Peningkatan Purchase Intention Dalam Peran e-WOM dan Celebrity Endorser Pada Produk Skincare Internasional
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the impact of e-WOM and celebrity endorsers in influencing purchase intention, which is consumer behavior in showing interest in purchasing international skincare brands mediated by brand awareness which focuses on the people of Batam City. The variables tested in this study include e-WOM, celebrity endorser, purchase intention, and brand awareness. This study tested 244 out of 267 respondent data with the help of the SmartPLS application. After the data was analyzed with the application, several tests were carried out to obtain the required research results. The results of the analysis state that e-WOM and celebrity endorsers can influence brand awareness positively as evidenced by the t-statistic value which reaches more than 1.96 and the p-value which is less than 0.05. E-WOM, celebrity endorsers, and brand awareness have also been proven to be able to influence purchase intention positively. The mediating role of brand awareness is proven to have a positive influence between the relationship between e-WOM and purchase intention. However, mediation by brand awareness does not have a significant influence on the relationship between celebrity endorsers and purchase intention, as evidenced by the t-statistic value which does not reach 1.96 and the p-value which is more than 0.05.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, T., Deraman, S. N. S., Zainuddin, S. A., Nur, Azmi, F., Abdullah, S. S., Anuar, N. I. M., Rohana, S., Mohamad, Zulkiffli, W. F. W., Hashim, N. A. A. N., Ahmad, Abdullah, R., & Hasan, A. L. M. R. and H. (2020). Impact of Social Media Influencer on Instagram User Purchase Intention towards the Fashion Products: The Perspectives of UMK Pengkalan Chepa Campus Students. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine.
Adisty, N. (2022). Tumbuh Pesat, Pemakaian Produk Kecantikan di Indonesia Kian Meningkat. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/menilik-meningkatnya-konsumsi-produk-kecantikan-di-indonesia-LcQed
Aji, P. M., Nadhila, V., & Lim, S. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on Instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(2).
Albarq, A. N., Piaralal, S. K., Bhatti, M. A., & Razak, A. Z. A. B. A. (2023). Impact of Advertising Strategies on Developing Brand Awareness: Role of Cultural Differences. Transnational Marketing Journal, 11(1).
Alessandro, L. C., Japarianto, E., & Kunto, Y. S. (2023). PERAN MEDIASI BRAND IMAGE PADA PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK SKIN CARE NATURE REPUBLIC. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 17(1).
Alfifto, Siringoringo, A., Putera, H. C., & Hasman. (2022). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA GEPREK BENSU MONGONSIDI MEDAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 2(1), 278–286.
Aljumah, A. I., Nuseir, M. T., & Refae, G. A. El. (2022). Examining the effect of social media interaction, E-WOM, and public relations: Assessing the mediating role of brand awareness. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7.
Amitay, Y., Tj, H. W., Saparso, & Wahyoedi, S. (2020). The Impact of Celebgram Endorsement on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Effects of Customer Attitude and Brand Awareness. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research.
Annisa, T. (2022). 3 Startup Kecantikan Indonesia ini Bisa Kamu Jadikan Acuan. Ekrut Media. https://www.ekrut.com/media/startup-kecantikan-indonesia
Annissa, A. N., & Paramita, E. L. (2021). Brand Promotion: The Effects of Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Image on Consumer Buying Decision. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 8(1).
Ardiansyah, F., & Sarwoko, E. (2020). How social media marketing influences consumers purchase decision? A mediation analysis of brand awareness. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi, 17(2).
Arifin, R., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2023). HOW E-WOM INFLUENCE PURCHASE INTENTION MEDIATED BY TRUST AND BRAND AWARENESS: CASE ON GENERATION X IN INDONESIA. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 9(2).
Arifudin, D., Indriyani, R., Ihsan, I., & Astrida, D. N. (2023). Peningkatan Brand awareness Melalui kegiatan Pelatihan Visual branding Sebagai Implementasi P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) Tema Kewirausahaan. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3).
Aurora, L. S., & Arianto, I. D. (2023). Pemanfaatan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) oleh Travel Blogger @Nazzizahh pada Media Sosial Instagram. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(9), 6826–6831.
Aynie, R. Q., Hurriyati, R., & Dirgantari, P. D. (2021). Strategi Pemasaran Electronic Word of Mouth Pada e-Commerce Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital 4.0 di Indonesia. INOVASI, 17(1).
Bhandari, M., & Rodgers, S. (2019). Effects of Brand Feedback to Negative eWOM on Attitude Toward the Product. Southwestern Mass Communication Journal, 32(2).
Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2020). Bridging the online offline gap: Assessing the impact of brands’ social network content quality on brand awareness and purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53.
