2026-05-30T17:23:57Z https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/oai

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/83 2020-02-03T11:45:55Z jharma:ART

Studi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien dan Masyarakat Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di RSUD Teungku Peukanaceh Barat Daya Ceriana, Ria Hidayati, Hidayati Patient satisfaction is an element that is often used as a benchmark in assessing the quality of service in a hospital, so that every hospital tries to improve the quality of hospital services in order to give a good impression on patients. The quality of pharmacy services in hospitals is very influential on the quality of patient health . Patient health quality is related to the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient and community satisfaction inpatient and outpatient care for pharmacy services in Teungku Peukan Regional Hospital, Aceh Barat Daya. This study used a non-experimental descriptive study, with a population of 200 people, the total sample in this study was 133 respondents. This research was carried out in March to May 2018 in Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Southwest Hospital. How to collect data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Patient satisfaction is assessed from the results of questionnaires which are viewed from 5 Servqualya dimensions namely Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangibles. Satisfaction level analysis was carried out by calculating the average performance and expectations. The results showed that the average value of satisfaction and expectations suitability> 75% in each dimension namely 94.90% reliability, 91.17% responsiveness, 90.59 certainty %, empathy 93.54%, and tangible 89.82%. So, the level of patient and community satisfaction inpatient and outpatient care for pharmacy services in RSUD Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Daya is satisfied. Patients and the community are satisfied with the services provided by the pharmacy installation staff of Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Daya Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-02-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/83 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 1-5 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/83/57

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/84 2020-05-06T11:21:37Z jharma:ART

Pembuatan Kompos Dari Sampah Organik Pasar dengan Menggunakan EM-4 Marniza, Erda Febriza, Sri Waste disposal activity is an activity that is often done so that organic waste processing is needed. Organic waste has some difficulties in collection and disposal. Composting is a suitable process, because the raw material and the place and process do not depend on large tracts of land. Composting is a natural microbiological decomposition process from organic waste. One of the latest technologies in accelerating reactions is to use effective microorganisms (EM-4). Composting using EM-4 is a technology for activa ting microorganisms that already exist in a place, such as crop residues. This study aims to study the particle size and height of the pile of 5, 10, and 15 cm with the use of EM-4 to the value of the ratio C / N, P, K and pH. The results of the research that have been carried out show the process of making compost from market organic waste using an EM-4 activator. at the best process conditions obtained at particle size; garbage 3 cm, with a stack height of 10 cm with C / N, P, K and pH values ​​respectively 12.80%, 2.99%, 4.12% and 7.5. so the results obtained are still included in the SNI standard 19-7030-2004 Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-02-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/84 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 6-10 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/84/58

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/85 2020-02-03T11:45:55Z jharma:ART

Analisa Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Dalam Minyak Goreng Curah Secara Alkalimetri Mardiana, Rosa Andriani, Azmalina Ridha, Fathur Bulk cooking oil is cooking oil produced from palm oil, which is filtered only once so that the color looks different from clearer branded cooking oil. The repeated use of oil experiences oil destruction or damage caused by oxidation and hydrolysis processes that break down oil molecules into acids. This process gets bigger with high heating and long time during food frying. The research method used in this study uses a systematic sampling technique of random sampling, and data processing using the alkalimetry method. The results of the analysis of free fatty acids in Alcalimetrid bulk cooking oil in 50 ml ethanolutanol obtained levels of 0.68%, 0.53%, 0.43%. While in 75 ml ethanol ethanol were 0.86%, 0.64%, 0.52%. In the principle of analysis of free fatty acid levels with a strong base pH of the solution at an equivalent point above 8-10, the indicator used phenolphthalein will occur pink at the endpoint of the titration. From the results of the analysis of free fatty acid levels obtained from the three bulk cooking oil agents showed that the oil quality was not good for use because it caused a high auto-oxidation process. The process of autooxidation is the absorption of oxygen in the air by oil. So it can be concluded that the higher the level of free fatty acids, the higher the absorption of oxygen so that it can affect the taste of the oil, for example, oil is rancid. And if consumed with a long time will cause the emergence of cholesterol, coronary heart disease, cough, and sore throat Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-02-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/85 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 11-13 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/85/59

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/93 2020-02-03T11:45:55Z jharma:ART

Penerapan Metode Sugeno dalam Menganalisa Gangguan Jiwa Multiple Identity Disorder Gulo, Irwan Multiple identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder) is a mental disorder caused by severe trauma in childhood (3-11 years) and adolescents (12-18 years). Someone can be known that true suffering from multiple identity disorder mental illness, the sufferer must consult a specialist doctor to be diagnosed first. In this case not all sufferers do not have the opportunity to consult a doctor directly because of busyness or expensive consultation fees. One effort that can be done to provide solutions to solving the problem above is to use an application or expert system that can diagnose the mental disorder. In the reasoning process, the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy inference system method is used, where fuzzy logic is an appropriate way to map an input space into an output space. In fuzzy logic there are several processes, namely the determination of fuzzy sets, the application of if-then rules and the fuzzy inference process. The system that has been designed can be able to provide optimum diagnostic results in accordance with the results of experts who can help patients to make a diagnosis. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-02-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/93 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 14-20 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/93/60

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/94 2020-02-03T11:45:55Z jharma:ART

Analisa Tingkat Trauma Kecelakaan dengan Menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Siahaan, Jendri Krisdianto When a person experiences a traffic accident it always impacts the victims and their families up to the person who sees the accident. As for the impact in the form of physical and psychological impacts, physical impacts such as emotional as a stress reaction, depression and psychological factors such as anxiety, brain scans and anxiety responses that cause situations out of control. Therefore, in the future, the work of doctors will be greatly helped by an expert system that is filled with a number of knowledge (all types of drugs and their effects) that the experts themselves do not necessarily remember. Expert systems can add knowledge to medical personnel as a reference material to determine the possibility of diagnosing someone's psychology during trauma after an accident and its solutions. This study applies an expert system for the diagnosis of one of the fuzzy inference methods is Mamdani. Mamdani uses the min-max operator in the process of implication and composition of rules, so it is often referred to as the min-max method. Based on the description above, it can be seen that the fuzzy method is one method that has been widely used in software development for the diagnosis of a disease. The expert system modeling is to determine the level of accident trauma based on symptoms felt by patients. The results of the depression level of workers are obtained from the Fuzzy Mamdani algorithm by identifying the symptoms they experience. And Fuzzy Mamdani went well in analyzing the symptoms arising from the trauma. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-02-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/94 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 21-26 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/94/61

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/178 2020-07-14T11:11:37Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Krim Menggunakan Kolagen Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) sebagai Anti Aging Sudewi, Sudewi Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Sari, Shelva Filiana Patin fish (Pangasius sp.) is a fish that has been cultivated by many people because it has a high content of omega 3. People consume patin fish meat as a source of protein, while patin fish bones are only disposed of as waste. Collagen is a protein derivative that has the effect of maintaining skin elasticity. This study aims to determine whether the patin fish bones contain collagen and is there an influence of the use of anti-aging collagen patin fish bone cream on the results of changes in facial skin care. Collagen characterization using infrared spectrophotometry and formulated into cream preparations with concentrations of 1%, 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5% and evaluation of preparations include homogeneity test, pH measurement, emulsion type determination test, stability test, skin irritation to volunteers and anti-aging effectiveness test. The results showed that patin fish bones contained collagen at wave numbers 3250-3350 cm-1 and 1260-1630 cm-1 which indicated the presence of amine and amide groups. The use of patin fish collagen cream affects the changes in texture, wrinkles, moisture, blemishes and pores become smoother. The best formulation is the formula that contains 3,5% of patin fish bone collagen Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/178 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 27-31 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/178/214

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/194 2020-07-14T11:11:46Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Krim Menggunakan Kolagen Tulang Itik Serati (Cairina Moscahta) Sebagai Anti Aging Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Anggraini, Nurul Sudewi, Sudewi At the age of 30, humans lose about 15-20% of collagen and at the age of 40, humans no longer produce collagen, so additional collagen is needed from outside the body. Serati duck bone (Cairina moschata) has not been treated yet and is a waste. This study aims to determine the presence of collagen content in serati duck bones (Cairina moschata) and to formulate serati duck collagen in cream preparations as anti-aging. This study used an experimental method, using serati duck test material (Cairina moschata). Stages of research include extraction of collagen from serati duck bone (Cairina moschata), characterization of collagen with Infrared Spectrophotometry, manufacturing of serati duck bone collagen cream (Cairina moschata) with concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5% and evaluation of collagen cream preparations. The results showed that the serati duck bone (Cairina moschata) contained collagen at wave numbers 2920-3280 cm-1 and 1270 - 1630 cm-1 indicating the presence of amine and amide groups. Serati duck collagen can be formulated into an oil-emulsion (M / A) type of cream emulsion with the results of evaluation of the preparation is a homogeneous and stable preparation for 12 weeks of storage, does not irritate the skin, and the pH range of 6.0 to 6.3. Statistical test results show a probability smaller than 0.05. The results of the test of anti-aging cream preparations on the face showed changes in large pores to small, changes in many blemishes to a little and changes in wrinkled skin to become wrinkled. Anti aging cream preparations have shown a significant increase in effect every week for a month using this anti aging cream Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/194 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 37-42 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/194/216

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/263 2020-07-26T04:47:04Z jharma:ART

Analisis Kemampuan Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Dalam Melaksanakan Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2018 Simanjuntak, Irmauli Nugraha, Tarsyad Simanjorang, Asyiah Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the basic social programs that are very important for the progress of a nation. The National Family Planning Program has been inseparable from the role of Planning Field Planners (PLKB) officers. The success of the PLKB in carrying out their duties is supported by their ability in mastering the National Family Planning Program in the face of changing environmental conditions. Objectives; to determine the ability of PLKB officers and efforts to improve the capacity of the PLKB in implementing KKBPK programs in North Tapanuli Regency. Method; The research design used in this study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed method). The samples in this quantitative research is that all PLKB in North Tapanuli Regency are 26 PLKB people. The informants for the qualitative research were PLKB in Simangumban District, North Tapanuli Regency as the main informants and Head of Division, Head of Program Sub-Division and Planning of PPKBP3A Office, and the Village Head as triangulation informant. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test for quantitative research and data reduction stages, data display, and conclusionorverification. Results; that the p-value of the knowledge variable was 0.000 <0.05 and the p-value for the attitude variable was 0.003 <0.05. Conclusion; there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the ability of the PLKB officers to implement the KKBPK program in North Tapanuli District in 2018 Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/263 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 54-61 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/263/220

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/345 2020-07-14T11:12:02Z jharma:ART

Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Skizofrenia berbasis Komputer Silaban, Cynthia Current technological developments are very rapid, so the development of these technologies is very beneficial in all fields including health. In today's case there are a lot of things that are detrimental to others even yourself. Where the case can occur self-harm to the loss of level of awareness in controlling emotions. The purpose of this study is to diagnose schizophrenia and provide solutions to the conditions experienced through the application of an expert system. Certainty Factor method can provide ease in making diagnoses and provide more accurate diagnoses based on previous events and can be revised again in solving new problems Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/345 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 32-36 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/345/215

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/347 2020-07-14T11:12:05Z jharma:ART

Penerapan Komputer Dalam Mengidentifikasi Virus dan Bakteri Penyakit Ichtyosis Menerapkan Algoritma Rete Sanjaya, Thomas Most people use it not only for commercial purposes, but also to obtain information on the detection of diseases quickly and efficiently with computer-based applications that can help the general public to find out the causes and symptoms of the disease. For this reason, we need a system designed to be able to imitate the expertise of an expert in answering questions and solving a problem in accordance with the knowledge of an expert that is entered into a computer system. The development of artificial intelligence technology that occurred has enabled expert systems to be applied in detecting diseases using programming languages. One of them is in providing information about various problems, especially hepatitis. The expert system method used is the Rete Algorithm used to deal with uncertainty in the diagnosis of ichthyosis. With the facilities provided for the user, allowing users to use this system according to their individual needs. Users are given the ease of knowing information about the symptoms of ichthyosis, and its prevention. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/347 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 43-48 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/347/217

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/389 2020-07-14T11:12:09Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Paru Ardat, Ardat One type of generative disease that has been infected for a long time amid Indonesian society, which attacks the productive age group and children and is the number one killer infectious disease. Non-compliance with taking the medication regularly for TB sufferers can hinder the achievement of cure rates. The magnitude and extent of the problems caused by pulmonary TB require all parties to be able to commit and cooperate in the prevention of pulmonary TB. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of knowledge and attitudes towards adherence to taking medication. The research design is a Cross-Sectional Study with an observational approach. The sample in this study were 39 people with pulmonary TB data collection instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis with Che-Square analysis. The results of the study found that knowledge and attitudes had an effect on the value of p = 0,0001 and attitude had an effect on the value of p = 0.004. The conclusion of adherence is strongly influenced by the behavior and habits of one of them is knowledge Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/389 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 49-54 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/389/218

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/592 2022-05-12T16:10:11Z jharma:ART

Analisis Natrium Siklamat Dalam Minuman Tebu(Saccharum Officinarum, L) Secara Spektrofotometri Lidyawati, Lidyawati Mardiana, Rosa Rejeki, Dwi Putri Jauhari, Jauhari Sodium Cyclamate is one type of sweetener that is permitted, although being allowed to use excess sodium cyclamate can lead to cancer formation. Long-term consumption of sodium cyclamate can lead to metabolism of sodium cyclamate into cyclohexilamine compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine how much sodium cyclamate is used, whether it exceeds the maximum limit of 500 mg / kg weight of the material that has been determined. The sample used was a sample of sugarcane juice sold in Darussalam, which was then examined at the Chemical Laboratory of UIN Ar-raniry and FKIP Kimia Unsyiah Banda Aceh. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis using the UV-vis spectrophotometry method to determine the sodium cyclamate level. The results showed that the 4 samples used were negative containing sodium cyclamate with the level of Sample I = -449.8 Sample 2 = -426.4 Sample 3 = -520.6 Sample 4 = -444.8. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/592 10.47065/jharma.v1i3.592 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 62-66 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/592/373 Copyright (c) 2020 Lidyawati Lidyawati, Rosa Mardiana, Dwi Putri Rejeki, Jauhari Jauhari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/594 2022-05-12T16:10:12Z jharma:ART

