Perbandingan Kinerja Klasifikasi Penyakit Ginjal Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Decision Tree (DT)
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease is one of the deadliest diseases. In the early stages, the disease may go undetected, so patients tend to take it lightly, however, the disease can progress little by little and become serious without being detected. This can lead to complications of other diseases and can cause permanent damage to the kidney organs. Therefore, this study aims to classify individuals who are at risk of having Chronic Kidney Disease which can help medical personnel in an effort to reduce the number of people with the disease. This study uses Chronic Kidney Disease data obtained from the UCI Repository web. The data has 25 attributes with 400 rows. This research compares the Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree algorithms and uses the Confusion Matrix evaluation method. The results showed that the Support Vector Machine algorithm has superior accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score results compared to the Decision Tree algorithm. The accuracy of the Support Vector Machine algorithm is 97.5, precision is 0.98, recall is 0.96, and f1-score is 0.97. While the Decision Tree algorithm obtained accuracy of 92.5, precision of 0.92, recall of 0.90, and f1-score of 0.91. with these results, this research can be continued into an application that can classify individuals at risk of Chronic Kidney Disease
Downloads
References
A. K. Hermawan and A. Nugroho, “Analisa Data Mining Untuk Prediksi Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Dengan Algoritma Regresi Linier,” Bulletin of Information Technology (BIT), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 37–48, 2023, doi: 10.47065/bit.v3i1.
R. M. P. H. H. F. D. A. T. S. Andi Kartini Eka Yanti, “Karakteristik Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis di Rumah Sakit IbnuSina Makassar Tahun 2019-2021,” Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Ibnu Sina Makassar, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2022.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2018) Laporan Nasional 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018.
A. Ariani, K. Kunci-Penyakit, and G. Kronis, Klasifikasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor, vol. 5, no. 1. 2019. [Online]. Available: http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Chronic_Kidney_Dise
S. Y. I. S. Imaniar Ikko Mulya Rizky, “Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine dan Random forest untuk Prediksi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis,” Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Aug. 2023.
M. Rizal, M. Zakhy Syahaf, S. Rully Priyambodo, Y. Ramdhani, and U. Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya, “OPTIMASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES MENGGUNAKAN FORWARD SELECTION UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS,” vol. 05, 2023.
T. Asra, A. Setiadi, M. Safudin, E. W. Lestari, N. Hardi, and D. P. Alamsyah, “Implementation of AdaBoost Algorithm in Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease,” in 2021 7th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology, ICEAST 2021 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Apr. 2021, pp. 264–268. doi: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426291.
L. G. A. I. M. W. I. G. N. A. C. P. C. R. A. P. I. D. M. B. A. D. I Gede Aditya Mahardika Pratama, “Diagnosis Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Algoritma C4.5, K-Meansdan BPSO,” Jurnal-Elektronik-Ilmu-Komputer-Udayana, vol. 10, no. 4, May 2022.
R. Indrakumari, T. Poongodi, and S. R. Jena, “Heart Disease Prediction using Exploratory Data Analysis,” in Procedia Computer Science, Elsevier B.V., 2020, pp. 130–139. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.017.
M. Z. Siambaton and A. M. Husein, “Menganalisis Data Kesehatan Global : Pendekatan Analisis Data Eksplorasi Visual,” Data Sciences Indonesia (DSI), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 41–49, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.47709/dsi.v1i2.1315.
C. Chazar and B. E. Widhiaputra, “Machine Learning Diagnosis Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine,” INFORMASI (Jurnal Informatika dan Sistem Informasi), vol. 12, no. 1, 2020.
Sudianto, “Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Machine Learning Untuk Klasifikasi Emosi,” Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 4, no. 2, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i2.2261.
A. Handayanto, K. Latifa, N. D. Saputro, and R. R. Waliyansyah, “Analisis dan Penerapan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dalam Data Mining untuk Menunjang Strategi Promosi,” JUITA: Jurnal Informatika, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 71–79, 2019.
Suhardjono, G. Wijaya, and A. Hamid, “PREDIKSI WAKTU KELULUSAN MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN SVM BERBASIS PSO,” Bianglala Informatika, vol. 7, no. 2, 2019.
N. Basuni and Amril Mutoi Siregar, “Comparison of the Accuracy of Drug User Classification Models Using Machine Learning Methods,” Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1348–1353, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.29207/resti.v7i6.5401..
L. Qadrini, A. Seppewali, and Aina Asar, “DECISION TREE DAN ADABOOST PADA KLASIFIKASI PENERIMA PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL,” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, vol. 2, no. 7, 2021.
M. Maulidah et al., “Algoritma Klasifikasi Decision Tree Untuk Rekomendasi Buku Berdasarkan Kategori Buku,” vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 89–96, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/E-Bisnis-page89
R. Romindo, O. P. Barus, J. J. Pangaribuan, Y. A. Pratama, and E. Wiliem, “Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine Terhadap Klasifikasi Pose Balet,” Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 4, no. 3, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.47065/bits.v4i3.2647.
Kiki Wahyuddin, Deden Wahiddin, and Dwi Sulistya Kusumaningrum, “Sistem Deteksi Wajah Keamanan Pintu Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Berbasis Arduino,” Scientific Student Journal for Information, Technology and Science, Jan. 2023.
B. P. Pratiwi, A. S. Handayani, and Sarjana, “Pengukuran Kinerja Sistem Kualitas Udara Dengan Teknologi WSN Menggunakan Confusion Matrix,” JURNAL INFORMATIKA UPGRIS, vol. 6, no. 2, 2020.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Perbandingan Kinerja Klasifikasi Penyakit Ginjal Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Decision Tree (DT)
Pages: 74−82
Copyright (c) 2024 Puja Milenia Sriwildan Madani, Tatang Rohana, Kiki Ahmad Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).





















