Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Qahhar: Sang Penakluk dari Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam
-
Taslim Batubara
*
State Islamic University of North Sumatera,
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The Sultanate of Aceh was the strongest Muslim ruler in Southeast Asia in the 16th century. This sultanate stands on the remains of the remaining kingdom of Lamuri. His first Sultan was Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah. The sultanate reached its heyday under the leadership of the third sultan, Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah who was nicknamed al-Qahhar. During his reign, Sultan Alauddin succeeded in uniting the previously divided fragments of the Sultanate of Aceh. Sultan Alauddin also succeeded in expanding the influence of the Sultanate of Aceh on the east coast of the island of Sumatra, to the interior. He also succeeded in driving out the Portuguese and Spanish who had previously ruled Aceh. His greatest achievement was to establish diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire, which at that time was one of the largest Islamic empires in the World.
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