Ekonomi Islam : Angkatan Kerja, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Status Perokok Aktif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
-
Aeylen Amanda Vega
*
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung,
Indonesia
- Rosydalina Putri Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
- Alief Rakhman Setyanto Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia (*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the labor force, labor force participation rate, and active smoking status on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2019–2024 from an Islamic economics perspective. The data used are panel data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and analyzed using a quantitative approach with the Common Effect Model (CEM) method through EViews software. The results of the t-test indicate that, partially, the labor force and labor force participation rate do not have a significant effect on economic growth, with probability values of 0.7178 and 0.8951 (> 0.05), respectively. Meanwhile, active smoking status has a significant effect on economic growth, with a coefficient value of 0.039842 and a probability of 0.0080 (< 0.05). Simultaneously, the labor force, labor force participation rate, and active smoking status do not have a significant effect on economic growth, with an F-statistic value of 0.278473 and a probability of 0.840896 (> 0.05). From an Islamic economics perspective, economic growth is not only measured by increased output but must also consider the quality of human resources and public health as part of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). Therefore, development policies should focus on improving labor quality and controlling smoking behavior to achieve sustainable and equitable economic growth.
Downloads
References
Azam, M., & Al, B. (2024). Pengaruh Modal Manusia dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. 2(April), 1–10. https://jurnal.stkip-majenang.ac.id/index.php/hatta
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2023). Analisis Data Panel Dalam Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (Dilengkapi dengan Penggunaan Eviews). 1–236.
BPS. (2025). Konsep dan definisi angkatan kerja. SILASTIK BPS. https://silastik.bps.go.id/v3/index.php/mikrodata/detail/a1kxTCtSU0kyRUR3SEhzb3h5eEVWdz09
Edegar, D. (2025). Ekonomi Kesehatan dan Ketahanan Gizi : Fondasi Membangun Bangsa. PT. Star Digital Publishing.
Eko Sudarmanto, Ardhariksa Zukhruf Kurniullah, E. R., Rolyana Ferinia, Marisi Butarbutar, L. A. A., Andriasan Sudarso, Bonaraja Purba, S. P., Ika Yuniwati, A. N. H., & Irawati HM, N. F. S. (2021). Desain Penelitian Bisnis Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Elina, M. (2023). Buku Ajar Pengantar Ekonomi Pembangunan. EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA.
Firdani, L. C., Fathorrazi, M., & Yuliati, L. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Inflasi Dan Investasi Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 1986 – 2020. Jurnal Ekuilibrium, 8(2), 57–63. doi: 10.19184/jek.v7i2.33116
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2025). Basic Econometrics 7th edition. In McGraw-Hill Education (7th ed.).
Halim Radianto, S. (2020). Pertanian Dan Industri Prospek, Strategi, Dan Kebijakan Di Masa Depan (1st ed.). Kencana.
Hikmah, N., & Yazid, M. (2024). Maqashid Al-Syariah as a Contemporary Economic Solution According to Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance, 4(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.57053/itqan.v4i1.62
Hisandi, B., Kurnia Lestari, E., & Nasir, M. A. (2025). Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, Investasi dan Teknologi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekuilibrium, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v9i1.48526
Ika, R. G., & Rizky, M. (2020). Dampak Kebiasaan Merokok Pada Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 09(02), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.55879
Jacques, N. S. (2025). Analyzing the role of health investments in driving economic growth: evidence from Rwanda. Discover Health Systems, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44250-025-00265-z
Kurniati, D., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Kajian Literatur : Referensi Kunci, State Of Art, Keterbaruan Penelitian (Novelty). Jurnal QOSIM Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.50
Kurniati, E., Oktafia, S., Sholekah, F. A., Dewi, S. V., Misliana, Ermita, & Antomi, B. (2024). Pertumbuhan dan Pembangunan Perekonomian Pada Masyarakat di Suatu Daerah dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(3), 45691–45697. Retrieved from https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/22535
Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of Economics (9th Ed). In Cengage Learning (9th ed.).
Mankiw, N. G. (2024). Principles of Economics (10th Ed) (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Muhamad. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam Pendekatan Kuantitatif. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Muhammad Akbar Asyari, Maryana Ulfa, Omen Omen, & Muhammad Kurniawan. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2014-2022. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Perpajakan, 1(3), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.61132/jeap.v1i3.216
Mutoho, A. F., & Susilowati, K. (2024). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Penamuda Media.
Rahmawati, J. D., Ramayanti, F., Lestari, D. I., & Nengsih, T. A. (2025). Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Dan Investasi Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di 11 Provinsi Dalam Periode 2021-2023. Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic, 16(01). https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v16i01.8812
Setyoko, H. (2025). Human Capital Internasional. CV. Green Publisher Indonesia.
Sholikhah, F., & Uswatun Hasanah, S. (2023). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 183(2), 153–164. http://repository.syekhnurjati.ac.id/id/eprint/12999%0A
Sinaga, D., Pinem, H. A., Mutia, N., Hidayat, N., & Rinaldi, M. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Angkatan Kerja Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Utara. Economic Journal, 10(32), 114–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.53113.25.2.2024
Susianti, O. M. (2024). Perumusan Variabel Dan Indikator Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif Kependidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania, 9(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.37728/ jpr.v9i1.1066
Ürün Ünal, B., & Marakoğlu, K. (2024). Smoking and Depression among Medical School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Turkey’s Largest Province †. Healthcare (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111130
WHO. (2025). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic,2025. In World Health Organization. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255874/9789241512824-eng.pdf?sequence=1%0Ahttps://www.world-heart-federation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/WHO-Report-on-the-global-tobacco-epidemic-2017-EMBARGOED.pdf%0Ahttp://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/1
Widia, S., & Samsuddin, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur. Moneter: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 26(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1571
Widyawati, R. F., Yusfi, R. H., Pembangunan, E., & Semarang, U. N. (2024). The Effect Of Labor Force Participation Rate , Number Of Smokers And GDP Growth Rate On. 4(2), 113–120.
Yusril, Y., & Rahmayanti, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kesehatan Bank (CAR) dan Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 330–363. https://doi.org/10.56145/jurnalekonomidanbisnis.v4i2.274
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Ekonomi Islam : Angkatan Kerja, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Status Perokok Aktif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Pages: 797-808
Copyright (c) 2026 Aeylen Amanda Vega, Rosydalina Putri, Alief Rakhman Setyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