Faktor–Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Asma Bronkial Pada Anak di Puskesmas Saitnihuta Kabupaten Humbanghasundutan Winta, Winta Fransiska, Fransiska Nova, Nova The prevalence of asthma in Indonesia above <1 year 1.1%, Asthma causes a loss of 16% of school days in children. To determine the factors that affect the incidence of bronchial asthma in children. Asthma is a condition in which the airway is narrowed due to hyperactivity to certain stimuli that cause inflammation. The research method used case control study method. The diagnosis of asthma is based on anamnesis, clinical signs, additional examination. The control group were children who were not found to have asthma based on anamnesis, clinical signs, additional examination by pediatricians. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and chi square test. The result of research of risk factors influencing the incidence of asthma are sex (OR = 8,25, 95% CI, 1,252-54,364; p = 0,028), pet ownership (OR = 30,65; 95% CI; 1,538-610; (OR = 19.27; 95% CI: 2,169-171,3; p = 0.008), family illness history (OR = 8,27; 95% CI; 1,505-45,434; p = 0.015), cigarette smoke (OR = 23,13; 95% CI; 4,141-129,2; p = <0.001). The probability of individuals for bronchial asthma with all risk factors was 46.51%. Risk factors that affect the incidence of bronchial asthma are gender, pet ownership, climate change, family history, cigarette smoke. Suggestion for the public to be vigilant if any occurrence of shortness of breath to immediately contact health officer for further management. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/594 10.47065/jharma.v1i3.594 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 67-71 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/594/374 Copyright (c) 2020 Winta Winta, Fransiska Fransiska, Nova Nova http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/595 2022-05-12T16:08:53Z jharma:ART

Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel dari Fraksi Aktif Daun Sintrong (Crassocephalum Crepidioides (Benth) S Moore) Saputri, Muharni Mierza, Vriezka Indonesia is a tropical country that allows bacteria to easily grow and develop, especially in the skin. The drugs used are very diverse, generally from corticosteroids, which have side effects. This encourages the need for research on antimicrobial drugs from natural ingredients such as herbs that have high potency and relatively low side effects. Sintrong plants (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) are found in Parmeraan Village, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra Province. This plant is thought to contain alkaloid compounds and tannins as antimicrobials. This research method is an experimental study with the maceration method of ethanol extract and fractionation of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, phytochemical screening, making topical gels 20%, 10%, and 5% with parameters of pH, homogeneity, viscosity, dispersibility and adhesion as well as Antibacterial test against pure cultured bacteria using agar diffusion method using metal buffer, the bacteria used were gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29737) and gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 10536). The results showed that the ethanol extract of Sintrong leaves can be formulated in the form of a gel. The results of the evaluation that have been carried out on the methanol extract gel of Sintrong leaves show that the preparation has met the gel requirements. The formula that has the best antibacterial activity is Formula 1 which provides an inhibitory diameter of 17.10 mm and 18.75 mm for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/595 10.47065/jharma.v1i3.595 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 72-76 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/595/375 Copyright (c) 2020 Muharni Saputri, Vriezka Mierza http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/597 2022-05-12T16:08:50Z jharma:ART

Identifikasi Formalin Pada Ikan Segar di Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur Mardiana, Rosa Lidyawati, Lidyawati Zulfikri, Muhammad Indonesia is the second largest country after China in terms of capture fisheries production. Capture fisheries production in Indonesia in 2016 reached 6.83 million tons with a value of Rp. 125.3 trillion. The abundant fishery potential causes the fish preservation process at the fishermen level to be constrained. The limited number of preservatives that are safe for food makes formaldehyde an alternative preservative. The use of formaldehyde in food can cause poisoning to the human body.In the formaldehyde test conducted by the Integrated Supervision Team of the Aceh Marine and Fisheries Service (DKP) in 2017 it was found that the practice of using formalin as a fish preservative was still used by some fishermen and fish traders in Indonesia. Aceh. This research was conducted to determine the sustainability of the practice of using formaldehyde by fishermen and traders by identifying the formalin content in tuna and mackerel in Idi Rayeuk Fish Landing Port, East Aceh Regency. The samples used in this study were 3 tuna and 3 mackerel fish taken randomly at the Idi Rayeuk Fish Landing Site, East Aceh. The results showed that all samples tested showed negative results or the fish did not contain formaldehyde. This shows that the public and fishermen's awareness of the dangers of formaldehyde is very good. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/597 10.47065/jharma.v1i3.597 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 77-82 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/597/376 Copyright (c) 2020 Rosa Mardiana, Lidyawati Lidyawati, Muhammad Zulfikri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/615 2022-05-12T16:08:27Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Krim Menggunakan Kolagen Tulang Itik Air (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Sebagai Anti Aging Sudewi, Sudewi Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Milda, Aulia The collagen content in the human body decreases with age. One solution to reduce these negative effects is the application of collagen in various cosmetic and medicinal products. In the bones contain a lot of collagen and one of them is found in the water duck bone that has not been treated and is the result of waste. This study aims to make an anti- aging cream preparation resep from water duck bone collagen that can eliminate wrinkles, blemishes, shrink pores and smooth the skin. This research uses an experimental method using water duck bone test material. Stages of research include extraction of collagen from water duck bone, collagen characterization by infra red spectrophotomenter, making anti- aging cream of water duck bone with concentrations of 1%, 1. 5%, 2. 5%, 3. 5%, formulation and evaluation of cream preparations and test the ability of preparations using a skin analyzer. The results showed that the water duck bone contained collagen at wave numbers 3280- 3380 cm- 1 and 1280- 1680 cm- 1 which indicated the presence of amine and amide groups. Water duck bone collagen can be formulated into cream preparations with the evaluation results of preparations are homogeneous, stable and non- irritating preparations with a pH range of 6. 1 to 6. 4. Test results from collagen cream preparations show that the higher the concentration of collagen added to the resep, the more it will show a significant increase in effect. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2020-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/615 10.47065/jharma.v1i3.615 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 83-89 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/615/415 Copyright (c) 2020 Sudewi Sudewi, Nilsya Febrika Zebua, Aulia Milda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/778 2022-01-30T10:39:49Z jharma:ART

Uji Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Lidyawati, Lidyawati Dita, Sasmiati Farach Agustiany, Cut Melly Purple sweet potato leaf (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the plants that has begun to be used as a traditional or herbal medicine. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites from purple sweet potato leaves. This research was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tarbiyah, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh with laboratory testing methods. Purple sweet potato leaves were extracted by maceration using 5 L 96% ethanol for 5 days and evaporated in a vacuum rotary evaporator to form a thick extract. Furthermore, phytochemical screening tests were carried out. The test results stated that purple sweet potato leaf extract contains Alkaloids (+++), Flavonoids (+), Tannins (+), Saponins (+), Terpenoids (+), and Steroids (+). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/778 10.47065/jharma.v2i1.778 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021; 1-3 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/778/520 Copyright (c) 2021 Lidyawati Lidyawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/779 2022-01-30T10:40:27Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Padat Dari Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Awak (Musa Balbisiana) Secara Maserasi Mardiana, Rosa Yuniati, Yuniati Indonesia is the largest producer of bananas, along with the high productivity of bananas, the amount of banana peel waste also increases. When harvesting bananas, banana peels, stems and leaves (about 80%) are only removed without further processing. This is what causes the potential for banana peel waste to be large enough so that it is necessary to overcome the banana peel so that it has good value. The content in banana peels include carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamins B, C and C. Banana peel also has a cellulose content of 14.4%, an abundant amount, especially from banana peels, can be used as an efficient product. The method used in this study used the maceration method where the banana peel extract (Musa balbisiana) was made in the form of solid soap. which is heated and then the application of oil which is directly reacted with an alkaline solution at a temperature of 50˚C, so that a soap base is obtained. The solid soap preparation tests carried out in this study were organoleptic tests, pH tests and foam stability tests. The results of the evaluation of the preparation showed that the soap preparation was solid, there was no change in shape and odor, and had a pH that was in accordance with the standards for skin. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/779 10.47065/jharma.v2i1.779 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021; 4-7 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/779/522 Copyright (c) 2021 Rosa Mardiana, Yuniati Yuniati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/787 2022-01-30T10:40:35Z jharma:ART

Uji Efek Antifungi Ekstrak Daun Biduri (Calotropis Gigantea L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton Mentagrophytes Safrida, Safrida Mardiana, Rosa Husna, Nurul The leaf of biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.) is one of the plants that can be used as antifungal. Biduri leaves are used as antifungals based on the chemicals contained in them such as tannins, flavonoid saponins and polyphenols. The fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes can cause a skin disease characterized by the appearance of circular and scaly patches or small bubbles known as Tinea or ringworm. This fungus has a habitat (especially in tropical and wet climates) in soil, humans and animals. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biduri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea L.) in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes and to determine what is the optimal concentration of biduri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea L.) to inhibit the growth of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes. This research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Tarbiyah Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry and the Chemical Laboratory of the Chemical Science Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from 26 April to 21 August 2018. Biduri leaves were extracted using the maceration method which were soaked for 5 days with 2 repetitions and evaporated with using a rotary evaporator to obtain extract as much as 30 ml blackish green and thick. Inhibition test against the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophtes was carried out using the disc diffusion method on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media with concentrations of 20%, 35% and 50%. Ketoconazole antifungal was made in suspension form as a positive control and aquadest as a negative control. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained from biduri leaf extract at a concentration of 50% of 9.16 mm was included in the medium category, at a concentration of 35% of 8.66 mm was included in the medium category, 20% concentration of 8.16 mm was included. in the medium category, 11.83 mm of ketoconazole suspension was included in the strong category and 0 mm of aquadest which had no inhibitory power. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/787 10.47065/jharma.v2i1.787 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021; 8-11 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/787/523 Copyright (c) 2021 Safrida Safrida, Rosa Mardiana, Nurul Husna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/836 2022-01-30T10:40:45Z jharma:ART

Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) Terhadap Propionibacterium Acnes Putri, Rahmawida Supriyanta, Jaka Adhil, Dwi Afriliyani Rambutan Leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) one of the plants that contain, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins have antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes which is a bacterium that causes acne. Rambutan leaf extract can be formulated to facilitate its use, one of which is in the form of a gel such as a peel off mask. This study aims to determine the characteristics of peel off mask preparations and to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract 70% rambutan leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) Peel off gel mask preparations 70% ethanol extract rambutan leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) formulated into 4 formulas with a variety of extract concentrations, namely F1 (0%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%), F4 (20%). Physical evaluation tests which include: organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dry time, spreadability, adhesion, and irritation. And the antibacterial activity test was carried out against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria using the well method. The results showed that the physical evaluation was said to be good to meet the requirements. Antibacterial test results of gel peel off mask preparation of 70% ethanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) showed the existence of antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria inhibition was the best at the concentration of F4 (20%) with an average diameter of 10.03 mm. One way ANOVA analiysis result showed that there wewre significant differences in each formula group (p<0,05). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/836 10.47065/jharma.v2i1.836 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021; 12-20 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/836/561 Copyright (c) 2021 Rahmawida Putri, Jaka Supriyanta, Dwi Afriliyani Adhil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/837 2022-04-08T03:59:50Z jharma:ART

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Tangan Dari Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amaryllifolius Roxb) Marina, Siti Kuncoro, Banu Stiani, Sofi Nurmay Putri, Rahmawida Antiseptic serves to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria that can cause the onset of disease. Antiseptics can be formulated with natural ingredients so that they are environmentally friendly. Pandan wangi leaf is a plant that is often used as a food additive leaves, as a green dye and aroma. Pandan fragrance is also one of the plants that can be used as antiseptic formulations because it has antibacterial activity and can be used as a topical preparation in the form of gels. The aim of this research is to know the difference of pandan wangi leaf extract concentration (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Which has optimum physical properties evaluation. This research is an experimental research, maseration method used to get extract with 96% ethanol. The gel was formulated into four formulas with various extract concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Evaluation tests include: organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, viscosity, stability, hedonic, irritation and hand antiseptic testing. The results showed that the concentration of extract had no effect on pH and homogeneity. Increased concentration of extract effect on the color change and aroma. The higher concentration of extract will be more concentrated also color. The result of stability inspection showed that texture change in F2 and aroma change in F3. A good gel preparation formula based on physical quality and hedonic test is a concentration formula of 10% (F1). Keywords: Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Hand Antiseptic, Gel. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/837 10.47065/jharma.v2i1.837 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021; 21-27 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/837/562 Copyright (c) 2021 Rahmawida Putri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/841 2022-04-08T04:11:44Z jharma:ART

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Pyogenes Almira, Jovita Yusransyah, Yusransyah Kuncoro, Banu Putri, Rahmawida Fhatonah, Nuriyatul The treatment of bacterial infectious diseases using a semi synthetic antibiotic can lead to resistance, so that the search is necessary to overcome it the ingredients of natural medicine from plants, one of them namely bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides l.). This research aims to identify the chemical compounds contained in leaf bandotan and knowing his activity as antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and s. pyogenes. The leaves are extracted in bandotan maceration using solvent ethanol 96%. The extract was tested using the method of antibacterial activity of sumuran and clear zones are measured that is formed using a caliper and triplo. The results of the identification of a compound leaf bandotan secondary metabolite showed a group of compounds alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, phenolic, triterpenoid glycosides, steroids,. Based on a test of antibacterial activity against s. pyogenes with the concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% showed a clear zone on the concentration in a row with an average of 14.52 mm; 13.87 mm; 13.38 mm; 12.38 mm; 11.75 mm; 15.33 mm. While testing the antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with the same concentrations did not show the presence of antibacterial activity of extracts of leaves of bandotan with no clear zone formation Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/841 10.47065/jharma.v2i2.841 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 28-33 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/841/582 Copyright (c) 2021 Rahmawida Putri, Nuriyatul Fhatonah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/858 2022-01-30T11:54:18Z jharma:ART