Duryadi. (2021). Metode Penelitian Ilmiah Metode Penelitian Empiris Model Path Analysis Dan Analisis Smartpls.
Ekklesia, & Kesumahati, E. (2023). Factors Influencing Purchase Intention of South Korean Cosmetics and Skincare. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen, 13(1).
Evans, D., Bratton, S., & McKee, J. (2021). Social Media Marketing.
Febriyantoro, M. T. (2020). Exploring YouTube Marketing Communication: Brand awareness, brand image and purchase intention in the millennial generation. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1).
Fichri, M., & Rojuaniah. (2022). PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL, E-WOM, KEPERCAYAAN DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PENGGUNA KERETA API PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(2).
Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression & Structural Equation Models.
Ginting, R. A., Angelia, A., Salsabila, T., Damero, S., Primananda, R., & Setyo, K. (2023). Pengaruh Green Marketing, Inovasi Produk dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus: PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 1(4).
Golan, H., & Elviana. (2023). Pengaruh Brand Image, Celebrity Endorsement, EWOM, Brand Awareness Dan Social Media Communication Terhadap Purchase Intention Dengan Brand Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pengguna Smartphone Di Kota Batam. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(1).
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
Herjanto, H., Adiwijaya, M., Wijaya, E., & Semuel, H. (2020). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Instagram Fashion Purchase Intention: The Evidence from Indonesia. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 11(1(21)).
Homer, V. N., & Ferdinand, A. T. (2023). Analisis PengaruhKredibilitas Endorser Terhadap Minat Beli Dengan Kredibilitas Merek Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(1).
Khan, M. M., Memon, Z., & Kumar, S. (2019). Celebrity Endorsement and Purchase Intention: The Role of Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty. College of Management Sciences, 14(2).
Krinawati, E. D. (2022). Pengaruh Media Sosial Marketing, Brand Image, dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Skincare MS Glow di Surabaya.
Kristianto, D. A. P., Titi, R., & Purwaningrum, T. (2023). PENGARUH DISKON, WEBQUAL, E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TIKTOK SHOP. Kabilah: Journal of Social Community, 8(1).
Marendra, R., & Wicaksono, B. S. (2022). Pengaruh E-Wom Dan Kredibilitas Brand Terhadap Minat Pembelian Dengan Sikap Brand Sebagai Intervening. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan AKuntansi (JEBMAK), 1(3), 235–252.
Mely. (2022). Hasil Survei Mengungkapkan Media Sosial Paling Digemari di Indonesia. Gatra. https://www.gatra.com/news-548811-nasional-hasil-survei-mengungkapkan-media-sosial-paling-digemari-di-indonesia-.html
Mukti, H. M. S., & Lestari, W. D. (2023). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Purchase Intention With Brand Awareness as a Mediating Variable on MS GLOW BEAUTY Products (Case Study on MS GLOW BEAUTY Customers at msglowbeauty27 Purwantoro Official Store, Wonogiri). International Economics and Business Conference, 1(1).
Nguyen, C., & Nguyen, D. (2020). A study of factors affecting brand awareness in the context of viral marketing in Vietnam. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5).
Paila, F. E., Lengkong, V. P. K., & Sendow, G. M. (2023). PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MANADO KORIN PARADISE DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi (EMBA), 11(1).
Pangestoe, J., & Purwianti, L. (2022). Analisa Pengaruh Brand Image, Celebrity Endorser, Attitude, Trust, dan Brand Awareness terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Fashion Sportwear di Kota Batam. SEIKO Journal of Management & Business, 5(1).
Park, J., Hyun, H., & Thavisay, T. (2021). A Study of Antecedents and Outcomes of Social Media WOM Towards Luxury Brand Purchase Intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58.
Prayuningtyas, R. (2023). PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN ADVERTISING APPEAL TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI BRAND AWARENESS. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Purwanto, A., Purwanto, I. H., & Hamam, M. A. (2023). LEARNING MEDIA DESIGN ‘BREEDING IN ANIMALS’ USING MOTION GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES (Case Study of MTs Muhammadiyah Kasihan). Jurnal Informatika Teknologi Dan Sains, 5(1), 155–159.
Putra, Id., & Aristana, M. D. W. (2020). PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS DAN PURCHASE INTENTION (Studi Kasus : SMK Kesehatan Sanjiwani Gianyar). E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11(9).
Rahman, M. A., Abir, T., Yazdani, M. N.-A., & Hamid, A. B. A. (2020). Brand Image, eWOM, Trust and Online Purchase Intention of Digital Products among Malaysian Consumers. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(3).
