Analisis Implementasi Scoring Bank Indonesia (BI) Checking dalam Keputusan Analisis Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah


  • Alimah Nurhidayah * Mail Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Deli Serdang, Indonesia
  • Annio Indah Lestari Nasution Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Deli Serdang, Indonesia
  • Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Deli Serdang, Indonesia
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: SLIK OJK; Islamic Financing; Hybrid Scoring; Risk Management; Maqasid Sharia; Financial Inclusion

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the SLIK OJK system in financing decision-making at Bank Sumut KCP Syariah Kisaran and to evaluate the challenges and opportunities arising from its application. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The findings revealed that while the SLIK OJK system helped reduce the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) ratio from 4.1% to 2.8%, it was unable to accommodate prospective clients from the informal sector who had high business potential but were not recorded in formal financial databases. The centralized and algorithm-driven nature of the system demonstrated a bias against social justice and did not permit branch units to exercise discretion in assessing applicants' character, socio-economic conditions, and moral track records. Within the framework of maqasid sharia, this situation created a dissonance between prudential banking principles and the imperative of public welfare. As a solution, this study proposed a hybrid Scoring approach, integrating systematic quantitative analysis with qualitative evaluations by branch units, to establish an inclusive and adaptive Islamic financing mechanism. The findings contributed significantly to the reformulation of risk assessment policies and the enhancement of financing governance rooted in sharia-based values.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul, A. R., Mandiri, D. P., Astuti, W., & Arkoyah, S. (2022). Tantangan Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Tabarru Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(2), 352–365. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2022.vol5(2).9505

Agbana, J., Bukoye, J. A., & Arinze-Emefo, I. C. (2023). Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Nigeria: A Qualitative Review. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(05), 2051–2066. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115113

Agung, J., Juhro, S. M., Kurniati, Y., & Anglingkusumo, R. (2022). Bank Indonesia policy mix. Dalam Central Bank Policy Mix: Issues, Challenges, and Policy Responses: Handbook of Central Banking Studies (hlm. 135–151). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6827-2_8

Aji, N. A., & Dhini, A. (2019). Credit scoring through data mining approach: A case study of mortgage loan in Indonesia. 2019 16th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management, ICSSSM 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2019.8887731

Albarrak, N., Alsanousi, H., Moulitsas, I., & Filippone, S. (2022). Using Big Data to Compare Classification Models for Household Credit Rating in Kuwait. 216, 609–618. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1781-2_54

Annisah, N. (2021). Application of the 5C Principle in Providing Financing to BNI Syariah Tomoni. Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance, 4(2), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v4i2.3383

Arifin, N. H. I., & Shudiq, W. J. (2022). Algoritma Decision Tree Dengan Menggunakan Pruning Dan Missing Value Untuk Prediksi Kredit Macet. Coreai, 3(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.33650/coreai.v3i1.4124

Bangun, C. F. B., & Nasution, A. I. L. (2023). Kontribusi Economic Conditions, Character, dan Collateral terhadap Problem Financing di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Stabat. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v8i1.17149

Choiriyah, C., Saprida, S., & Sari, E. (2021). Development of Sharia Banking System in Indonesia. Mizan Journal of Islamic Law, 5(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v5i1.923

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Fatwa, N. (2020). Strengthening the Role of Sharia Public Banking in the Indonesian Construction Industry: Towards an Atmosphere of Sustainable Urban Development. 436(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/436/1/012023

Harahap, D. I., Rahma, T. I. F., & Rahmani, N. A. B. (2023). Pengaruh Kepatuhan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Terhadap Kesehatan Finansial Entitas Bank Sumut Kcp Karya Dengan Menggunakan Analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7(02), 441-456. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v7i02.5154

Harahap, M. I., & Harahap, R. D. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Aset BPRS. At-Tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 67-82. https://doi.org/10.24952/tijaroh.v5i1.1645

Hotdiana, F., Nasution, A. I. L., & Nasution, M. L. I. (2023). Pengaruh Pelayanan dan Produk Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Dalam Mengambil Pendanaan dan Pembiayaan (Studi Kasus: Bank Syariah KC Padangsidimpuan). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 2442-2450. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.9524

Hutauruk, A. H., Hamdani, R., & Syaifuddin, M. (2022). Pemilihan Pemberian Pinjaman Kredit Usaha Rakyat Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). Jurnal Sistem Informasi Triguna Dharma (Jursi Tgd), 1(4), 565-573. https://doi.org/10.53513/jursi.v1i4.5380

Ismawati, I. Y., & Faturohma, T. (2023).. Dalam International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics (Vol. 31, hlm. 167–189). https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620230000031023

Kidane, S. T. (2020). Credit Risk Management and Profitability: Empirical Evidence on Ethiopian Commercial Banks. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(4), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i4.10225

Kiranawati, Y. C., Aziza, S. M., Nasim, A., & Ningsih, C. (2023). Islamic Banking Governance in Maqashid Sharia Perspectives: A Systematic Literature Review. Share Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 12(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v12i1.15446

Kunaifi, A., Fahroni, A., Milwadah, M., Hamidah, H., & Yusro, Y. (2024). Efektivitas Bi Checking Dalam Prudential Principle Terhadap Pembiayaan Di Pt. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. PPS, 2(1), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.32806/pps.v2i1.285

Masrifah, P., Nasution, A. I. L., & Nurwani. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Resiko dalam Pengelolaan Pembiayaan Murabahah Di PT. BPRS Puduarta Insani. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 6(2), 564–573. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2023.vol6(2).14876

Miarti, L. K. A., & Mudzakar, M. K. (2021). The Influence of the Implementation of Islamic Accounting Standards on the Financial Transactions Management in Islamic Banks. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2434

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3 ed.). Sage.

