Pengaruh Social Influence, Literasi Keuangan, dan Self Control Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Mahasiswa
Abstract
The low level of saving behavior among students is an issue that needs to be studied in depth because it can have a major impact on their ability to manage finances and maintain financial stability in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of social influence, financial literacy, and self-control on the saving behavior of Economics Education students at Surabaya State University. This study applies a quantitative approach with a convenience sampling method. There were 121 students who participated in this study. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires designed based on indicators for each variable and then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results show that social influence has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy and self-control. Financial literacy and self-control affect saving behavior. Financial literacy mediates the effect of social influence on saving behavior. However, social influence does not have a significant effect on saving behavior, either directly or indirectly through self-control. Based on the above findings, it can be seen that student saving behavior is more influenced by internal factors, such as financial literacy and self-control, than by social environmental influences. These findings also explain the important role of social influence in shaping students' financial literacy and self-control.
Downloads
References
Ali, M., Ali, I., Badghish, S., & Soomro, Y. A. (2021). Determinants of Financial Empowerment Among Women in Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.747255
Alshebami, A. S., & Aldhyani, T. H. H. (2022). The Interplay of Social Influence, Financial Literacy, and Saving Behaviour among Saudi Youth and the Moderating Effect of Self-Control. Sustainability, 14(14), 8780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148780
Alshebami, A. S., & Seraj, A. H. A. (2021). The antecedents of saving behavior and entrepreneurial intention of Saudi Arabia University students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 21(2), 67–84.
Angela, G., & Pamungkas, A. S. (2022). The influence of financial literacy, parental socialization, peer influence and self-control on saving behavior. Tenth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management 2021 (ICEBM 2021), 560–566.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142519016
Chakraborty. D. (2023). Exploring Causality Between Domestic Savings and Economic Growth: Fresh Panel Evidence from BRICS Countries. Economic Alternatives, 29(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2023.1.03
Deniro, A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sosialisasi Keuangan Orang Tua, Teman Sebaya Dan Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Musamus Merauke. Musamus Accounting Journal, 5(1), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.35724/maj.v5i1.5310
Faidah, N., Ratnawati, S. R., & Daryono, R. W. (2024). SELF-CONTROL MEDIATION: THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC LEARNING AND PARENT’S SUPPORT ON STUDENT’S RELIGIOUS CHARACTER. EDURELIGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v8i1.8472
Gilenko, E., & Chernova, A. (2021). Saving behavior and financial literacy of Russian high school students: An application of a copula-based bivariate probit-regression approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 127, 106122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106122
Hair, J. F., Tomas, G., Hult, M., & Christian, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).
Hartono, U., & Isbanah, Y. (2022). STUDENTS’ SAVING BEHAVIOUR: WHAT ARE THE MOTIVES THAT INFLUENCE THEM TO SAVE? Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(3), 363. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v11i3.56561
Jamal, A. A. A., Ramlan, W. K., Mohidin, R., & Osman, Z. (2016). Determinants of savings behavior among university students in Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 1(1), 24–37.
Kakde, H., Lad, K., & Kalani, R. (2024). Fostering financial resilience: a pathway through financial wellness. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 5777–5783.
Khatun, M. (2018). Effect of financial literacy and parental socialization on students savings behavior of Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 8(12), 296–305.
Ling, H. (2021). Determinants of Saving Behaviour among Universities Students in Guangdong Province. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2021.030510
Looi, Y. H., Nguyen, L. T. P., & Muthaiyah, S. (2022). Factors Affecting University Students’ Saving Behaviour in Malaysia (pp. 87–101). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-080-0_8
Mabkhot, H., & Talat, S. (2023). Impact of Social factors, Self-control, and Financial Education on Financial Literacy and Financial Saving Behaviour among University Students in Saudi Arabia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), (106).
Mohd Isa, S., & Kim, J. (2024). EXAMINING FACTORS OF SAVINGS BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALAYSIAN YOUTH. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 7(1), 650–667. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.7.1.2024.9733
Mpaata, E., Koske, N., & Saina, E. (2023). Does self-control moderate financial literacy and savings behavior relationship? A case of micro and small enterprise owners. Current Psychology, 42(12), 10063–10076. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02176-7
Mpaata, E., Koskei, N., & Saina, E. (2021). Social Influence and Saving Behavior among small business owners in Uganda: The mediating role of Financial Literacy. Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, 5(1), 17–41.
Mpaata, E., Kyambade, M., Matovu, A., & Naigwe, J. (2025). Impact of social influence, financial literacy, and self-control on saving behavior among micro and small enterprise owners in Uganda. Cogent Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2025.2471703
Prakasha, G. S., Shruti, J., Jestin, J., Mathai, S., & Thirumalesha, S. (2023). Effect of social influence on the saving behaviour of freelancing undergraduate students, mediated by financial literacy and self-control. Kontakt, 25(4), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.042
Putra, I. G. S. (2025). Unpacking the influence of parental and peer support on youth financial literacy and saving behavior in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 194–210. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol29.iss2.art5
Rifnuputri, N. R., Gusaptono, R. H., & Satoto, S. H. (2024). Analysis the Influence of Financial Literacy, Social Environment and Self-Control on Saving Behavior. Journal of Business and Organization Management, 3(2), 185–192.
Satoto, S. H., & W. P., S. B. (2019). The Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Management Behaviour with Self-control as Intervening Variable. Proceedings of the International Conference of Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management, 179–186. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009960501790186
Setyowati, E., Zulaihati, S., & Fauzi, A. (2023). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Peers towards Saving Behavior with Self-Control as Mediating Variable of Undergraduate Students of Jakarta State University. Nexus Synergy: A Business Perspective, 1(2), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.61230/nexus.v1i2.40
Strömbäck, C., Lind, T., Skagerlund, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2017). Does self-control predict financial behavior and financial well-being? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 14, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.04.002
Sugiyono, P. (2022). Dr. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Tambun, S., & Cahyati, E. (2023). IMPACT OF ECONOMIC LITERACY AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PLANNING WITH SELF CONTROL AS MODERATION. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies, 05(01), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.38193/IJRCMS.2023.5111
Tshuma, W., Kanongovere, T., Nyanhanda, T., Towo, T., & Jonasi, K. (2024). Factors Influencing University Students’ Saving Behaviour in Zimbabwe-A Case Study of Bindura University of Science Education Faculty of Commerce Students. The Zimbabwe Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 3(2).
Uy, C., Manalo, R. A., & Bayona, S. P. (2024). Determinants of saving behavior of working professionals: An intergenerational perspective. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(2), 372–390.
Wanzala, R. W., & Obokoh, L. O. (2024). Savings and sustainable economic growth nexus: A South African perspective. Sustainability, 16(20), 8755.
Yuliarto, T., Inayah, S. N., & Sugiyarti, G. (2024). The Influence of Financial Attitude and Social Influence on Saving Behavior with Financial Literacy as an Intervening Variable. Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(01), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2024.v08i01.003
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengaruh Social Influence, Literasi Keuangan, dan Self Control Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Mahasiswa
Pages: 868-877
Copyright (c) 2026 Dyah Ayu Safitri, Mohamad Arief Rafsanjani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).




















