Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Abstract
With a strong emphasis on micro businesses in the culinary industry in Depok District, this study seeks to examine in depth the impact of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial technology on the performance of MSMEs. The importance of improving financial knowledge, accessibility to formal financial services, and the use of financial technology for micro businesses, which often face limitations in resources, capital, and information, forms the main basis of this study. In this study, questionnaires serve as the main instrument, which has been validated and tested for reliability to ensure the quality and accuracy of data using a quantitative approach. The research population consisted of 9,246 MSMEs operating in Depok District, and the sample size was selected using the Slovin formula, resulting in 100 respondents. Multiple linear regression and partial t-tests were used in data analysis to evaluate the impact of each independent variable on MSME performance at a significance level of 0.05. Based on the analysis results, financial literacy has a significant and positive effect on MSME performance, as evidenced by a regression coefficient value of 0.152, a t-value of 2.296, and a p-value of 0.024. Financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, as evidenced by a regression coefficient value of 0.100, a t-value of 2.164, and a p-value of 0.033. On the other hand, financial technology also has a significant and positive effect on MSME performance, as evidenced by a regression coefficient value of 0.136, a t-value of 2.269, and a p-value of 0.025.
Downloads
References
Adiandari, A. M. (2023). Pengantar Literasi Keuangan. Nas Media Pustaka.
Akyuwen, R., & Waskito, J. (2018). Memahami Inklusi Keuangan. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Efendi, & Waharini. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Character, Technology, and Financial Literacy on MSME Business Performance in Central Java and Yogyakarta. Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi, 23(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v23i1.8515
Fadilah, I., Rahman, S., & Anwar, M. (2022). Analisis pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology terhadap kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(3), 1347–1354. https://doi.org/10.32670/FAIRVALUE.V5I3.2419
Fitria, I. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Palembang. K&K_Jurnal Manajemen, 3(1), 545–567. https://doi.org/10.32524/kkjm.v3i1.1116
Gunawan, A., Jufrizem, & Pulungan, D. R. (2023). Improving MSME performance through financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.761
Hakim, D. L. & H. R. A. (2022). Financial Technology Law. CV. Adanu Abimata.
Heliani, & Novitasari, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, Dan Finansial Teknologi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(3), 291–308. https://doi.org/10.52005/aktiva.v6i3.256
Istan, M. (2023). The Role of Government, Financial Literacy and Inclusion on MSME Finacial Performance. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(2), 1514–1525. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1383
Kisin, D. L., & Setyahuni, S. W. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan Dan Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 04(01), 116–129. https://doi.org/jebma.v4n1.3478
Kristanto. (2022). The Role of Financial Literacy, Access of Finance, Financial Risk Attitude on Financial Performance. Study on SMEs Jogjakarta. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 26(4), 805–819. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7936
Lindananty, & Christina, E. A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. INSPIRASI ; Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 19(2), 676–679. https://doi.org/10.29100/insp.v19i2.3572.g1430
Mali, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Pengelolaan Keuangan, terhadap Kinerja UMKM Sektor Kuliner di Kota Yogyakarta. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 8(1), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.985
Pranisya, R., Sari, P. P., & Maulida, A. (2024). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Technology Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on MSME Performance. EKOBIS, 25(2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.30659/ekobis.25.2.244-255
Rahayu, F. S., Risman, A., Firdaus, I., & Haningsih, L. (2023). The Behavioral Finance of MSME in Indonesia: Financial Literacy, Financial Technology (Fintech), and Financial Attitudes. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business, 4(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.52238/ideb.v4i2.127
Rofiqoh, I., Zulhawati, Agung, D. B., & Etty, G. (2023). UMKM Naik Kelas (Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Skala Mikro). Pustaka Pelajar.
Sari, D. P., & Ibrahim, M. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Desa Pematang Tinggi, Kecamatan Kerumutan, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Management; Economy Dan Bussiness, 7(1), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v7i1.1321
Sari, R. W., & Widodo, S. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Modal Manusia, dan Financial Technology terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i02.926
Sholeha, A., & Sains Kharisma, A. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Technology (Fintech) terhadap Kinerja UMKM melalui Mediasi Akses Keuangan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 17(2), 1571–1586. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v17i2.598
Suryanto, R., Afif Nur Hanan, M., & Saniyatul Ummah, R. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v8i1.21968
Tetikriyani, E. (2024). The 7 th Business and Economics Conference in Utilization of Modern Technology Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kota Yogyakarta. 7 Th Prosiding Business and Economics Conference in Utilization of Modern Technology, 180–188. https://doi.org/10.31603/conference.11994
Tukan, & Nugraeni. (2023). Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Action Research Literate, 7(11), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.46799/arl.v7i11.201
Urefe, O., Odonkor, T. N., Chiekezie, N. R., & Agu, E. E. (2024). Enhancing small business success through financial literacy and education. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 11(02), 297–315. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.11.2.0123
Widagdo, S., Rachmaningsih, E. kholifah, & Handayani, Y. I. (2019). Resource Based View: Strategi Bersaing Berbasis Kapabilitas dan Sumberdaya. Mandala Press.
Yulianasari, N., & Mahrina, H. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Fintech terhadap Perkembangan Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan pada UMKM di Kota Bengkulu. Creative Research Management Journal, 4(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.32663/crmj.v4i1.1935
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Pages: 549-557
Copyright (c) 2025 Kiki Putri Ola, Endang Sri Utami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).




















