Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tunneling Incentive, dan Intangible Asset Terhadap Transfer Pricing Perusahaan Manufaktur


  • Salsa Raehan Uzma * Mail Universitas Mercubuana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Martinus Budiantara Universitas Mercubuana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Profitability; Tunneling Incentive; Intangible Asset

Abstract

Transfer pricing remains a critical issue in accounting and taxation practices, particularly in multinational companies, due to its potential for tax avoidance. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, tunneling incentives, and intangible assets on transfer pricing in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used are secondary data obtained from annual financial reports for the 2022–2024 period. The study population consisted of 95 companies, and through purposive sampling, 19 companies met the criteria, with a total of 57 observations. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression to examine the effect of each independent variable on transfer pricing. The results of the study indicate that profitability and intangible assets have no effect on transfer pricing with significance values ​​of 0.090 > 0.05 and 0.323 > 0.05, respectively. While tunneling incentives have a significant negative effect on transfer pricing with a value of 0.046 < 0.05. This study is expected to contribute to the financial accounting literature related to transfer pricing practices and become a consideration for regulators in formulating tax policies in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Apriani, N., Putri, T. E., & Umiyati, I. (2021). the Effect of Tax Avoidation, Exchange Rate, Profitability, Leverage, Tunneling Incentive and Intangible Assets on the Decision To Transfer Pricing. JASS (Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society), 2(02), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.35310/jass.v2i02.672

Bagus Aditya, A., Nuryati, T., Rossa, E., Puspaningtyas Faeni, D., & Manrejo, S. (2023). Pengaruh Intangible Asset dan Profitabilitas terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Transfer Pricing sebagai Variabel Moderasi. SINOMIKA JOURNAL: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 689–698.

Beer, S; Leduc, S Loeprick, J. (2022). Keeping It Simple: Efficiency Costs of Fixed Margin Regimes in Transfer Pricing. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400219221.001

Ghasani, N. A. L. S., Nurdiono, N., Agustina, Y., & Indra, A. Z. (2021). Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 26(1), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.23960/jak.v26i1.269

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (Edisi 10). In Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro (pp. 250–250). https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00096838

Hadi, M., Ambarwati, R. D., & Haniyah, R. (2021). Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Interest Margin, Net Profit Margin, Earning per Share dan Net Income terhadap Stock Price Sektor Perbankan Tahun 2016 – 2020. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 8(3), 770–792. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v8i3.36743

Haliyah, S. N., Saebani, A., & Setiawan, A. (2021). Pengaruh Tarif Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, dan Intangible Asset terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. Business Management, Economic, and Accounting National Seminar, 2, 528.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Corporate Governance: Values, Ethics and Leadership, 77–132. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674274051-006

Julito, K. A., Putra, R. J., & Dewi, M. (2024). Pengaruh Intangible Asset dan Profitabilitas terhadap Firm Value dengan Thin Capitalization sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Manajerial (Managerial Accounting Journal), 9(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.52447/jam.v9i2.8001

Kalsum, U., Safitri, R. H., Mukhtaruddin, M., & Novelia, R. (2025). Factors Affecting Transfer Pricing. Owner, 9(2), 1159–1174. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i2.2653

Lestari, D. M., Hasanah, H., & Surachman, S. (2021). Beban Pajak, Profitabilitas Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Praktik Transfer Pricing. Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 7(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v7i1.4399

Lutfiati, N., & Yunita, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pajak, Profitabilitas, Debt Covenant dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. JABKO: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Kontemporer, 2(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.24905/jabko.v2i1.23

M. Aria Gymnastiar, Muhammad Nur Fauzi, & Zikratul Ramadhan. (2023). Pengaruh Intangible Asset dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 3(3), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v3i3.598

Maulana, N. I. (2022). Pengaturan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Terkait Transfer Pricing yang Dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Multinasional. Jurist-Diction, 5(2), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i2.34906

Muhammad Ariq, W. B., & Asalam, A. G. (2024). Pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Profitabilitas dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energy yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022). E-Proceeding of Management, 11(6), 6407–6417. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/218038/

Muniroh, Sudiarto, E., & Klaudia, S. (2024). Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Profitabilitas dan Tunneling Incentive terhadap Transfer Pricing. Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen Terapan (PENATARAN), 9(1), 74–84.

Novira, A. R., Suzan, L., & Asalam, A. G. (2020). Pengaruh Pajak, Intangible Assets, dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 5(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaat.v5i1.1852

Pohan, C. A. (2021). ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN TRANSFER PRICING DALAM MENANGKAL PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA KPP MADYA JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2018-2019 Program Studi Administrasi Publik , Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI , Indonesia. 1(2), 86–98.

Rezeki, A. P., Nugroho, R., & Indarti, M. (2021). RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND TAX AVOIDANCE: STUDY ON MINING COMPANY IN INDONESIA. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 21(2), 283–293. https://jab.fe.uns.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/689

Sari, J. P., & Irawati, W. (2024). Debt Covenant, Tax Expense, and Intangible Assets on Transfer Pricing. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 422–435. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v16i2.7249

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Alfabeta. https://alfabeta.co.id/produk/metode-penelitian-pendidikan/


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tunneling Incentive, dan Intangible Asset Terhadap Transfer Pricing Perusahaan Manufaktur

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Submitted: 2025-10-10
Published: 2025-11-02
Abstract View: 18 times
PDF Download: 15 times
How to Cite
Uzma, S., & Budiantara, M. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tunneling Incentive, dan Intangible Asset Terhadap Transfer Pricing Perusahaan Manufaktur. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 7(2), 540-548. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v7i2.8509
Section
Articles