Evaluation of Drug Use at Pasar Merah Public Health Center in Medan Ismedsyah, Ismedsyah Takarina, Takarina Evaluation of drug use is one of the clinical pharmacy services at Public Health Center. Evaluation of the drugs use must refer to the indicators of drug use.This study aimed to determine the average number of drugs in each prescription, the percentage of prescribed generic drugs, the percentage of prescribed antibiotics, the percentage of injection, and the percentage of drugs prescribed from the DOEN (List of National Essential Medicines) at Pasar Merah Public Health Center Medan. This research was a retrospective descriptive study carried out by collecting data from the available documents as well as interviews with the head of Medan Pasar Merah Public Health Center and drug management officers.Through the research, it was found that the average number of drugs in each prescription was still high, not in accordance with the prescribed standards, the percentage of generic drugs prescribed was not good, the percentage of prescribed antibiotics was quite high, the percentage of injections prescribed did not meet the percentage indicator of injection prescription, and the percentage of drugs prescribed from the DOEN at Pasar Merah Medan Public Health Center was quite good. This study concludes that the use of drugs in Pasar Merah Medan Public Health Center has not met the indicator of drug use Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/858 10.47065/jharma.v2i2.858 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 34-39 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/858/583 Copyright (c) 2021 Takarina Takarina, Ismedsyah Ismedsyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/861 2022-01-30T11:50:11Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Hand Body Lotion Menggunakan Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Soland. ex Forst. fil.) Sebagai Pelembab Kulit Sudewi, Sudewi Febriani, Yessi Raudah, Siti Nofriani, Ira Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Kedondong fruit (Spondias dulcis Soland. Ex Forst. Fil.) Is a fruit plant originating from South and Southeast Asia and spread in tropical areas. Kedondong fruit contains vitamins A, B and C, carbohydrates, protein and fat. This study aims to determine the pulp of kedondong (Spondias dulcis Soland. Ex Forst. Fil.) In the form of ethanol extract which can be formulated into a hand body lotion which at certain concentrations can provide a moisturizing effect on the skin and is not irritating. This research was conducted using experimental methods, using the test material of the pulp of the kedondong fruit (Spondias dulcis Soland. Ex Forst. Fil.). The ethanol extract of kedondong pulp (Spondias dulcis Soland. Ex Forst. Fil.) Was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol filter, then concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The preparation is formulated into a hand body lotion with a concentration of 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.5% and 3.5%, as well as a blank. Examination of the physical quality of the preparation includes, homogeneity test, pH test, emulsion type test, stability test, irritation test and effectiveness test of the preparation in moisturizing the skin and comparing with preparations on the market using the Skin Moisturer Checker (AramÒ) and statistical data processing was carried out using the SPSS 26.00 ANOVA method. The results showed that the pulp of kedondong (Spondias dulcis Soland. Ex Forst. Fil.) In the form of ethanol extract can be formulated into a hand body lotion, a homogeneous preparation with the type of oil-in-water emulsion (M / A), has a momentary pH range. After making 6,6-7,3 and pH after 12 weeks of storage 6,3-7,0, the effectiveness test of moisture preparation at a concentration of 3.5% (Formula E) gave moisture (32%) categorized as "moist" which was statistically showed a significant difference with the comparison results, the hand body lotion that was made did not irritate the skin. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/861 10.47065/jharma.v2i2.861 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 40-45 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/861/584 Copyright (c) 2021 Sudewi Sudewi, Yessi Febriani, Siti Raudah, Ira Nofriani, Nilsya Febrika Zebua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/862 2022-01-30T11:50:09Z jharma:ART

Pemanfaatan Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih (Piper Betle Linn) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Gunawan, Deki Kurniaty, Rina Betel leaf (Piper betle Linn) is a plant that is widely known by the people of Indonesia, contains phenolic compounds and their derivatives which reaches 30% in extracts and essential oils, and at a concentration of 100 ppm it can kill mosquito larvae based on insecticidal activity. This study aims to utilize betel leaf essential oil, which was obtained by steam distillation method in the form of a spray dosage form and to find out at what concentration the betel leaf essential oil can be used as an insect repellent. This research is a laboratory experiment, there are 3 formulas of mosquito repellent spray (F1, F2 and F3) with a concentration of 13%, 15%, and 17%. The tests carried out on the anti-mosquito spray preparation were organoleptic tests and tests the effectiveness of the preparations against ten adult mosquitoes. Anti-mosquito spray preparation with a concentration of 17% betel leaf essential oil which is more effective at repelling and killing mosquitoes. Further research can develop the use of betel leaf essential oil with variations in different concentrations, or in combination with other active ingredients as mosquito repellent Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/862 10.47065/jharma.v2i2.862 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 46-49 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/862/585 Copyright (c) 2021 Deki Gunawan, Rina Kurniaty http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/896 2022-01-30T11:50:13Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Lotion Dari Ekstrak Buah Alpukat (Persea Americana) dan Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Untuk Kulit Kering Oktaviana, Marlia Rejeki, Dwi Putri Ceriana, Ria Mardiana, Rosa Dita, Sasmiati Farach Skin care is needed so that the skin does not become dry, rough, and dull. The way to deal with dry skin is to use a scrub or use a moisturizer such as lotion. One of the active substances contained in lotion preparations is antioxidant compounds. Avocado and aloe vera extracts have antioxidant activity. Avocado and aloe vera have moisturizing benefits. In this study, both types of extracts were formulated into lotion preparations. Avocado and aloe vera extracts were made by maceration method using 70% ethanol as solvent. The extract was formulated with 3 variations, namely the control formula (F0), the avocado extract formula with a concentration of 5% (FI), and aloe vera with a concentration of 10% (F II). The lotion was tested for physical properties including pH, homogeneity, stability, spreadability and irritation tests. The results showed that the lotion containing avocado and aloe vera extracts with storage for two weeks was stable. Does not change shape, smell, color, and does not irritate the skin Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/896 10.47065/jharma.v2i2.896 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 50-53 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/896/617 Copyright (c) 2021 Marlia Oktaviana, Dwi Putri Rejeki, Ria Ceriana, Rosa Mardiana, Sasmiati Farach Dita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/913 2022-01-30T11:50:15Z jharma:ART

The Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Dispepsia Komplikasi Demam Tifoid di Rumkit Putri Hijau Medan 2018 Siahaan, Desy Natalia Burham, Burham Zendrato, Reny Ayu Antibiotics are substances that are produced by microorganisms that live from fungi that can fight or can fight other types of microbes. The use of higher antibiotics can be used in the use of antibiotics that are not rational. This research aims to improve the quality and quality of antibiotic use in inpatients at Patients with dyspepsia and complications of typhoid fever at TK Hijau Putri II Hospital, Kesdam I / BB Medan in 2018.The study was conducted descriptive descriptive with cross sectional research design with retrospective data collection conducted during the 2018 period. Quantitative evaluation research used the DDD (Defined Daily Dose) method and qualitative evaluation using the Gyssens category.The results showed that of the 120 patients using antibiotics, the quality assessment of the Gyssens category obtained results of 90% category 0 (rational), 10% category IIIA (duration too long). Evaluation of the amount by the DDD method (Daily Dose Determined) obtained the use of antibiotics with a DDD value / 1000 patient-day the highest was the fluoroquinolone group (ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin) with 56.4%, while for ciprofloxacin used 1,213 DDD / 1000 Patient-day and for levofloxacin have 1,000 DDD / 1000 Patient-days. Antibiotics for the third generation cephalosporins (cefotasim and ceftriaxone) with 43.14%, while for cefotasim have 713 DDD / 1000 Patient-days and for ceftriaxone have 1,000 DDD / 1000 Patient-days.   Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/913 10.47065/jharma.v2i2.913 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 54-59 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/913/618 Copyright (c) 2021 Desy Natalia Siahaan, Burham Burham, Reny Ayu Zendrato http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/981 2022-01-16T14:23:17Z jharma:ART

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/982 2022-01-30T09:42:00Z jharma:ART

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Inai (Lawsonia inermis L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Dita, Sasmiati Farach Lidyawati, Lidyawati Sampoerna, Mutiara Henna leaves are often used as traditional medicine, including as an antibacterial. Henna leaves contain several active components including phenols and flavonoids which act as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of henna leaves (Lowsonia inermis L.) against Staphyloccocus aureus. This research was conducted using descriptive method. In this study, ethanol extract of henna leaf was made by maceration method. Ethanol extract of henna leaves was tested against Staphylococcus aureus on Nutrient Agar (NA) medium using well diffusion method with 3 extract concentrations, namely 40%, 50% and 90%, tetracycline as positive control and aquadest as negative control with 3 repetitions each. The results of this study showed that inhibition zone diameter of henna leaves extract at a concentration of 40% was 21.29 mm, at a concentration of 50% was 23.1 mm and at a concentration of 90% was 24.4 mm, positive control was 27.93 mm and negative control did not show inhibition zone. The inhibition zone for all concentrations belongs to strong inhibition category. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/982 10.47065/jharma.v2i3.982 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 67-69 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/982/778 Copyright (c) 2021 Sasmiati Farach Dita, Lidyawati Lidyawati, Mutiara Sampoerna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/983 2022-01-30T09:39:05Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Pengawas Minum Obat dan Tipe Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Banda Aceh Zulheri, Zulheri Syahputra, Fadli Lidyawati, Lidyawati Banda Aceh City is the capital of Aceh Province with the highest number of lung tuberculosis cases. This can be seen from the increase in the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of PMO and family support with pulmonary anti tuberculosis (OAT) drugsThis type of research is analytic descriptive with Cross Sectional Design and the object of research is 128 people with pulmonary TB in Banda Aceh City. The study was conducted for 3 months from August-November 2018 located in all Puskesmas working areas of the Banda Aceh City Health Office data analysis using logistic regression tests. Results PMO supervision, 57.8% received instrumental support, 53.1% received information support, 56.2% received valuation support, 64.0% received emotional support, 63.2% received spiritual support, 50.7% received financial support. statistical results obtained there is a PMO relationship (OR = 18.5 P-Value = 0,000) there is information support (OR = 5.4, P-value = 0.002), there is emotional support (OR = 3.54, P-Value = 0.027), there is support financial (OR = 0 .22, P-Value = 0.018), no instrumental support (OR = 2.5, P-Value = 0.050), no valuation support (OR = 1.22, P-Value = 0.664), no support spiritual (OR = 0.55, P-Value = 0.247) Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/983 10.47065/jharma.v2i3.983 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 60-66 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/983/777 Copyright (c) 2021 Zulheri Zulheri, Fadli Syahputra, Lidyawati Lidyawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1085 2022-01-30T09:44:35Z jharma:ART

Hypoglycemic Effect of Lesser Yam (DioscoreahispidaDennst) Extract on Hyperglycemic Rats in Postprandial Condition Yuniastuti, Ari Iswari, Retno Sri Susanti, R Tursinawati, Yanuarita Hyperglycemia is a condition when the blood glucose levels exceed normal levels. Hyperglycemia can lead to the occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The use of natural ingridients in lowering blood glucose levels has been carried out. However, studies on the benefits of lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta) in reducing blood glucose levels have never been reported. This research aims to analyze the effect of administration lesser yam extract to hyperglycemic rats. Data were collected using experimental laboratoris pre-post test randomized design. Data were analysed using analysis of variance one way statistical test and advanced Tukey. Lesser yam contains Inulin as PLA (Water Soluble Polysaccharide) which serves to inhibit gastric emptying thus it can help manage a diet of people with hyperglycemic. The results obtained by the control group (not given treatment) shows no change in fasting blood glucose levels intesting as well as post prandial. The administration of lesser yam extract affects blood glucose levels to decreased in hyperglycemic rats in all groups. Significant decrease occurs in the testing conditions of first, second and third day post prandial group. The decrease is caused by the influence of the extracts after 2 hours of administration. Lesser yam (DioscoreahispidaDennst) is capable of lowering blood glucose levels of hyperglycemic rats in post prandial condition.   Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1085 10.47065/jharma.v2i3.1085 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 70-75 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1085/788 Copyright (c) 2021 Ari Yuniastuti, Retno Sri Iswari, R Susanti, Yanuarita Tursinawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1267 2022-01-30T10:21:50Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Salep Dari Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Lidyawati, Lidyawati Hidayati, Nurul Ceriana, Ria Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is a plant that has secondary metabolic compounds with various potentials and contains several chemical compounds, including papaverine alkaloids, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. Katuk leaves can work as antioxidants because they contain phenolic compounds, namely flavonoids. The potential of katuk leaves is also supported by research on pharmacological activities as antibacterial, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic, anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, antianemic and increasing milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine whether katuk leaves can be formulated in the form of an ointment. Ointment is defined as a semi-solid preparation that is easily applied and used as an external drug. Ointment is also one of the dosage forms with a semisolid consistency that is oily and generally does not contain water and contains the active ingredient dissolved or dispersed in a vehicle. This study used 4 treatments with various concentrations, namely FO: control formulation of ointment base, FI: formulation of katuk leaf extract ointment preparation with 10% concentration, FII: formulation of katuk leaf extract ointment preparation with 15% concentration, FIII: formulation of katuk leaf extract ointment preparation with a concentration of 20%. Evaluation of the ointment using organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, stability and irritation. The results of the evaluation carried out on the ointment preparation were stable and did not irritate the skin. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1267 10.47065/jharma.v2i3.1267 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 76-81 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1267/814 Copyright (c) 2021 Lidyawati Lidyawati, Nurul Hidayati, Ria Ceriana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1302 2022-02-09T13:57:20Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Lip Gloss Dari Esktrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) Agustia, Novia Mardiana, Rosa Indonesia is a country rich in natural plants that can be used as dyes for cosmetics, one of which is purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). This purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) grows in the tropics and produces 1.9 million tons of productivity per year. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a natural dye and is safer than synthetic dyes. According to (Dian, 2017), purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) contains anthocyanin dyes which play a role in inhibiting the activity of the amulase enzyme and can function as antioxidants. Antioxidants have a function to moisturize the lips and remove dead skin cells, besides that antioxidants are also needed by the body to neutralize free radicals. Lip gloss is a type of lip color preparation that contains high oil so that it gives a moisturizing, shiny or gloss impression. This study used purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) extract as a natural dye. This study aims to formulate purple sweet potato extract in the form of lip gloss and to see how good the stability of lip gloss is. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent to obtain a liquid extract and then concentrated using a vacuum rotary evaporator to obtain a thick extract. The lip gloss formulation consisted of cera alba, liquid paraffin, vaseline album, emulsifying wax, BHT (Butyl Hydroxy Toluene) nipagin, glycerin, oleum ricini and the addition of purple sweet potato extract coloring. Concentrations used in lip gloss are 0% (F0), 20% (F1), and 35% (F2). Evaluation of lip gloss preparations included organoleptic test, homogeneity, smearing power, pH test, preference and irritation test. The results of the evaluation of the preparations showed that the preparations were homogeneous, and met the requirements well. The results of the smear test showed that the concentrations of 0% (F0), 20% (F1), and 35% (F2) were attached. The results of the preference test showed that at a concentration of 35% (F2) the panelists preferred the most. So it can be concluded that the best preparation is found at a concentration of 35% (F2). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2021-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1302 10.47065/jharma.v2i3.1302 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 82-86 2721-0715 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1302/831 Copyright (c) 2021 Novia Agustia, Rosa Mardiana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1311 2023-10-29T08:26:04Z jharma:ART