Raymond, & Kesumahati, E. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Equıty, E-Wom, Dan Brand Image Darı Socıal Medıa Terhadap Purchase Intentıon Restoran Fast Food Dı Kota Batam. Conference on Business, Social Sciences, and Technology, 1(1).
Residona, A. S. (2019). PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (eWOM) TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK SKINCARE DENGAN BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Pada Pengakses Akun Instagram @wardahbeauty di Kota Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 7(2).
Rohman, I. Z., & Indaryadi, A. I. K. (2020). Pengaruh celebrity endorser, brand image, brand loyalty, dan perceived quality terhadap minat beli konsumen dan dampaknya terhadap intensi rekomendasi. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 9(2).
Roshan, P. A. A., & Sudiksa, I. B. (2019). PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(8).
Seo, E. J., Park, J. W., & Choi, Y. J. (2020). The Effect of Social Media Usage Characteristics on e-WOM, Trust, and Brand Equity: Focusing on Users of Airline Social Media. MDPI Sustainability, 12(4).
Setiawan, I. B. P. A., & Aksari, N. M. A. (2020). PERAN BRAND AWARENESS DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(6).
Shahbaznezhad, H., Dolan, R., & Rashidirad, M. (2022). The Role of Social Media Content Format and Platform in Users’ Engagement Behavior. Journal of Marketing Association, 53(1).
Shamsudin, M. F., Hassan, S., Ishak, F. M., & Ahmad, Z. (2020). STUDY OF PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARDS SKIN CARE PRODUCTS BASED ON BRAND AWARENESS AND BRAND ASSOCIATION. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(16).
Sholawati, L. D., Laila, Z. F., Kumaeroh, N. A., & Syalima, I. (2020). UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI PELAKU UMKM MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DUSUN KARANGANYAR. ABDIPRAJA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1).
Streefkerk, R. (2021). Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research.
Susanti, F., Marahmi, F. L., & Marlius, D. (2022). Buying Intentiondilihat dari Celebrity Endorsementdengan Self Brand ConnectionSebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Smartphone Oppo Di Risal Cell Solok Selatan. Research of Management, Accounting, and Economics, 6(1).
Sutariningsih, Ni., & Widagda K, Ig. (2021). PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 10(2).
Sutono, & Hidayat, R. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT Syntronic Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 1341–1345.
Sutrisno, Jodi, Iw. S., Putra, S. A., Bakhar, M., & Hanafiah, A. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Minuman Street Boba. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(1), 571–578.
Swarjana, I. K. (2022). POPULASI-SAMPEL, TEKNIK SAMPLING & BIAS DALAM PENELITIAN.
Tabassum, S., Khwaja, M. G., & Zaman, U. (2020). Can Narrative Advertisement and eWOM Influence Generation Z Purchase Intentions? MDPI Information, 11(12).
Tan, Y., Geng, S., Katsumata, S., & Xiong, X. (2021). The effects of ad heuristic and systematic cues on consumer brand awareness and purchase intention: Investigating the bias effect of heuristic information processing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63(3).
Timur, Y. P., Ratnasari, R. T., & Nailul. (2022). CELEBRITY ENDORSERS VS EXPERT ENDORSERS: WHO CAN AFFECT CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION FOR HALAL FASHION PRODUCT? JEBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2).
Tululi, F. A., Sembiring, C. F., & Sidharta, J. (2020). PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, BRAND AWARENESS, DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PADA KONSUMEN SOMETHINC (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Kristen Indonesia Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Manajemen). Fundamental Management Journal, 8(1).
Umami, N., Idulfilastri, R. M., & Kurniawati, M. (2021). PENGARUH KREDIBILITAS SELEBRITI TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK TEH SIAP MINUM PADA DEWASA AWAL. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 5(2), 521–528.
Widayat, Sakinah, N., & Widjaya, R. (2022). The Relationship Modelling of Advertising, Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Awareness on Fashion Product Purchasing Decision. Faculty of Economics and Business, 8(2).
Wilson, N. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH DIMENSI CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP KESADARAN MEREK DAN INTENSI PEMBELIAN: STUDI KASUS PADA SEKTOR CHINESE-BRAND SMARTPHONE DI INDONESIA [ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CELEBRITY ENDORSER DIMENSIONS ON BRAND AWARENESS AND PURCHASE INTENTION: . DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen, 15(1).
Winarti, C. (2022). Pemanfaatan Sosial Media oleh UMKM Dalam Memasarkan Produk di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Tanjungpura, 195–206.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Peningkatan Purchase Intention Dalam Peran e-WOM dan Celebrity Endorser Pada Produk Skincare Internasional
Pages: 357-367
Copyright (c) 2023 Caroline Marninda, Erilia Kesumahati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).




















