Masa Keemasan Dinasti Umayyah dan Dinasti Abbasiyah

Abstract

Islam, which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, has brought the Arabs who were originally backward, ignorant, unknown and ignored by other nations to become a developed nation. He quickly moved to develop the world, fostering a culture and civilization which is very important in human history until now. In fact, Western progress was originally sourced from Islamic civilization which entered Europe via Spain. Islam is different from other religions. ). Because the main point of strength and the cause of the emergence of culture is the religion of Islam, the culture which it creates is called Islamic culture or civilization. All areas under Islamic rule use one language, Arabic, as the language of administration. All cultural expressions are also expressed through Arabic, although at that time non-Arab nations had also started participating in fostering a "culture" and "civilization". The political history of the Islamic world is divided into three periods: first, the classical period (650-1250 AD); second, the middle period (1250-1800 AD) and third, the modern period (1800 to present). In the first period there was what is called the "golden age" of Islamic history. As a golden age, he is often used as a benchmark and an exemplary reference.