Antipiretik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi Aceh (Ocimi sancti folium) Pada Mencit Ceriana, Ria Elsaputri, Nora Nadia, Riska Yulia, Syifa Indah, Indah Mulyana, Siti Meivianthy, Elvita Fitria, Nisaul Ulfitria, Nisa Utami, Siti Raihan Traditional medicine or herbal medicine is widely used by ordinary people because it is considered safer than the use of modern medicine. This is because traditional medicine has fewer side effects than modern medicine. The purpose of this study was to observe the antipyretic effect of the ethanolic extract of basil leaves on mice. The experimental design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) where there were 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study were control/P0 (not vaccinated and given extract), P1 (mouse vaccinated and given 0.5 ml of basil leaf extract), P2 (mouse vaccinated and given 0.7 ml of basil leaf extract), P3 (mouse vaccinated and given aquadest). The results showed that the body temperature of the mice that had increased due to the DPT vaccine had decreased after being given basil leaf extract. The P2 treatment, namely the extract treatment as much as 0.7 ml gave a significant effect on reducing the body temperature of mice Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1311 10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1311 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022; 15-18 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1311/882 Copyright (c) 2022 Ria Ceriana, Nora Elsaputri, Riska Nadia, Syifa Yulia, Indah Indah, Siti Mulyana, Elvita Meivianthy, Nisaul Fitria, Nisa Ulfitria, Siti Raihan Utami http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1317 2023-10-29T08:26:04Z jharma:ART

Kadar Protein Pada Tempe Bersumber Dari Kacang Kedelai Hasil Perendaman Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus (Linn) Merrill) Putri, Yenni Aulia Agustina, Elita Ceriana, Ria Pineapple is one of the fruits consumed by the community. Pineapple produces waste in the form of pineapple weevils which are thrown away for nothing. Pineapple weevil can be used as a medium for soaking soybeans in the process of making tempeh. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pineapple weevils to increase tempeh protein content, to determine the duration of soaking soybeans in pineapple cone juice which was effective in increasing tempeh protein content, and to determine the feasibility of a reference from the results of research on the effect of soaking soybean seeds in pineapple weevil juice to increase protein content in tempe. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely P1 (5 hours of immersion), P2 (6 hours of immersion), P3 (7 hours of immersion), P4 (8 hours of immersion), P5 (9 hours of immersion). ) in pineapple weevil juice, and P0 (12 hours of immersion in distilled water as a control). Protein content testing was carried out using the Kjeldahl method through a process of digestion, distillation, and titration carried out at the Goods Quality Testing and Certification Center (BPSMB). Analysis of the protein content data obtained used the ANOVA method and carried out the BNJ further test. The results of data analysis showed an increase in protein content in tempeh soaked with pineapple weevil juice at P1 of 17.39% and showed that the most effective soaking time was 5 hours in pineapple weevil juice Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1317 10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1317 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022; 6-9 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1317/880 Copyright (c) 2022 Yenni Aulia Putri, Elita Agustina, Ria Ceriana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1322 2023-10-29T08:26:04Z jharma:ART

Standarisasi Mutu Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Soka (Ixora coccinea L.) Yuliana, Cut Ceriana, Ria Shafriyani, Rini Standardization is the process of determining properties based on certain parameters to achieve the same degree of quality. The extract was standardized with two parameters, namely specific and non-specific parameters. So that the efficacy and quality of this soka flower extract can be guaranteed, it is necessary to meet a quality standard for the product/extract material by standardizing the extract. Standardization is carried out so that uniform raw materials can be obtained which can finally guarantee the pharmacological effects of these plants. Standardization is the process of guaranteeing the final product (simplicia, extract or herbal product) to have certain parameter values ​​that are constant and predetermined. The research method is by testing various parameters on the extract, starting with determining the species of soka flower, then calculating the yield, organoleptic testing, water content, water soluble compounds, ethanol soluble compounds. The average water content test result is 9.54% and is still within the permissible standard, the water content in medicinal preparations including extracts should not exceed the 10% limit. Based on the results of determination of water soluble extract content of 20.7% and ethanol soluble extract content of 35.5%. The ethanol soluble extract content was higher than the water soluble compounds, thus the semi-polar compounds in the extract were higher than the polar compounds Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1322 10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1322 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022; 1-5 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1322/879 Copyright (c) 2022 Cut Yuliana, Ria Ceriana, Rini Shafriyani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1323 2023-10-29T08:26:04Z jharma:ART

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kurangnya Kesadaran Mahasiswi AKBID Saleha Terhadap Penggunaan Masker di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di AKBID Saleha Banda Aceh Tahun 2021 Mauliati, Desria The use of masks is one of the health protocols that must be followed by everyone with discipline. The results of monitoring Compliance with Health Protocols for wearing masks on female students at the Saleha Midwifery Academy Banda Aceh in 2021 are around 75% of all grades 1,2 and 3 students. Research Objectives: to determine the effect of knowledge, environment and behavior on female students at AkbidSaleha Banda Aceh. Research Methods: This study used an analytical method with a Cross Sectional approach which was carried out on 26-27 August 2021. The population in this study were all AkbidSaleha students who totaled 92 people. Sampling using total sampling.Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square method. Results: The results of statistical tests with Chi-Square obtained p Value = 0.000 <0.05, there is an effect of knowledge of student AkbidSaleha with a lack of awareness of the use of masks. While the results of statistical tests with Chi-Square obtained p Value = 0.000 <0.05, there is an environmental influence with a lack of awareness of the use of masks in AkbidSaleha students. And the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05, there is an influence of behavior with a lack of awareness of the use of masks in AkbidSaleha students Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1323 10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1323 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022; 19-22 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1323/887 Copyright (c) 2022 Desria Mauliati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1324 2023-10-29T08:26:04Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Budaya dengan Terapi Uap Panas (Peusale) Pada Ibu Nifas di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2021 Kurniawati, Putri Back ground data obtained from the lhoknga publik helth center in 2018 AKI 0f 453 people and IMR of 4 people, in 2019 AKI of 8 people in 2020 AKI of 11 people in IMR of 2 people  a total of 480 pospartum care is on effort mode by midwives, pospartum mothers and famillies with the aim that the nutritional needs of postpartum mothers are fulfillid, personal hygiene is maintained. Research objectives to dermine the relationship between knaowledge and the influence of cultur with hot steam therapy (peusale) on postpartum mothers in lhoknga district, aceh besar regency 2021. This research method used the method the analytikal cross sectional approach wich was carried out on september 14-19-2021 was carried out in the lhoknga sub-district. The population in this study was all 31 postpartum mothers. Sampling using total sampling data analysis using univariatee and bivariate analysis with the chi-squer test method showed a p-value of 0.000 0.05 research results. The results of statistical resets wit chi-squer test showed a p-value of 0.000<0.05, meaning that there was an influence of knowledge with peusale steam therapy culture. Besed on the chi-squer thes table shows a p-value of 0.001<0.05, there is an influence between culture and steam therapy for postpartum mothers in lhoknga district, aceh besar district Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1324 10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1324 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022; 23-26 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1324/888 Copyright (c) 2022 Putri Kurniawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/1366 2023-10-29T08:26:04Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Gel Dari Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L) Urb) Nurlatifah, Nurlatifah Lidyawati, Lidyawati Mardiana, Rosa Rejeki, Dwi Putri Asiah, Mona Indonesia is a rich country in terms of flora and fauna diversity. Indonesia's wealth with various types of flora is a highlight for science, one of which is the gotu kola herb (Centella asiatica (L) Urb). The chemical compound asiaticoside is part of the triperoids contained in the gotu kola herb which has the potential as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cellulite on the skin, suitable for topical preparations such as gels. This study aims to formulate a gel preparation from the ethanolic extract of the gotu kola herb (Centella asiatica (L) Urb) which meets the requirements of a good gel. The formulation of the gel preparation was carried out with concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30%. Extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol and in a vacuum rotary evaporator to obtain a thick extract. Evaluation of the gel preparation was carried out by organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, dispersibility test, adhesion test and irritation test. The results of the evaluation carried out with the three concentrations met the requirements of the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion test and irritation test, but the ethanol extract gel of the gotu kola herb at concentrations of 20%, 25% and 30% did not meet the requirements for the good dispersion test Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1366 10.47065/jharma.v3i1.1366 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022; 10-14 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/1366/881 Copyright (c) 2022 Nurlatifah Nurlatifah, Lidyawati Lidyawati, Rosa Mardiana, Dwi Putri Rejeki, Mona Asiah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2430 2023-01-30T15:50:28Z jharma:ART

Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dengan Menggunakan Metode Ransang Panas Ceriana, Ria Wahyuni, Riska Silviyana, Silviyana Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Afniar, Afniar Muna, Khairul Muria, Siti Misla, Maghfira Yunna, Aida Medicinal plants have been known and used throughout the world for thousands of years. One type of plant that is often used as medicine is papaya leaf. The purpose of this study was to provide analgesic treatment with the hot stimulation method by taking samples of papaya leaf extract to be given to mice with a sonde method of oral administration. The design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using 9 mice. Mice were divided into 3 groups, namely group 1 which was treated with 9 ml of papaya leaf extract, group 2 was mice that were given control treatment or only given distilled water and group 3 was mice that were injected with tramadol. All treatments were repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of the research on the anachetic effect that occurred by administering tramadol and papaya leaf extract were tested by heating mice showed that the treatment of jumping legs, licking feet, and not moving after 8 days of administration of tramadol drug liquid, papaya leaf extract and aquadest. Papaya leaves are proven to have analgesic effect by proving the treatment of mice that try to always lick their feet because they are exposed to hot stimuli. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2430 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2430 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 27-30 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2430/1644 Copyright (c) 2022 Ria Ceriana, Riska Wahyuni, Silviayana Silviayana, Nurhaliza Nurhaliza, Afniar Afniar, Khairul Muna, Siti Muria, Maghfira Misla, Aida Yunna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2431 2023-01-30T15:50:28Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Masker Lumpur Dari Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Untuk Mencerahkan Wajah Khairina, Khairina Mardiana, Rosa Dita, Sasmiati Farach Lidyawati, Lidyawati Face masks are a form of facial treatment that have been found traditionally to clean pores and improve facial skin, one of which is a mask made from soursop leaf extract. Soursop leaf is one of the cosmetic ingredients for dull skin care which is used as a mask to brighten the face. The content found in soursop leaves include phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and essential oils. This research is an experimental research, using a predetermined formula and carried out several tests such as: homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and irritation. The results of the formulation of the mud mask preparation from soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) showed that F0, FI and FII gave good results. The results of the homogeneity examination showed that F0, FI and FII were homogeneous. The results of the dispersion test showed results that looked good, namely 6-7 cm. F0, FI and FII have the same pH of 7 and are in accordance with the pH that can be tolerated by the skin, as well as for the irritation test when the F0, FI, and FII preparations were tested on test volunteers did not cause irritation Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2431 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2431 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 31-35 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2431/1647 Copyright (c) 2022 Khairina Khairina, Rosa Mardiana, Sasmiati Farach Dita, Lidyawati Lidyawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2769 2023-02-05T18:05:10Z jharma:ART

Enterobacteriaceae dan Personel Hygiene Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare Anak 5 Tahun di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah Ervan, Ervan Riyadi, Agung Diarrheal disease is one of the environment-based diseases and is closely related to personal hygiene conditions and the presence of Enterobacteriaceae in food. Diarrheal diseases can also spread from person to person, exacerbated by poor personal hygiene. Food is another major cause of diarrhea when prepared or stored in unhygienic conditions. Unsafe storage and handling of household water is also an important risk factor. Personal habits that do not want to wash hands with soap before carrying out their activities, as well as other behaviors that do not reflect a healthy lifestyle can cause diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between enterobacteriaceae in food and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in children less than 5 years old in Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional approach. From the research data, statistical test results were obtained with chi square, there was no significant relationship between Enterobacteraiceae in food and maternal hygiene personnel with the incidence of diarrhea in children less than 5 years old in Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City in 2022 where the p value > from 0.05. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2769 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2769 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 78-81 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2769/1662 Copyright (c) 2022 Halimatussa'diah Halimatussa'diah, Ervan Ervan, Agung Riyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2772 2023-02-05T18:05:57Z jharma:ART

