Techno-Economic Analysis of Integrated Solar-Wind System for EV Charging Station

Eki Juana; Nurul Hiron; Linda Faridah

doi:10.47065/bees.v5i2.5932

Eki Juana Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Nurul Hiron Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Linda Faridah * Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47065/bees.v5i2.5932

Keywords: Economic Analysis; Electric Vehices; Homer Energy; Solar; Wind

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the potential, technical, and economic feasibility of implementing a hybrid solar-wind power generation system as a sustainable energy solution to support the operation of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) in Pangandaran Regency, Indonesia. Through simulations using HOMER Energy software, this research analyzes the renewable energy resource potential in the region, with an average solar radiation of 5.03 kWh/m² and an annual wind speed of 5.03 m/s. The simulation results show that the optimal system configuration consists of 335 solar panels (113.9 kWp) and 6 wind turbines (9 kW), capable of generating 177,791 kWh of annual electricity, which is sufficient to meet the energy needs of the EVCS with a reasonable margin. The economic analysis conducted indicates that although there is a significant initial investment cost, the hybrid system has a Net Present Cost (NPC) of IDR 5,825,862,785 with a Cost of Energy (COE) of IDR 2,245/kWh, demonstrating that this investment offers long-term economic benefits. Furthermore, the sensitivity study performed shows that the system is relatively robust to changes in environmental conditions and other system parameters. The results of this research provide strong evidence that the hybrid solar-wind power generation system is technically, economically, and environmentally viable for supporting the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in areas with high renewable resource potential, such as Pangandaran. The implementation of this system is expected to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and promote the transition towards clean and sustainable energy in Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. Breyer et al., “On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, no. June, pp. 78176–78218, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3193402.

M. Soomro, Z. A. Shaikh, M. Baloch, A. M. Shaikh, and S. T. Chauhdary, “Development of wind and solar systems for power charging: An application of an electric vehicle to grid systems,” AIMS Energy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 664–685, 2024, doi: 10.3934/ENERGY.2024031.

A. Wibowo, H. Febriansyah, and S. Suminto, “Pengembangan Standar Biodiesel B20 Mendukung Implementasi Diversifikasi Energi Nasional,” J. Stand., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 55, 2019, doi: 10.31153/js.v21i1.736.

A. Hasanah and M. F. Setiawan, “Energi Terbarukan dan Kota Berkelanjutan: Tren Penelitian Global dalam 30 Tahun Terakhir (1991-2021),” Semin. Nas. TREnD (Technology Renew. Energy Deleopment), no. June, pp. 59–70, 2022.

A. A. Solikah and B. Bramastia, “Systematic Literature Review : Kajian Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Di Indonesia,” J. Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 27–43, 2024, doi: 10.14710/jebt.2024.21742.

IRENA, “Renewable Energy as a Climate Solution,” Environ. Prot., pp. 1–8, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Nov/IRENA_A_key_climate_solution_2017.pdf?la=en&hash=A9561C1518629886361D12EFA11A051E004C5C98.

W. T. Chong, M. S. Naghavi, S. C. Poh, T. M. I. Mahlia, and K. C. Pan, “Techno-economic analysis of a wind-solar hybrid renewable energy system with rainwater collection feature for urban high-rise application,” Appl. Energy, vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 4067–4077, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.042.

M. Umair, N. M. Hidayat, A. Sukri Ahmad, N. H. Nik Ali, M. I. M. Mawardi, and E. Abdullah, “A renewable approach to electric vehicle charging through solar energy storage,” PLoS One, vol. 19, no. 2 February, pp. 1–14, 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297376.

Muhammad Reza, “Memahami Perkembangan Lanskap Subsidi Kendaraan Listrik Di Indonesia,” Transisienergi, 2023. https://transisienergi.id/memahami-perkembangan-lanskap-subsidi-kendaraan-listrik-di-indonesia/.

L. Faridah, M. Hadi Ibrahim, A. Purwadi, and A. Rizqiawan, “Study and Design of Hybrid Off-Grid Power System for Communal and Administrative Load at 3 Regions in Maluku, Indonesia System for Communal and Administrative Load at 3 Regions in Maluku, Indonesia,” 2018.

I. Achmad and A. T. Nugraha, “Implementasi Buck-Boost Converter pada Hybrid Turbin Angin Savonius dan Panel Surya,” J. Comput. Electron. Telecommun., vol. 3, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.52435/complete.v3i2.192.

B. A. Kumar, B. Jyothi, A. R. Singh, M. Bajaj, R. S. Rathore, and M. Berhanu, “A novel strategy towards efficient and reliable electric vehicle charging for the realisation of a true sustainable transportation landscape,” Sci. Rep., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53214-w.

H. Hendrayana, “Simulasi Sistem Hibrid Pembangkit Energi Surya, Angin, dan Generator Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Daya Energi Terbarukan,” CIRCUIT J. Ilm. Pendidik. Tek. Elektro, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26–43, 2017, doi: 10.22373/crc.v1i1.1381.

Anggara Trisna Nugraha, Yuning Widiarti, Dwi Sasmita Aji Pambudi, Moh. Nur Khojim, and Fortunaviaza Habib Ainudin, “Perancangan Dan Implementasi Hybrid Panel Surya Dan Turbin Angin Terintegrasi Multi Input Converter Dc/Dc Dengan Fuzzy Logic Pada Sistem Aerator Tambak Udang,” J. 7 Samudra, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39–45, 2023, doi: 10.54992/7samudra.v8i1.134.

E. Erdiwansyah et al., “Investigation of availability, demand, targets, and development of renewable energy in 2017–2050: a case study in Indonesia,” Int. J. Coal Sci. Technol., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 483–499, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s40789-020-00391-4.

S. Abdelhady and A. Shaban, “A Simulation Modeling Approach for the Techno-Economic Analysis of the Integration of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Tourism Districts,” Appl. Sci., vol. 14, no. 11, 2024, doi: 10.3390/app14114525.

M. B. S. Sibarani, F. H. Jufri, M. G. Samual, A. A. Widayat, and B. Sudiarto, “A Design of Economically Feasible Hybrid Energy System with Renewable Energy Ratio Priority,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Biomed. Eng., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 194–203, 2024, doi: 10.62146/ijecbe.v2i2.60.

I. Rahimi, M. R. Nikoo, and A. H. Gandomi, “Techno-economic analysis for using hybrid wind and solar energies in Australia,” Energy Strateg. Rev., vol. 47, no. February, p. 101092, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2023.101092.

T. M. Azerefegn, R. Bhandari, and A. V. Ramayya, “Techno-economic analysis of grid-integrated PV/wind systems for electricity reliability enhancement in Ethiopian industrial park,” Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 53, p. 101915, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101915.

N. A. Kusnadi, J. A. Aprilya, A. P. A. Dea, Durrotunnisa, and R. Dinasty, “Transisi Energi: Kerjasama Indonesia-IEA (International Energy Agency) Terhadap Perkembangan Energi Terbarukan,” Semin. Nas. TREnD Technol. Renew. Energy Dev., pp. 40–49, 2022.

R. T. Kumar and C. C. A. Rajan, “Integration of hybrid PV-wind system for electric vehicle charging: Towards a sustainable future,” e-Prime - Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy, vol. 6, no. October, p. 100347, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.prime.2023.100347.

Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Techno-Economic Analysis of Integrated Solar-Wind System for EV Charging Station