Mintarsih, M., Nur’aeni, N., Arumsari, A., & Rohmah, U. Z. (2023). The Application of 5C Analysis on the Micro People’s Business Credits Financing with Murabaha contract in Sharia Bank of Indonesia Buah Batu 2 Branch Office. International Journal of Research in Community Services, 4(3), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijrcs.v4i3.458

Nabila, A., Nurwani, & Irham, M. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 7(2), 488–503. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2024.vol7(2).19187

Nasution, R. P., Dalimunthe, A. A., & Irham, M. (2023). Analisis Persepsi Nasabah dalam Mengakses Layanan Digital pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Tanjungbalai. BanKu: Jurnal Perbankan Dan Keuangan, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37058/banku.v4i1.6691

Nuraini, N., Yanti, N., & Daulay, A. N. (2024). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Nilai Agunan Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Bil-Wakalah Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 8(2), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i2.27280

Officer, A. (2025). Implementasi Scoring Bank Indonesia (BI) Checking dalam Keputusan Analisis Pembiayaan pada Bank Sumut Kcp Syariah Kisaran [Komunikasi pribadi].

Prasojo, B., & Haryatmi, E. (2021). Analisa Prediksi Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit Pinjaman Dengan Metode Random Forest. Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 7(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.25077/teknosi.v7i2.2021.79-89

Qomariyah, N. N., & Priandoyo, A. (2023). A maturity model for assessing the Indonesian payment systems blueprint 2025 readiness. 2594. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0109539

Radojević, T., Kesić, M., Rajin, D., & Butėnas, R. (2022). Credit Risk Management in a Changing World. 66–70. https://doi.org/10.15308/finiz-2022-66-70

Reyad, S., Chinnasamy, G., & Madbouly, A. (2022). Risk Management and Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks: Evidence From GCC Countries. Corporate Governance, 22(7), 1425–1443. https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-08-2020-0360

Ristyawan, M. R., Putro, U. S., & Siallagan, M. (2025). Determining resources and capabilities in complex context: A decision-making model for banks. PLOS ONE, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323735

Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. H. J. (2023). Mitigating asymmetric information to enhance MSME Islamic financial inclusion by Islamic banks in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 15(3), 453–470. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2021-0202

Sardjono, W., Wijaya, C., Ciptaningsih, E. M. S. S., & Pujadi, T. (2020). Competitive advantage strategy model in the banking industry through the implementation of the national payment gateway. 29–33. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech50083.2020.9211177

Soemitra, A., A, A., & Daulay, A. N. (2021). Studi Literatur Tujuan Ideal Lembaga Keuangan Dan Perbankan Islam. Human Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.30829/hf.v8i2.10050

Suryani, I. L., Mahdalena, M., & Badu, R. S. (2023). Kredit Bermasalah, Bopo, Dan Likuiditas Pengaruhnya Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal Economina, 2(1), 1348–1360. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i1.298

Wahyudi, C. A., & Arbay, E. A. (2021). The Impact of OJK Regulation No. 48/POJK.03/2020 the Quality of Credit and Risk Management of Banking Credit. Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.04.01.332

Wahyuningsih, S., Jasmin, J., & Juwono, E. (2024). Peran Strategi Manajemen Risiko Dalam Mengoptimalkan Likuiditas Dan Meminimalkan Risiko Kredit Di Industri Perbankan Di Indonesia. Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(03), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v2i03.420

Wulandari, F. E., Handoko, T., & Darsono, D. (2024). Evaluation of Service Quality and Quality of Financial Information Service System on Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Business Economics & Management, 7(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v7n1.2251

Yolanda, M., & Nasution, M. L. I. (2023). The influence of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO) on profitability of Bank Syariah Indonesia. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 4953-4959. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i6.1179


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Analisis Implementasi Scoring Bank Indonesia (BI) Checking dalam Keputusan Analisis Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah

Dimensions Badge
Article History
Submitted: 2025-08-15
Published: 2025-08-31
Abstract View: 1069 times
PDF Download: 466 times
How to Cite
Nurhidayah, A., Lestari Nasution, A., & Kusmilawaty, K. (2025). Analisis Implementasi Scoring Bank Indonesia (BI) Checking dalam Keputusan Analisis Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 7(1), 361-370. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v7i1.8252
Section
Articles