Perbandingan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens L.) dari Simplisia dengan Metode Pengeringan yang Berbeda Warnis, Minda Angelina, Ellen The sambung nyawa leaf (Gynura procumbens L.) is a simplicia that has various properties. One of the chemical compounds in the leaves that have medicinal properties is flavonoids. Flavonoid compounds in sambung nyawa leaves have benefits as antihypertensive, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and anti-inflammatory. The difference in the simplicia drying method had an effect on the total flavonoid content contained in the extract. The aim of the study was to measure the total flavonoid content of sambung nyawa leaf extract from simplicia dried by wind drying and oven drying at 40°. The research method is an experimental study by measuring the total flavonoid content of the extracts of sambung nyawa leaves from wind-dried and oven-dried simplicia using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The results showed that the total flavonoid content of the extract from the wind-dried sambung nyawa was 42.64 mg/g and 40°C oven-dried was 50.14 mg/g. It was concluded that sambung nyawa leaves dried in an oven at 40°C produced extracts with higher total flavonoid content than wind-dried simplicia. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2772 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2772 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 88-94 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2772/1664 Copyright (c) 2022 Minda Warnis, Ellen Angelina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2786 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Pengalaman Baby blues Syndrome Pada Ibu Postpartum di Kabupaten Merauke Laitupa, Sitti Asma Kurniyati Purwanti, Endah Hidayati, Laili Nur Background Postpartum blues, or better known as baby blues," is a mild mood disorder that is often experienced by mothers in the first week after giving birth and peaks on the third to fifth day. This can be triggered by a mother's feeling that she is not ready for the birth of a baby or by an awareness of the responsibilities of being a mother. Baby blues in Indonesia are experienced by many postpartum mothers, especially at-risk and primiparous mothers. Lack of public awareness regarding baby blues results in a lack of support given to mothers, making them feel neglected and alone. If the baby blues are not handled properly, they can progress to postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. The purpose of this research is to find out the feelings of mothers who experience baby blues and their efforts to overcome them. This research method uses qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, followed by interviews with willing mothers. The results of this study found four themes: the feelings of mothers when experiencing baby blues; causal factors; efforts made by mothers; and expectations of mothers who experience baby blues. In conclusion, every postpartum mother is at risk of experiencing baby blues, and the best effort that can be made is to provide social support such as informational, emotional, instrumental, and assessment support. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2786 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2786 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 117-121 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2786/1859 Copyright (c) 2023 Sitti Asma Kurniyati Laitupa, Endah Purwanti, Laili Nur Hidayati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2787 2023-02-05T18:02:32Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Permen Keras (Hard Candy) Kopi Defect Arabika Gayo Zarwinda, Irma Nadia, Nanda Rejeki, Dwi Putri Defect coffee is coffee that is defective or coffee that does not pass the quality control found in coffee beans at the sorting stage. This study aims to determine the quality characteristics of the Gayo Arabica defect coffee hard candy formulation with various concentrations of F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%) according to the requirements of SNI 3547.1:2008 concerning Hard Sugar Confectionery. The method used in this research is a laboratory experimental method. The manufacture of hard candy for Arabica Gayo coffee uses sugar as the main ingredient (sucrose), with other ingredients, namely glucose syrup, water, and extract of Gayo Arabica defect coffee. The time and place for the research is 22-24 April 2021, in the laboratory of the Academy of Pharmacy and Food Analysts (AKAFARMA) and the laboratory of Syiah Kuala University (UNSYIAH). Parameters of quality test carried out include organoleptic test, water content test, and ash content test. The results of the organoleptic test of the three hard candy formulations of Arabica Gayo coffee F1, F2 and F3 had normal color, taste and smell according to the requirements. The results of the research on the water content of the Gayo Arabica hard candy coffee are F1 (0.99%), F2 (0.79%), and F3 (0.66%), meeting the quality requirements for water content of not more than 3.5% . The results of testing the ash content of the three formulations are F1 (0.0531%), F2 (0.0907%), and F3 (0.2131%), according to the quality requirements of the ash content, which is not more than 2.0%. The quality characteristics of Gayo Arabica defect coffee hard candy with test parameters including organoleptic test, moisture content test, and ash content test of the three formulations met the quality requirements according to SNI 3547.1:2008 concerning Hard Sugar Confectionery. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2787 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2787 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 118-122 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2787/1700 Copyright (c) 2022 Irma Zarwinda, Nanda Nadia, Dwi Putri Rejeki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2801 2023-02-05T17:55:10Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Kosmetik Facial wash Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sodium Lauryl Sulfat Syahrana, Nur Azizah Suryanita, Suryanita SR, Muhammad Asri Indah, Indah Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L) contains tannins, flavonoids and sapoins compounds, that function as antibacterials. This study aims to formulate a facial wash preparation from the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves as a facial skin cleanser. The ethanol extract of Moringa leaves was made in the form of 3 facial wash preparation formulas with a concentration of 3%, and different Sodium lauryl sulfate, namely FI (1%), FII (1.5%) and FIII (2%). Prior to the formulation, Moringa leaves were macerated with 96% ethanol to obtain a thick extract. Then proceed with organoleptic testing, pH testing, homogeneity testing and foam height testing. The results of the study on the evaluation of facial wash preparations of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves FII and FIII with SLS concentrations of 1.5% and 2% showed the best formulation compared to F1 Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2801 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2801 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 36-38 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2801/1646 Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Azizah Syahrana, Suryanita Suryanita, Muhammad Asri SR, Indah Indah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2805 2023-02-05T18:06:36Z jharma:ART

Development of Organic Medicine Plants as Solutions for Improving The Economy and Health in Penatih Village During COVID-19 Mediastari, Anak Agung Putu Agung Sudaryati, Ni Luh Gede Suardana, Anak Agung Komang The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many social problems, especially the decline in the quality of health due to the lack of people's sources of income. The cultivation of organic medicinal plants in the community is a solution to improve the degree of health and help the community's economic recovery. The community does not have the understanding and ability to cultivate organic medicinal plants and use them as medicine and a source of income. This program aims to promote understanding, capability, and implementation of methods for cultivating organic medicinal plants, post-harvest processing, and their use as medicine and generate household-level economic value. The mentoring process lasted for six months in Penatih Village. Assistance is carried out by providing understanding, knowledge, and practice in developing organic medicinal plants through workshops and assisting the governance of land use, cultivation results, and their use for medicine and economic value. Evaluation of the community's knowledge, understanding, and skills is carried out through post-program interviews. The assistance results show that the community feels the impact of the organic medicinal plant seeds provided. Planting organic herbal medical plants and generating herbal medicinal raw materials with high economic value, such as empon- empon (rhizomes), to raise people's family income increases their knowledge, understanding, and abilities of land management governance. This activity is meant to be long-lasting so that the Organic Herbal Medicine Tourism Village can be built in Penatih Village and help the area's economy. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2805 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2805 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 82-87 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2805/1663 Copyright (c) 2022 Anak Agung Putu Agung Mediastari, Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati, Anak Agung Komang Suardana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2819 2023-02-05T18:07:09Z jharma:ART

C-4-metoksifenilkaliks[4]pirogalaril Dodekasinamat: Sintesis dan Uji Pendahuluan sebagai Bahan Aktif Tabir Surya Harizal, Harizal Jumina, Jumina Wahyuningsih, Tutik Dwi Synthesis and preliminary study of C-4-methoxyphenyl[4]pyrogallaryl dodecacinnamate were successfully performed. Synthesis of target molecule was conducted in two steps including preparation of calix[4]pyrogallarene derivative, and O-cinnamoylation of the calix[4]pyrogallarene. The product obtained was pre-evaluated as sunscreen active compound through UV spectroscopy (UV absorbance profile, maximum wavelength, and molar absorption coefficient), and photostability tests. The results of evaluation indicated dominant absorbance in UVC/UVB region with exceptionally high molar absorption coefficient. In other side, target molecule has relatively low photostability in which the UV absorbance decreased 47% after 30 minutes irradiation. The main factor for this lowering was due to the close distance between each cinnamate groups. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2819 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2819 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 95-101 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2819/1665 Copyright (c) 2022 Harizal Harizal, Jumina Jumina, Tutik Dwi Wahyuningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2820 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Excessive Use of Nipah Leaf Membrane Cigarettes Increases the Severity of Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Case study from Jambi, Indonesia Eljatin, Dwinka Syafira Akbar Eljatin, Muhammad Ridho Mertha Adnyana, I Made Dwi Hutagalung, Muhammad Bayu Zohari Setyawan, Muhamad Frendy Nipah (Nypa fruticans) is a type of palm that is widely used by the community. The local people of Jambi use Nipah leaves as a tobacco membrane for cigarettes. However, we found reports of cigarette use cases having implications for the severity of spontaneous pneumothorax disease. A 57-year-old man came to the emergency room suffering from shortness of breath, right-side chest discomfort, yellowish-green sputum cough, abdominal pain, nausea, weakness, decreased appetite, and inability to sleep. For two years, this man consumed ten Nipah membrane cigarettes he made independently daily, resulting in lung disease. The lungs were found to be asymmetrical with the weakened fremitus of the right lung stem; percussion revealed hyper resonance in the right lung and resonance in the left lung; auscultation revealed the presence of a decrease in vesicular breathing sounds in the right lung, and other breathing sounds crackling in both lungs. The patient's severe partially compensatory respiratory acidosis indicated levels of pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3, total CO2, and BE. Sinus tachycardia, normoaxis and suitable atrial hypertrophy were found. The luscen region is visible, and the white line of the pleura on the right hemithorax shows the pneumothorax of the right lung. This case is relatively rare, and excess Nipah leaf membrane cigarettes increase the severity of spontaneous pneumothorax disease that causes COPD. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2820 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2820 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 9-13 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2820/1805 Copyright (c) 2023 Dwinka Syafira Eljatin, Muhammad Ridho Akbar Eljatin, I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana, Muhammad Bayu Zohari Hutagalung, Muhamad Frendy Setyawan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2838 2023-02-05T18:03:55Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Pembuatan Sabun Padat Anti Acne Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Balbisiana Colla) Syahrana, Nur Azizah Indah, Indah Suryanita, Suryanita Asri SR, Muhammad Herbal soap is a natural soap that can be made from plant extracs. Kepok banana pee (Musa balbiasana colla) as one of the plants that contains high antioxidants is in line with the research objective, namely evaluating the formulation  of anti acne solid soap making of kepok banana ethanol extract. This type of research is a laboratory experiment, namely making solid soap from yellow kepok banana peels (Musa balbisiana colla) which is chopped then dried and mashed using a blender then extracted using 70% ethanol and formulated into solid soap preparetions with variations in the concentration of yellow kepok banana extrac FII (10%) and FIII (15%) did not meet the good physical quality for organoleptic testing and 3 people experienced irritation, while FI(5%) met all requirements for good physical quality seen from the organoleptic test, pH 8 test (8-11), the foam strength tes was 6 cm (60mm) and none of the respondents experienced skin irritation. So it can be formulated into solid soap preparations with the best concentration using extract 5%. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2838 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2838 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 102-105 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2838/1667 Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Azizah Syahrana, Indah Indah, Suryanita Suryanita, Muhammad Asri SR http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2844 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Mengobati Diare Menggunakan Tanaman Tradisional di Desa Milangasri Magetan Harsono, Samuel Budi Zamzani, Irfan Maesaroh, Liana Djeli In Indonesia, traditional medicine is still widely used by the community. Riskesdas data from 2010 to 2018, shows the use of traditional medicines has increased by 44.3%. The use of these traditional medicines to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. Knowledge about the use of traditional medicinal plants to prevent and treat diarrhea has been passed down from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in treating diarrhea using traditional plants. This research is a non-experimental quantitative research with descriptive data presentation. Sampling was done by non random sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The research instrument used questionnaires and leaflets as educational media. Data analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Wilcoxon test. The research sample was mothers aged 21-55 years who were in Milangasri Village, Magetan Regency. The results of the study obtained the number of samples of 95 respondents. The level of knowledge in the pre-test in the good category is 37.89% and the post-test in the good category is 91.58%, while the attitude level for the pre-test in the good category is 51.58% and the post-test in the good category is 89.47%. Kolmogorov test obtained results 0.000 < 0.05 which means the data is not normally distributed and Wilcoxon test results obtained 0.00 < 0.05 which indicates the influence of education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2844 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2844 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 26-29 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2844/1808 Copyright (c) 2023 Samuel Budi Harsono, Irfan Zamzani, Liana Djeli Maesaroh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2850 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Suhu Dekoksi Terhadap Kadar Kurkumin Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma Zanthorrhiza) Ratnasari, Baiq Desy Aini, Diah Miftahul One of the medicinal plants that are widely used and available is Curcuma xanthorrhiza. In a daily consumption, C. xanthorrhiza is processed into herbal drinks through a decoction process. However, many biological activities of a plant may be sensitive to the temperature due. Thus, this study is analyzing the effect of temperature on one of the major compounds of C. xanthorrhiza, namely curcumin, along with its antioxidant activity. This research was conducted to obtain the optimum temperature for C. xanthorrhiza processing in order to standardize it as   phytopharmaca product. The results showed that a temperature of 100oC was the optimal temperature for the decoction with an extraction rate of 8 ppm and an antioxidant activity of 165 ppm. The curcumin content seems not too sensitive to temperature when seen from the levels obtained at 70oC, 90oC and 100oC which are both 8 ppm. On the other hand, the antioxidant activity of C. xanthorrhiza at temperatures below 100oC has no significant activity which indicates the effect of temperature on its antioxidant activity. The curcumin standard itself has an IC50 of 120 ppm while the IC50 of vitamin C is 24.3 ppm. As it seen from the insignificant antioxidant activity of the decoction extract below 100oC, it is possible that there are other compounds besides curcumin which are extracted only at 100oC which has the agonist effect on the antioxidant activity Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2850 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2850 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 40-45 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2850/1834 Copyright (c) 2023 Baiq Desy Ratnasari, Diah Miftahul Aini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2851 2023-02-05T18:04:30Z jharma:ART

