Implementation of Neural Machine Translation for English-Sundanese Language using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Abstract
In this modern era, machine translation has been used all over the world for solving humankind’s problems such as it deals with language. Machine translation is almost used by people who want to translate their native language into their foreign language. The international language being used is the English language. Machine translation is the task to translate a source language to another language. The input of it is a word or a sentence from the source language and it will be translated into another language. The input of it is a word or a sentence from the source language and it will be translated into another language. There are many purposes for using machine translation such as learning another language, communicating, finding a certain or better word to use, and even writing something in a book or another article. Several methods have been conducted to do the machine translation task such as the statistical approach and the neural approach In terms of Sundanese machine translation, there are several methods or several approaches that other researchers have conducted. However the study about Sundanese machine translation, none of the research conducted the English into Sundanese language. In this study using the encoder and decoder LSTM architecture achieve a good result regarding building a model for machine translation task. The performance of this model has achieved 0.99 accuracies in both training and testing as well as less than 0.1 loss value to both training and testing data. This model also achieves more than 0.8 average BLEU score for both training and testing data.
Downloads
References
B. J. Barat, “https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/12/731/1/jumlahpenduduk-hasil-proyeksi-interim-di-provinsi-jawa-barat-menurutkabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-kelamin.html. Accessed: 2022-11-19.” 2022.
O. data jawa Barat, “https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/jumlahwisatawan-berdasarkan-kategori-di-jawa-barat. Accessed: 2022-11-19.” 2022.
A. A. Suryani, D. H. Widyantoro, A. Purwarianti, and Y. Sudaryat, “Experiment on a phrase-based statistical machine translation using PoS Tag information for Sundanese into Indonesian,” in 2015 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI), 2015, pp. 1–6.
R. Darwis, H. Sujaini, and R. D. Nyoto, “Peningkatan Mesin Penerjemah Statistik dengan Menambah Kuantitas Korpus Monolingual (Studi Kasus: Bahasa Indonesia-Sunda),” JUSTIN (Jurnal Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 27–32, 2019.
S. Yang, Y. Wang, and X. Chu, “A survey of deep learning techniques for neural machine translation,” arXiv Prepr. arXiv2002.07526, 2020.
Y. Fauziyah, R. Ilyas, and F. Kasyidi, “MESIN PENTERJEMAH BAHASA INDONESIA-BAHASA SUNDA MENGGUNAKAN RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS,” J. Teknoinfo, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 313–322, 2022.
Hickman, Louis, et al. "Text preprocessing for text mining in organizational research: Review and recommendations." Organizational Research Methods, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 114-146, 2022.
N. G. Ramadhan, “Indonesian Online News Topics Classification using Word2Vec and K-Nearest Neighbor,” J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. Dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1083–1089, 2021.
S. Kannan et al., “Preprocessing techniques for text mining,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. & Commun. Networks, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 7–16, 2014.
K. Potdar, T. S. Pardawala, and C. D. Pai, “A comparative study of categorical variable encoding techniques for neural network classifiers,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 175, no. 4, pp. 7–9, 2017.
Su, Chao, et al. "Neural machine translation with Gumbel tree-LSTM based encoder." Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 71, pp. 102811, 2020.
Ramadhan, Nur Ghaniaviyanto, Nia Annisa Ferani Tanjung, and Faisal Dharma Adhinata“Implementation of LSTM-RNN for Bitcoin Prediction,” Indones. J. Comput., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 17–24, 2021.
Y. Hu, A. Huber, J. Anumula, and S.-C. Liu, “Overcoming the vanishing gradient problem in plain recurrent networks,” arXiv Prepr. arXiv1801.06105, 2018.
Tanti, Marc, Albert Gatt, and Kenneth P. Camilleri. "What is the role of recurrent neural networks (rnns) in an image caption generator?." arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.02043, 2017.
A. Vaswani et al., “Attention is all you need,” Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., vol. 30, 2017.
M. Freitag, G. Foster, D. Grangier, V. Ratnakar, Q. Tan, and W. Macherey, “Experts, errors, and context: A large-scale study of human evaluation for machine translation,” Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist., vol. 9, pp. 1460–1474, 2021.
Wieting, John, et al. "Beyond BLEU: training neural machine translation with semantic similarity." arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.06694, 2019.
Neubig, Graham. "Neural machine translation and sequence-to-sequence models: A tutorial." arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.01619, 2017.
Zhang, Jiacheng, et al. "Thumt: An open source toolkit for neural machine translation." arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.06415, 2017.
S. H. Haji and A. M. Abdulazeez, “Comparison of optimization techniques based on gradient descent algorithm: A review,” PalArch’s J. Archaeol. Egypt/Egyptology, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 2715–2743, 2021.
Barone, Antonio Valerio Miceli, et al. "Regularization techniques for fine-tuning in neural machine translation." arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.09920, 2017.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Implementation of Neural Machine Translation for English-Sundanese Language using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Pages: 1438−1446
Copyright (c) 2022 Teguh Ikhlas Ramadhan, Nur Ghaniaviyanto Ramadhan, Agus Supriatman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).





















