., & Bumulo, F. (2022). An Analysis Of Regional Inequality And The Affecting Factors In Sulawesi Island.
Rachmatullah, R., Pratama, I. N., Kholishoh, L., Gunawan, S., Widiawati, L., Handayani, A., & Anwar, C. (2023). Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Inequality in Banten Province. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters, ICOSTELM 2022, 4-5 November 2022,
Raharja, M. C., & Lestari, U. (2022). Analisis Ketimpangan Ekonomi Antarwilayah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sebelum Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics, 6(2), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.15642/oje.2022.6.2.86-101
Rahmawati, F., & Romziatin, F. (2020). Do Industrial Agglomeration and Investment Shrink Regional Inequality? Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis, 8(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.008.2.4
Ramadanti, V., Agussalim, A., & Suhab, S. (2023). The Effect of Regional Government Expenditures on Regional Development Inequality in Eastern Indonesia, 2015-2020. Jambura Equilibrium Journal, 5(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.37479/jej.v5i1.16949
Rangkuti, A. N., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., & Mulatsih, S. (2022). Economic Growth, Investment, Economics Agglomeration, And Regional Development Inequality In West Java Province. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 34(2), 493. https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.2.4606
Sanjaya, L. R., Soetarto, E., & Pravitasari, A. E. (2019). Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilayah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (Kajian Pada Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur dan Pemekarannya). TATALOKA, 21(2), 253. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.2.253-266
Santoso, E., Ratih, I. S., & Fatah, A. (2024). Pengaruh PDRB, Investasi, dan Aglomerasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Wilayah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2(1).
Sukarno, F. G. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Aglomerasi Industri Manufaktur Terhadap Ketimpangan Regional Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat Tahun 2015-2019.
Suntari, M. V., & Yunani, A. (2019). The Analysis of Economic Development Inequality and Inequality of Income Distribution in South Kalimantan Province (Case Study Of Banjarmasin City and Tanah Bumbu Regency).
Wulandari, F. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Aglomerasi Industri, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Keterbukaan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Determinan Ketimpangan Wilayah di Indonesia Tahun 2012–2022: Pendekatan Analisis Panel Dinamis
Pages: 129-137
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizal Syaifudin, Muhammad Salman Alfarisi, Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih, Gabriella Stephanie Regina Putri, Muhamad Abdul Jabbar, Adli Malik, Farah Naili Zulfa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