Efektivitas Intervensi Relaksasi Imaginasi Terbimbing Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Nyeri pada Pasien Paliatif Wulandari, Fitri Nurachmah, Elly Anxiety and pain are problems that often occur in patients with chronic diseases. One of the goals of palliative care is to relieve physical symptoms that are felt and other things that make physical and psychological stress. Alternative and complementary medicine approaches can be an option for palliative patients and families where conventional treatment has not been able to reduce or relieve the symptoms they feel. : Complementary therapies can be provided to patients receiving palliative care, to integrate a multi-professional palliative approach. The development of effective intervention selection is very important for the success of its treatment. Guided imagination is one of the complementary therapies that can provide physical and psychological benefits. Therefore, the purpose of this literature study was to determine the effectiveness of guided imaginary relaxation in reducing anxiety and pain levels in palliative patients. Methods: This literature review was compiled using the databases of EBSCOHost, Clinical Key Nursing and Sage Journal. Four articles were obtained that were following the randomized control randomization research method. Results: After further analysis of the four articles, guided imagination techniques accompanied by music were more effective in reducing pain and anxiety and could increase feelings of well-being when combined with other complementary therapies such as progressive muscle relaxation and hand massage. Conclusion: Within the various complementary therapies available, each aims to develop a holistic balance for the individual by enhancing physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Guided imagery helps patients by diverting their attention from the disease, its associated side effects, negative thoughts, and emotions, and focusing instead on pleasant things. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2851 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2851 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 106-111 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2851/1669 Copyright (c) 2022 Fitri Wulandari, Elly Nurachmah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2852 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Krim dari Ekstrak Watermelon Rind ((Citrullus lanatus).(Thunb)). Yan, Anisabeth Novrianti, Irma Mustamin, Faizal Indonesia has a tropical climate which makes the body produce excess oil. This triggers the occurrence of acne, because it can clog skin pores and cause the formation of bacterial colonies. Watermelon is a fruit that has many health benefits. Generally, people consume the contents and throw away the white flesh and skin (watermelon rind), even though this part has good benefits for the skin because it contains several biochemical compounds that act as antibacterial. One of the preparations used for skin problems is cream. This study aims to produce a formula for the preparation of watermelon rind extract cream that complies with pharmaceutical requirements and is stable in storage. Watermelon rind cream preparation is made with a concentration of watermelon rind extract, namely FI 7.5%; FII 12.5%, and FIII 20%. Finished preparations were tested for physical stability which included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, irritation tests, cream type tests, spreadability and stability tests. The watermelon rind extract cream obtained is green in color, has a distinctive smell of extract and rose oil, is homogeneous, and is of the M/A type. The pH of the watermelon rind extract cream is in a range that is still acceptable to the skin and has good spreadability and does not cause irritation to the skin. During the storage period, the watermelon rind extract cream did not experience physical changes and homogeneity, and did not experience a significant decrease in pH and spreadability with a p-value > 0.05. This shows that the preparation of watermelon rind extract cream meets pharmaceutical requirements and is stable during storage. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2852 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2852 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 56-63 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2852/1837 Copyright (c) 2023 Anisabeth Yan, Irma Novrianti, Faizal Mustamin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2865 2023-02-05T18:03:15Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Hijriana, Isni Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin Syafira, Nadia Bahri, Saiful Hypertension is still a dangerous health problem in the elderly. The number of people with hypertension is increasing every year from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018, even increasing at the age of 50-69 years. Many factors that cause hypertension, one of which is a lifestyle factor that is not good. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Ujong Rimba Public Health Center. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 102 people. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula as many as 50 people, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis to analyze the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension by using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, with p value = 0.497, there was a relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension, with p value = 0.002, there was a relationship between resting habits and the incidence of hypertension, with p value = 0.007. This study recommends the elderly to always follow the recommendations of healthy living, control blood pressure, exercise regularly. It is hoped that health workers at the Health Center will improve health education about a good lifestyle to prevent hypertension. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2865 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2865 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 112-117 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2865/1678 Copyright (c) 2022 Isni Hijriana, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin, Nadia Syafira, Saiful Bahri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2869 2023-02-05T18:11:01Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padat dengan Zat Aktif Sari Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) Asal Kabupaten Sidrap Wulandari, Nurastuti Bunyanis, Fitriana Umrina, Bulqisyah This study aims to make a solid bath soap formulation with theactive substance of (Hycolereuspolyrhizus) origin of sidrap district. There are 3 concentration susedin this study, namely concentrationsof 10%, 15% and 20%. The result of this research is that in making soap with the additionof (Hycolereuspolyrhizus), it can produce soap that is solid and hard and doesnotsoftenata temperatureof 15-300C, using 3 concentrations, namely 10%, 15%, and 20%. The best formulais the formulation with a concentration of 15% and 20% which produces a yellowish and does nothavea strong odor.This happens because concentration sof 15% and 20% have more (Hycolereuspolyrhizus) so that the soap base is reduced. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2869 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2869 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 39-46 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2869/1686 Copyright (c) 2022 Nurastuti Wulandari, Fitriana Bunyanis, Bulqisyah Umrina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2870 2023-02-05T18:08:57Z jharma:ART

Uji Fisika Pada Sabun Mandi Padat Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Asal Kabupaten Sidrap Mubarak, Syahrul Lidiawati, Dewi Khaerani, Nurul The research carried out is a physical test study on red dragon fruit (Hycolereus Polyrhizus) solid bath soap, which is to find out the soap that has been treated is safe when used on the body. The results of the research that have obtained the pH test of solid bath soap sample 10% = 6.4, sample 15% = 6.2, sample 20% = 6.6 which is acidic indicates that it does not meet the standards that have been set (SNI, 1994). The height test of solid soap foam is 10% = 15 cm, 15% = 18 cm, 20% = 16 cm. And the water content test is sample 15% = 58.17g, sample 10% = 50.10g, sample 20% = 59.54g Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2870 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2870 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 65-69 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2870/1691 Copyright (c) 2022 Syahrul Mubarak, Dewi Lidiawati, Nurul Khaerani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2871 2023-02-05T18:10:10Z jharma:ART

Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Icha Farma Kabupaten Sidrap Nurlaela, Nurlaela Hakim, Reny Anggriany Tajuddin, Mutmainna Pharmaceutical service is a diect and responsible service to patients, which is related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving optimal results to improve the quality of patient health. Satisfaction is a person's feeling of pleasure or not that comes from the comparison between the pleasure of an activity and a product with his expectations, the factors used to measure the level of patient satisfaction are the elements of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy ( empathy), Facilities (tangible). This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction in pharmaceutical services on five dimensions, the type of research carried out is descriptive research. The results of the study show that the analysis of patient satisfaction in pharmaceuntical services at Icha Farma Pharmacy is satisfied. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2871 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2871 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 47-58 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2871/1687 Copyright (c) 2022 Nurlaela Nurlaela, Reny Anggriany Hakim, Mutmainna Tajuddin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2873 2023-02-05T18:08:20Z jharma:ART

Gambaran Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Inap Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) di UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo Syam, Fadilla Sirajuddin, Wasliaty Amriani, Ayu According to WHO in the 2014 journal, as many as 7.2 million (12.2%) deaths occurred due to Acute Myocardial Infarction. Myocardial infarction is the second leading cause of death in developing countries, with a figure of 2.4 million (9.4%) Americans (Hurulean, 2020). The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research method with a retrospective approach, namely to provide an overview of drug use in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). A total of 15 medical records and prescriptions for patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) were used as samples.  The results showed that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction at UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo for the period June - December 2021 from the data of 15 confirmed patients suffering from Acute Myocardial Infarction, the most used antiplatelet aggregation drugs with a percentage of 37.1 (Aspilet tablets as many as 2, Miniaspi as many as 8, Clopidogrel 75 mg tablets as many as 8 and briclot as many as 8), then anticoagulant drugs with a percentage of 18.5 (Diviti 2.5 mg as many as 13), and antianginal drugs or nitrate with a percentage of 12.8 (ISDN 5 mg tablets for 2, Farsorbid 5 mg tablets for 1, Farsorbid 10 mg tablets for 2, Cedocard 10 mg tablets for 3). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2873 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2873 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 70-74 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2873/1701 Copyright (c) 2022 Fadilla Syam, Wasliaty Sirajuddin, Ayu Amriani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2874 2023-02-05T18:09:30Z jharma:ART

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak RS Dr Sumantri Parepare 2022 L. Ode, Wahyuni Hawa, Hawa Rahmawati, Annisa An abstract is a brief summary of a paper to help readers quickly ascertain the purpose of the study and according to research needs. Abstracts must be clear and informative, provide a statement for the problem under study and the solution. The abstract length is between 90 and 230 words. Avoid unusual abbreviations and define all symbols used in abstracts. Using keywords related to research topics is recommended. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2874 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2874 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 59-64 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2874/1688 Copyright (c) 2022 Wahyuni L. Ode, Hawa Hawa, Annisa Rahmawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2875 2023-02-05T18:07:47Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Sediaan Body Scrub dari Ampas Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) Bunyanis, Fitriana Rahmasiah, Rahmasiah Salim, Sary Sakina Cosmetics are materiais or preparations intended to be used on theexternai parts of the human body (epidermy, hair, naiis, and externai genitaiorgans) or teeth and parts of the orai mucosa, especiaiiy to ciean, perfume,change appearance, andor improve body odoror protector keep the body in good condition. Cream is a semi-soiid preparation in the form of a thickemuision containing one or more drugs dispersed or dissoived in a suitabie base. The cream contains no iess than 60% water which is used as anexternai medicine by being appiied to the skin of the body. This research is an experimentai study, which is an experiment thataims to determine the formuiation of body scrub preparations from coconut dregs (Cocos nucifera I.). Based on the resuits of the dried coconut puip powder that has been in a biender as much as 50 grams was used for three formuias (%) withthe formuia 3%,6%,and9%. The difference in the coconut dregs formuia used wiii make there suiting coior stronger. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2875 10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2875 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June 2022; 75-79 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2875/1724 Copyright (c) 2022 Fitriana Bunyanis, Rahmasiah Rahmasiah, Sary Sakina Salim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2886 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Patricia, Vinda Maharani Luthfiyyah, Tasya Syafnir, Livia Indonesia is one of the countries with a diversity of plants, one of which is the potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). Some compounds found in potato peels have pharmacological activities, one of which is antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the total phenol content and the antioxidant activity produced by potato peel ethanol extract. The methods for total phenolic content used the Folin-Ciocalteu method and the DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method for antioxidant activity. The result obtained from this study was that the total phenol content in ethaol extract of potato peel was 152.9 mg GAE / g extract and antioxidant activity showed with IC50 value was 30,339 ppm, which means that potato peel ethanol extract has a very strong antioxidant activity. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2886 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2886 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 20-25 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2886/1807 Copyright (c) 2023 Vinda Maharani Patricia, Tasya Luthfiyyah, Livia Syafnir http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2892 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Gel Pelembap Ekstrak Mesokarp Semangka [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] sebagai Antioksidan Okzelia, Sari Defi Mardiyyah, Waffiyyatul Dry skin is the most common skin problem, so moisturizers are used to prevent it. White skin (mesocarp) of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] (MW) has the potential to be formulated into a moisturizing gel preparation since it contains vitamins and citrulline which also possess antioxidant activity. This study aimed to formulate a moisturizing gel preparation from MW extract as an antioxidant. MW was extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol and formulated into moisturizing gel preparation at concentrations of 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3). Gel preparations were evaluated physically, and determined their moisture content and antioxidant activity. MW extract was a brown color with 25.02% yield. The evaluation results showed that all formulations met the standard parameters of good gel preparations including organoleptic, homogeneity, spread-ability, adhesion, pH, and viscosity, and did not irritate the skin. The skin moisture after application of F1, F2, and F3 respectively were 29.49%; 36.63%; and 43.48%. IC50 values for F1, F2, and F3 respectively were 156.42; 149.24, and 138.05 µg/mL. The moisturizing gel preparation from MW extract met all the standard parameters of good gel preparation, could increase the percentage of skin moisture, and had moderate antioxidant activity. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2892 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2892 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 30-39 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2892/1833 Copyright (c) 2023 Sari Defi Okzelia, Waffiyyatul Mardiyyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2894 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Emulgel Ekstrak Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) sebagai anti-acne Helmidanora, Rusdiati Sukawaty, Yullia Warnida, Husnul Dermatology studies in Indonesia show an increase in acne vulgaris incidents with the highest prevalence in adolescents. Acne topical therapy generally contains retinoids. However, this therapeutic option has drawbacks, namely burning sensation, dry skin, erythema, and itching of the skin. Along with people's interest in using natural products, alternative therapies with natural products are increasingly having economic value. One of the natural ingredients that have the potential to be anti-acne is Acorus calamus L. Sweet pea (Acorus calamus L.) is a plant whose leaves and rhizomes are used empirically by the Dayak tribe in Borneo to treat skin diseases. Acorus calamus rhizome ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria that predominate in acne inflammation. Acorus calamus rhizome extract in this study was formulated in the form of an emulgel because it effectively delivers hydrophobic active substances. Emulgel is also not greasy but moisturizes the skin. The research aimed to produce an anti-acne emulgel formulation from Acorus calamus extract as a natural raw material that meets the physical stability requirements. The research was conducted at the Phytochemical Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory, and Microbiology Laboratory of Samarinda School of Health Sciences. The research stages are the preparation of plant extract, phytochemical analysis, preparation of emulgel, evaluation of emulgel, and antibacterial activity assay. The Emulgel formulation was carried out with variations in the concentration of the gelling agent, namely Carbomer 940 0.5% (Formula A), 0.75% (Formula B0, and 1% (Formula C). The results of the physical evaluation showed all formulas met the requirements of the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, and viscosity test. All formulas have non-Newtonian flow types with plastic properties. The antibacterial test results show that all formulas can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2894 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2894 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 122-128 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2894/1860 Copyright (c) 2023 Rusdiati Helmidanora, Yullia Sukawaty, Husnul Warnida http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2916 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

