Penerapan Algoritma Apriori pada Asosiasi Generasi Z dan Domisili Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih Muda pada Pemilu dan Pilkada 2024
Abstract
The 2024 General Election and Regional Election recorded a significant phenomenon in which young voters from Generation Z and millennials dominated the national permanent voter list, accounting for 56.45% of the total electorate. However, this high proportion was not necessarily followed by optimal participation rates, particularly at the regional level such as in Binjai City. This study aims to analyze the participation patterns of Generation Z in the 2024 General Election and Regional Election in Binjai City using the Apriori algorithm within the CRISP-DM framework. The dataset was obtained from the Binjai City KPU recapitulation, consisting of 1,201 Gen Z voter records with four attributes: voter age category, sub-district, general election attendance status, and regional election attendance status. The modeling process was applied with a minimum support of 0.04 and a minimum confidence of 0.5, generating 19 association rules with all lift values exceeding 1. The main findings indicate that Middle Gen Z (aged 20–23 years) is the most dominant group in attending the General Election, Binjai Barat Sub-district recorded the highest participation rate, and a selective participation pattern was identified in which non-attendance at the Regional Election does not necessarily reflect overall political apathy. The findings of this study are expected to serve as recommendations for the Binjai City KPU in designing more targeted strategies to improve young voter participation.
References
V. Junaidi, “Dampak Pemilihan Umum Serentak bagi Pembangunan Demokrasi Indonesia,” J. Media Huk., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 241–263, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/1190/1251
Balaga Nur Muhammad and Ristina Yudhanti, “Proyeksi Konstitusional Electronic Voting Dalam Pemilu Berbasis Decision Support System Dalam Perspektif Good Election,” Law Res. Rev. Q., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 933–964, 2025, doi: 10.15294/llrq.v11i3.26293.
A. D. Handayani, N. Khikmawati, and A. D. Lestari, “Anti Hoaks Pemilu 2024: Pelatihan Periksa Fakta oleh Pemilih Pemula,” Dimasejati J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 89, 2024, doi: 10.70095/dimasejati.v6i2.17344.
M. R. N. Ardiansyah, D. R. Ariesta, S. Q. Hariroh, S. A. Antika, S. D. Maharani, and B. A. Nafi’ah, “Analisis Voting Behavior Gen-Z pada Pemilu 2024 dan Pengaruh Terwujudnya Visi Indonesia Emas 2045: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Kota Surabaya,” Arus J. Sos. dan Hum., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 390–408, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.57250/ajsh.v4i2.401.
R. Jamil, C. Charlina, and D. Burhanuddin, “Peran Pemilih Muda dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia: Analisis Norman Fairclough,” J. Educ. Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 95–105, 2024, doi: 10.37985/jer.v5i1.786.
A. Febrianta, Mutiara; Buaton, Relita; Sihombing, “Klasterisasi Pemilih Muda Berdasarkan Minat Terhadap Pemilu Dan Pilkada Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Generasi Z,” JISTI J. Inform. dan Sist. Teknol. Inf., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 48–57, 2025.
A. Adri, N. D. Rumlaklak, and D. R. Sina, “Implementasi Algoritma Apriori Untuk Analisa Data Penjualan (Studi Kasus: Toko Ud. Suryani),” J. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 182–188, 2021, doi: 10.35508/jicon.v9i2.5132.
M. N. Sutoyo, M. Mardianto, and A. Paliling, “Implementasi Algoritma Apriori untuk Mengidentifikasi Tren Pemilihan Jurusan,” J. Ilm. Edutic Pendidik. dan Inform., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 129–137, 2024, doi: 10.21107/edutic.v10i2.25315.
T. Prasetya, J. E. Yanti, A. I. Purnamasari, A. R. Dikananda, and O. Nurdiawan, “Analisis Data Transaksi Terhadap Pola Pembelian Konsumen Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Apriori,” INFORMATICS Educ. Prof. J. Informatics, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 43, 2022, doi: 10.51211/itbi.v6i1.1688.
A. Fidela, C. R. A. Widiawati, and A. N. Ikhsan, “Aplikasi Data Mining Menggunakan Metode Apriori Untuk Mengidentifikasi Pola Pembelian Di Toko Ananda Baru,” JIPI (Jurnal Ilm. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran Inform., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 120–134, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.29100/jipi.v11i1.7700.
N. A. Hibnastiar, A. F. Setiawan, and E. H. Susanto, “Penerapan Algoritma Apriori dalam Menentukan Rekomendasi Paket Produk,” MALCOM Indones. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 321–331, 2025, doi: 10.57152/malcom.v5i1.1782.
A. H. Priyanto and A. B. Arifa, “Implementation of Market Basket Analysis With Apriori Algorithm in Minimarket,” J. Tek. Inform., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1423–1429, 2022, doi: 10.20884/1.jutif.2022.3.5.606.
S. D. Putri and S. Sitohang, “Analisis Pola Pembelian Konsumen Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori,” Comput. Sci. Ind. Eng., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1504–1513, 2023, doi: 10.33884/comasiejournal.v9i7.7889.
A. Ardhi Baskara, N. Maharani Piranti, and M. Fahrury Romdendine, “Framework Data Mining: Sebuah Survei,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 4886–4895, 2025, doi: 10.36040/jati.v9i3.13803.
K. Raihani and F. Dwitama, “Implementasi Visualisasi Data Interaktif pada Produk Skincare dan Ulasan Konsumen Menggunakan Metode CRISP-DM,” J. Minfo Polgan, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 2805–2815, 2025, doi: 10.33395/jmp.v14i2.15531.
M. Afrendi, S. Prayetno, A. Kurniawan, A. Kurniawati, and J. Deviqih, “Penerapan Algoritma Apriori dalam Data Mining untuk Analisis Pola Pembelian pada UMKM Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Pemasaran,” J. Econ. Bus. Adv. (Ascendia), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 262–272, 2026, doi: 10.65310/z0dwgz59.
R. A. Pratama, D. Yuliani, and O. H. Taufiq, “Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih Generasi Z pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024,” Jurnal Otonomi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 138–150, 2024.
V. Nabila, Z. F. Nurhadi, and A. W. Kurniawan, “Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Literasi Politik Gen Z pada Pilkada 2024 di Kabupaten Garut,” Jurnal Communio: J. Ilmu Komunikasi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 269–285, 2025.
M. A. Jubair, M. S. Arefin, and A. W. Reza, “Mining Voter Behaviour and Confidence: A Rule-Based Analysis of the 2022 U.S. Elections,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.14236, 2025.
R. Muhammad, R. Syam, I. Yahya, and P. H. Asis, “Rational choice and political imaging in mining areas: A case study of legislative elections in East Luwu,” Front. Sociol., vol. 10, 2025, doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1564925.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Penerapan Algoritma Apriori pada Asosiasi Generasi Z dan Domisili Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih Muda pada Pemilu dan Pilkada 2024
Pages: 136 - 145
Copyright (c) 2026 Relita Buaton, Anton Sihombing, Kristina Anastasia Br. Sitepu, Siti Nur Azizah, Mutiara Febrianta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).