The Physical Quality Test of Anti-Acne Gel Preparations of Shallot Skin Extract (Allium cepa L) and Antibacterial Activity Test Against Propionibacterium acne Bacteria Isnawati, Nafisah Trianggaluh Fauziah, Dina Shallot skin is a simplicia that contains secondary metabolites such as polyphenols, saponins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids that are efficacious as antibacterials. The purpose of this research was to formulate and evaluate the physical quality of shallot skin extract gel preparation (Allium cepa L.) and test the anti-bacterial activity against bacteria. Propionibacterium acne is one of the causes of acne. The research method is experimental research by making a gel preparation formula of shallot skin extract then physical testing and testing antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The results showed that the shallot skin extract gel preparation had good homogeneity, gel texture, and a distinctive aroma of shallots and a slightly brown-yellow color. The pH and spreadability tests fulfill the gel preparation requirements. The adhesion and viscosity tests of the three formulas did not reach the requirements of gel preparations. The inhibitory power of the gel preparation is in a strong category. In conclusion, shallot skin extract gel preparation has inhibition against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2916 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2916 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 85-90 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2916/1848 Copyright (c) 2023 Nafisah Isnawati, Dina Trianggaluh Fauziah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2917 2023-02-05T18:01:21Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi tentang Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Aprianti, Nurannisa Fitria Yusuf, Nurlathifah N. Faizaturrahmi, Eka Background : In Indonesia, there are more than one million women aged 20-24 whose first marriage occurred at the age of less than 18 years (1.2 million people). Early marriage is carried out by someone who is under the age of 19 and is not ready in various aspects of marriage. This is likely to have an impact on reproductive health for both men and women. Objective : to determine the effect of reproductive health education on early marriage on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in the working area of ​​the twin bridge health center in 2022. Methods : Pre Experimental research design with one group pretest-Posttest study in March-July 2022. The population in this study was male and female youth. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test. Result: there is an effect of reproductive health education about early marriage on knowledge p 0.00 < α 0.05 and attitude .00 < α 0.05 adolescents in the working area of ​​the twin bridge health center. Conclucion : Reproductive health education about early marriage in adolescents influences the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2917 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2917 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 123-128 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2917/1702 Copyright (c) 2022 Nurannisa Fitria Aprianti, Nurlathifah N. Yusuf, Eka Faizaturrahmi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2918 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Status gizi, Anemia, Faktor Stress dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Siklus Menstruasi Remaja di Pesantren Pibriyanti, Kartika Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Luthfiya, Lulu’ Damayanti, Amilia Yuni Mufida, Indahtul Handayani, Cut Kemala Fernandes, Reni Indrayanti Infertility is a global health problem that affects millions of reproductive age worldwide. Infertility can be caused by menstrual cycle problems. Menstrual cycles altered often occur in adolescents with a prevalence of >65%. Changes in the menstrual cycle are influenced by several factors to avoid complications adolescents expected to monitor their menstrual cycle. This research was an observational quantitative research with cross-sectional method. The result of this research were most respondents aged 12 years as many as 62 respondents (64.6%). Most respondents had normal nutritional status of 76 respondents (79.2%) with the number of non-anemic respondents as many as 73 respondents (76%). Most of the respondents experienced stress as many as 83 respondents (86.5%) and poor sleep quality as many as 70 respondents (72.9%). Meanwhile, the most common menstrual cycle disorder was Amenorrhea with 70 respondents (72.9%). In this research it can be concluded that there was no relationship between nutritional status (p=1.000), stress factors (p=0.744), sleep quality (p=1.000) and menstrual cycle in adolescents at Boarding School but there was a relationshop between anemia and menstrual cycle in adolescents at Boarding School (p=0.022). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2918 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.2918 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 14-19 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2918/1806 Copyright (c) 2023 Kartika Pibriyanti, Mardhatillah Mardhatillah, Lulu’ Luthfiya, Amilia Yuni Damayanti, Indahtul Mufida, Cut Kemala Handayani, Reni Indrayanti Fernandes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2921 2023-02-05T17:59:56Z jharma:ART

Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Kasus Malaria dengan Menggunakan Kelambu Berinsektisida Marpaung, Dhorkas Ayomi, Andreas The use of insecticide-treated nets is an effort to reduce the incidence of malaria in the community. The Ministry of Health routinely distributes mosquito nets through the mass netting program to people in malaria-endemic areas. Mimika Regency is a district with high endemicity, with an API of 289.06 per 1000 population. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between people's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Timika City when it comes to preventing malaria by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets.This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design from June through August 2022 in Timika City, Mimika Regency. The number of sample respondents planned for this study amounted to 73 respondents spread across 9 districts in Timika City. The sample selection was carried out by incidental sampling. The data were described univariately and bivariately with chi-square analysis.The 104 respondents who obtained the most were in Kamoro Jaya (21.2%); the largest age group was aged 31–40 years (34.6%); and 52.9% of respondents did not work. Respondents who had good knowledge of the use of mosquito nets were 38 (36.5%); those with positive attitudes towards the use of mosquito nets were 40 (38.4%); and those with good behavior towards the use of mosquito nets were 34 (32.6%). From the results of the chi-square test, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior have not significantly reduced the incidence of malaria in Timika City.The incidence of malaria in an area cannot only be reduced by increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community toward using mosquito nets. However, there are other risk factors that play a role; therefore, further research is needed to determine the most dominant risk factor that can reduce the incidence of malaria. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2921 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2921 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 129-134 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2921/1703 Copyright (c) 2022 Dhorkas Marpaung, Andreas Ayomi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2922 2023-02-05T17:57:17Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Granul Effervescent Ekstrak Aseton Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinilpirolidon Lobubun, Nurul Afifi Chabib, Lutfi Kencur is one of the plants that is useful as an anthelmintic drug. This study aims to formulate effervescent granules of acetone extract of Kencur rhizome (Kaempferia galanga L.) with various concentrations of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Kencur rhizome extraction was carried out by maceration method using acetone solvent for 3 days then filtered and concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator. The extract was granulated using the wet granulation method with a ratio of citric acid monohydrate and tartaric acid 1:2. Variations in PVP concentrations were 2%, 4%, and 6%. Physical evaluation of granules includes Density and Porosity, Compressibility Index (Carr Index), Flow Time, and Angle of Bed. The best porosity was in formula 3 with 30.47±1.471. The compressibility index (Carr Index) of the three formulas is in the range of 515%. The best dosage flow times were formulas 2 and 3 with 8.67±0.526 and 7.58±0.344. The Hausner Ratio of the three formulas is below 1.25. The angles of repose in formulas 1 and 2 are 24.94º and 29.74º with a recline angle <40. The foam stopping time is 23 seconds. From theresults abtained it can be concluded that the formula with good pharmaceutical properties is formula 3 with a variation of 6% pvp concentration. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2922 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2922 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 139-149 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2922/1705 Copyright (c) 2022 Nurul Afifi Lobubun, Lutfi Chabib http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/2940 2023-02-05T17:57:57Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Berat Badan dengan Kejadian Infertilitas pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Walenrang Lindriani, Lindriani Hertiana, Hertiana The research was conducted in June 2021 at Work Area of Walenrang  Health Center Kab. Palopo Year 2021. This type of research is an observational method with Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all fertile couples in the working area of Walenrang  Health Center Kab. Palopo Year 2021 obtained sample of 56 people with purposive sampling technique The results showed that from 56 people who used as sample, infertility was 38 people (67,9%) and infertility did not have 18 people (32,1%). The results showed that of 56 people who used as sample, mother with obesity weight counted 37 people (66,1%) and non obesitas counted 19 people (33,9%). The results showed that there was a relationship between weight and incidence of infertility. The need for information through counseling given to couples of childbearing age about the occurrence of infertilisas and reproductive tests conducted on couples of childbearing age who have no children. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2940 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2940 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 135-138 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/2940/1704 Copyright (c) 2022 Lindriani Lindriani, Hertiana Hertiana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3028 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Persepsi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan dan Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Amalia, Momen Tulit, Christa Bernadeth Ina Nursapriani, Nursapriani Health service satisfaction is determined by the perception or performance of services in meeting patient  expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BPJS Kesehatan patients perception on patient satisfaction based on the dimensions of service quality at Labuang Baji Hospital. This research uses quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional Study design. The sample of this study was BPJS Health Patients at Labuang Baji Hospital totaling 87 respondents. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between BPJS Health patient perceptions of patient satisfaction based on the responsiveness dimension with p value 0.001< 0.05, reliability p value 0.002 < 0.05, assurance p value 0.008 < 0.05, empathy p value 0.002 < 0.05. On the tangible dimension thereis no significant effect on patient satisfaction with a p value of 0.064 > 0.05. The variable that has the greatest influence on patient satisfaction is the responsiveness dimension with a p value (sig) of 0.001 < 0.05. The results of this study are the dimensions of responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy are variable that have an influence on patient satisfaction while tangible have no effect on patient satisfaction at Labuang Baji Hospital. It is suggested to the RSUD Labuang Baji to improve the quality of service and get a good perception from the patient. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3028 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3028 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 129-133 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3028/1861 Copyright (c) 2023 Momen Amalia, Christa Bernadeth Ina Tulit, Nursapriani Nursapriani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3029 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Tajiwalar, Muhamad Sasiar Adnyana, I Gede Angga Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia Background: Disturbances in the quantity and quality of sleep will trigger impaired glucose tolerance and reduce insulin sensitivity, affecting blood glucose levels. This situation can worsen the condition of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Praya Public Health Center. Research method: Analytical research uses an observational approach with a cross sectional research design. The sample used was type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients totaling 181 people taken by purposive sampling technique by measuring blood sugar levels while using the glucotest and providing a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) sleep quality questionnaire in data collection. Data were analyzed using spearman's rho. Result: The results of the study of respondents based on blood glucose levels at <200 (89 people) consisted of good sleep quality 96.6% and bad 3.4% while >200 (92 people) with good sleep quality 17.4% and bad 82.6 %. This shows that respondents experience hyperglycemia if the quality of sleep is poor. The analysis using Spearman's rho showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.01) in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Praya Health Center. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Praya Public Health Center. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3029 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3029 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 134-140 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3029/1862 Copyright (c) 2023 Muhamad Sasiar Tajiwalar, I Gede Angga Adnyana, Made Rika Anastasia Pratiwi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3031 2023-02-01T18:02:00Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Anemia Remaja di Daerah Pesisir Efendi, Sucita Supinganto, Agus Hidayati, Baiq Nurul As a result of the growth and development that occurs in adolescence, there can be changes in the types of living habits and consumption behaviors of adolescents. The pattern of low daily iron consumption by young women can make daily iron intake less fulfilling. This study was to determine the relationship between maternal education factors, parental income, nutritional status, knowledge, attitudes, and menstrual patterns with the incidence of anemia in adolescents in the coastal village of Malacca, North Lombok. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 52 people. Data analysis used the chi-square test. There is a relationship between nutritional status and knowledge of adolescents and the incidence of anemia, but there is no relationship between a mother's education, her parents' income, the attitude of adolescents, or menstruation. Improving health promotion through the participation of youth and schools by strengthening the School Health Business program Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3031 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3031 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 150-155 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3031/1747 Copyright (c) 2022 Sucita Efendi, Agus Supinganto, Baiq Nurul Hidayati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3043 2023-02-01T18:15:15Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Tingkat Stress Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan Stikes Hamzar Lombok Timur Sajalia, Husniyati Supini, R Arlina, Arlina Background: Menstruation is bleeding from the uterus that occurs periodically and cyclically, this is due to the release (desquamation) of the endometrium due to a decrease in ovarian hormones (estrogen and progesterone), especially progesterone, at the end of the ovarian cycle, usually starting about 14 days after ovulation. Stress is known as a causal factor (etiology) of menstrual cycle disorders. Objective: To determine the effect of stress on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok. Methods: Descriptive observation research method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were 69 people consisting of Level I, Level II and Level III with the sampling technique of total sampling. The instrument used was the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire and analyzed by Spearman Rank .Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of stress levels on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students of STIKes Hamzar East Lombok with p-value 0.004 <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of stress level on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery student at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3043 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3043 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 156-159 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3043/1748 Copyright (c) 2022 Husniyati Sajalia, R Supini, Arlina Arlina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3049 2023-02-01T18:30:39Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Umur dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum Spontan Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal Tahir, Suriani Hasnah, Andi Masykuriah, Masykuriah Sahid, Titin Sariani Ruptur perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada perineum sewaktu persalinan sebagai akibat ketidakmampuan otot dan jaringan lunak pelvik untuk mengakomodasi lahirnya fetus. Dampak persalinan terutama pada seorang primipara, biasa timbul luka pada vulva di sekitar introitus vagina yang biasanya tidak dalam akan tetapi kadang-kadang bisa timbul perdarahan banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur dan paritas terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin normal di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Jenis penelitain ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu bersalin normal pervaginam sebanyak 64 orang dan sampel adalah semua ibu bersalin normal pervaginam dengan rupture perineum spontan sebanyak 59 orang dengan teknik Simpel Random Sampling yang kemudian dianalisa dengan mengunakan  chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara umur terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin normal (ρ=0,000) serta paritas terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin (ρ=0,021). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan utamanya bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan keterampilan dalam menangani kasus-kasus seperti ruptur perineum dan melakukan pimpinan persalinan dengan benar untuk mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum pada ibu. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3049 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3049 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 160-165 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3049/1749 Copyright (c) 2022 Suriani Tahir, Andi Hasnah, Masykuriah Masykuriah, Titin Sariani Sahid http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3075 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Uji Efek Nefroprotektif Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera indica L) Secara In Vivo Diinduksi Gentamisin Ifmaily, Ifmaily Irwandi, Irwandi Warni, Essi Fadila Mango rind is one of the organic wastes after we eat the fruit. In previous studies, mango rind extract has been shown to have antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and antioxidant effects from its secondary metabolite flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mango rind extract (EKBM) as a nephroprotector in male rats, and to determine the effect of varying doses of EKBM as a nephroprotector in male rats using creatinin level, ureum level, and weight ratio of rats’kidney. This study was purely experimental, using 25 white male rats with 5 groups of rats consisting of 5 rats per groups. The group was a negative control group, positive control, doses of 100 mg/kgbw, 150 mg/kgbw, 200 mg/kgbw, except for the negative control, all of which were induced with gentamicin for 5 days. On the 9th day, blood was taken through the orbital vein, then centrifuged, the serum was taken to check the creatinine level, then the rats were killed and weighed by the weight ratio of the rat kidneys. The results of this study were negative control, positive control, doses of 100 mg/kgbw, 150 mg/kgbw, and 200 mg/kgbw for creatinine levels in rats 0.74; 2.7; 0.76; 1,37; 1.4 (mg/dl), ureum levels; 28,7; 125,8; 28,9; 35,8; 43,5 ( mg/dl ) and for animal kidney weight 1,97 ; 2,74 ; 2,13 ; 2,15 ; dan 2,19 (%). The conclusion is that mango rind extract can provide a nephroprotector effect and the mango rind extract can provide a nephroprotector effect with an effective dose of 100 mg/kgbb with a p value = 0.047 Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3075 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3075 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 1-8 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3075/1803 Copyright (c) 2023 Ifmaily Ifmaily, Irwandi Irwandi, Essi Fadila Warni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3093 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Kandungan Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Tanaman Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) Suarantika, Farendina Patricia, Vinda Maharani The mangrove plant (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) is widely cultivated in tropical regions such as Indonesia because almost all parts of plant are believed to provide many benefits. Som of the benefits of the mangrove plant include laxative, treating earache, antibacterial, and antioxidant. The aim of the research is to analyze the content of phytochemical compounds contained in the mangrove plant and its antioxidant activity. This research uses a journal review method based on data collection carried out by inclusion and exclusion obtained from the google scholar, science direct, taylor and francis, garuda, and sage publication data search engine, including textbooks and scientific articles published above year of 2013. The result of the research is the phytochemical compounds found in mangrove plant are anthocyanin compounds, amides, coumarins, phenols, organic acids and flavonoid compounds that identified in the leaves, stems, and bark in mangrove plants uses several of solvents, there are methanol water, chloroform, and ethanol. The part of the plant that has antioxidant activity is the leaves which has strong antioxidant activity (IC50 = 86,5 µg/mL). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3093 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3093 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 159-162 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3093/1921 Copyright (c) 2023 Farendina Suarantika, Vinda Maharani Patricia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3107 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Bayi dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan Non Ekslusif Br. Singarimbun, Nurbaiti Sinaga, Suharni Pintamas M. Pasaribu, Selli Nutrition is a nutritional intake that plays an important role during the period of growth and development in infants. The nutrition that babies aged 0-6 months need comes from exclusive breastfeeding. About 13% of infant mortality can be reduced through exclusive breastfeeding. The study aims to determine the comparison of infant growth with exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The research method used was a descriptive design with a population of 50 infants aged 6 months at the Bawomataluo Health Center. The results of the analysis showed that the average growth of babies who were given exclusive breastfeeding based on body weight was 6.11, body length was 65.68 and head circumference was 42.72. While the average growth of babies with non-exclusive breastfeeding based on body weight was 4.56, body length was 56.56 and head circumference was 37.96. Differences in infant growth based on body weight, body length and head circumference as well as infant development between exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed infants (p = 0.000 <0.05). The conclusion shows that the growth of babies at the Bawomataluo health center with exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3107 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3107 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 64-68 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3107/1843 Copyright (c) 2023 Nurbaiti Br. Singarimbun, Suharni Pintamas Sinaga, Selli M. Pasaribu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3113 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Gambaran Kejadian dan Manajemen Penatalaksanaan Dismenorea Primer Pada Mahasiswa Coas Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Dewi, Ayu Rosita Frafitasari, Dika Yanuar Sari, Pety Merita Dysmenorrhea is pain that occurs before or during the menstrual cycle and is a gynecological problem in most adolescents. Dysmenorrhea is characterized by pain or cramps in the lower abdomen, the back, and the legs. To overcome the symptoms of dysmenorrhea, one can do so pharmacologically, non-pharmacologically, or in combination. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea and its management in students of the Faculty of Dentistry at the Bhakti Wiyata Institute of Health Sciences. This type of research is called descriptive research. Sampling technique using total sampling The population used in this study was new students in the odd semester 2022–2023 of the dental professional education program, with as many as 45 respondents. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire The results of this study described female students experiencing dysmenorrhea with mild pain intensity in 14 respondents (31%), moderate pain in 19 respondents (42%), and severe pain in 12 respondents (27%). Management of dysmenorrhea included 31 non-pharmacological respondents (69%), 4 pharmacological respondents (9%), and 10 respondents (22%), who used a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. From the results of this study, researchers suggest female students who experience dysmenorrhea with moderate to severe pain levels see a doctor or health service and increase attention to reproductive health problems by seeking many sources of information related to the management of dysmenorrhea. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3113 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3113 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 46-51 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3113/1835 Copyright (c) 2023 Ayu Rosita Dewi, Dika Yanuar Frafitasari, Pety Merita Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3129 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Pada Ibu Hamil Frafitasari, Dika Yanuar Dewi, Ayu Rosita Sari, Pety Merita Women during their 9 months of pregnancy will experience many changes, both physical changes and psychological changes. Changes that occur often cause discomfort and complaints in pregnant women. Physical changes that occur may include breathing problems, sleep disturbances, gingivitis and redness of the gums, frequent urination, an uncomfortable feeling in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, easy fatigue, false contractions, leg cramps, and ankle edemagivitis and redness of the gums, frequent urination, an uncomfortable feeling in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, easy fatigue, false contractions, leg cramps, and ankle edema. This study aims to determine the effect of complementary therapy (pregnancy yoga or prenatal yoga) on reducing complaints experienced by mothers during pregnancy. 1 In this study, an analytic survey with a cross-sectional observational design was used. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample size in this study was 49 respondents. This research was conducted in September–November 2022. The statistical analysis used in this study was the linear regression test. Based on the results of statistical tests, more than two complaints of pregnant women can be reduced by the number of mothers who often do prenatal yoga, namely as many as 48% of respondents with p < (0.005). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on reducing complaints in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women to empower themselves by doing prenatal yoga exercises to achieve a healthy and comfortable pregnancy and childbirth. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3129 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3129 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 52-55 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3129/1836 Copyright (c) 2023 Dika Yanuar Frafitasari, Ayu Rosita Dewi, Pety Merita Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3132 2023-02-15T00:01:32Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Senam Fantasi dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Maraqitta’limat Memben Daya Fibrianti, Fibrianti Faizaturrahmi, Eka Siswari, Baiq Disnalia Sapwal, M. Jumaidi According to the 2016 World Health Organization report, 250 million preschool children cannot develop their full developmental potential, which includes motor, physical, socio-emotional, and cognitive development. The negative effects of not providing children with stimulation and stimulation on gross motor skills can result in children having difficulty walking, frequently falling when jumping, and being unable to control other muscle movements.to know the effect of fantasy gymnastics on the development of gross motor skills in preschool-age children at Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. This research was conducted in September 2022 at the Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten. The population in this study was all preschool-age children in the Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten, consisting of 17 respondents. In this study, the sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. There is an effect of fantasy gymnastics on the gross motor development of preschool children at Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten in 2022 with a p-value of 0.0010.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of fantasy gymnastics on the gross motor development of preschool-age children at Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten in 2022 Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2022-10-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3132 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3132 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022; 166-170 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v3i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3132/1761 Copyright (c) 2022 Fibrianti Fibrianti, Eka Faizaturrahmi, Baiq Disnalia Siswari, M. Jumaidi Sapwal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3152 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Pelatihan P3K Terhadap Kemampuan Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan pada Petugas Parkir Karyo, Karyo Suhartono, Suhartono Ferianto, Kusno Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah Subianto, Subianto Evacuation is the transfer of a person or occupant from a dangerous place to a safer place. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of First Aid Training on the Evacuation Ability of Accident Victims in Parking Officers in Tuban District. To find out the effect of first aid training on the possibility of accident victims at parking attendants in Tuban District. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperimental (one-group pre-post test design). Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah 19 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan SOP dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. There is an Effect of First Aid Training on Victim Evacuation Ability Accident to Parking Officers in Tuban District. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3152 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3152 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 110-113 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3152/1857 Copyright (c) 2023 Karyo Karyo, Suhartono Suhartono, Kusno Ferianto, Moh. Ubaidillah Faqih, Subianto Subianto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3155 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Keluarga Sadar Gizi dengan Status Gizi Anak Pra Sekolah Rahmawati, Erna Setiyarini, Anggraini Dyah Family knowledge especially mothers about nutrition awareness with nutritional status in pre-school children is very important to improve nutritional status. Pre-school children are at an age that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. This study aims to find the relationship between mothers' knowledge about nutrition-aware families and the nutritional status of pre-school children in Karangrejo Village, Tulungagung District. This type of research is a correlational study and based on time it is categorized as cross-sectional. The variables in this study were knowledge as the independent variable and the nutritional status of pre-school children as the dependent variable. The population of all mothers and pre-school children in Karangrejo village, Tulungagung district, was 106 respondents. Using accidental sampling, the results obtained were a sample size of 42 respondents. The statistical test used in this study was Spearman's rho. The study was conducted on 42 respondents with the results (45.2%) having less knowledge and (21.4%) less nutritional status of pre-school children. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables obtained a p value <α = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that h1 was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition-aware families and the nutritional status of pre-school children in Karangrejo Village, Tulungagung District. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the nutritional status of pre-school children. school. Suggestions in this study are that it is expected to routinely carry out weight checks every month at school in order to monitor the growth and development of pre-school children so that if there is a nutritional disorder they can immediately get the right treatment. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3155 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3155 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 114-116 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3155/1858 Copyright (c) 2023 Erna Rahmawati, Anggraini Dyah Setiyarini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3161 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Setiyarini, Anggraini Dyah Rahmawati, Erna Lower back pain in pregnant women is caused by hormonal changes. This causes changes in the supporting and connecting soft tissue. Result in decreased elasticity and flexibility muscle. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is warm water therapy. The benefits of a warm compress include increasing blood flow to areas of the body so that it can increase the flow of nutrients and relax muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing low back pain in pregnant women at midwife Sri Wahyuni ​​Blitar. The research design used was Pre-Experimental. And the research design used is one group pre test-post test design. Sampling was carried out by means of non-probability sampling. The research sample consisted of 10 respondents who were selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Collecting data with an observation sheet, using the NSR pain scale (Numeric Rating Scale). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing low back pain. The Wilcoxon test results show a ρ value = 0.004, then <α (α = 0.05) then H₀ is rejected and H1 is accepted with an average difference between pretest and posttest which is 6.40 ± 4.50 so there is a decrease of 1.9 %. The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of warm compresses on reducing pain in pregnant women. This study shows that warm water therapy can reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. It is hoped that warm compresses can be used as complementary therapy in pregnant women to reduce pain and can be combined with other therapies. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-03-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3161 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3161 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 97-99 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3161/1850 Copyright (c) 2023 Anggraini Dyah Setiyarini, Erna Rahmawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3162 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Pendidikan dan Paritas dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Kelas Yoga di Desa Kalipang Kabupaten Kediri Nita, Elin Soya Lailaturrohmah, Lailaturrohmah Pregnancy is a natural method experienced by women and is not included in the pathological category except in special conditions, because pregnancy will experience both anatomical, physiological and biochemical adaptations which increase according to gestational age. During pregnancy there will be changes in all body systems both physically and psychologically One method that can be used to help and relieve pregnant women in preparing for a healthy pregnancy and physiological delivery is exercise. One good exercise for pregnant women is yoga for pregnant women /  prenatal yoga.  This research is a type of analytic quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach with the independent variables being Education and parity and the dependent variable being the participation of pregnant women in yoga classes with analysis using the Chi Square test. Total sampling data analysis. From the research data, the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between education and parity with the participation of pregnant women in yoga classes in Kalipang Village,  Kediri Regency in 2023 with a P value of 0.463. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-03-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3162 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3162 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 100-103 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3162/1851 Copyright (c) 2023 Elin Soya Nita, Lailaturrohmah Lailaturrohmah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3175 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Formulasi Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Biji Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Antijerawat dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinil Alkohol Purnamasari M, Vina Aztriana, Aztriana Hasrawati, A Papaya seeds have the ability to an antibacterial because they contain triterpenoid compounds, papain enzymes, and fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and linoleic acid which can moisturize the skin and shed dead skin cells so that they are suitable for making peel-off masks. The study aimed to obtain a peel-off mask formulation of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya L.) as a stable anti-acne and has good pharmaceutical properties. The research design used was laboratory experimental research. Papaya fruit seed extract peel-off masks are made in 2 formulas with variations in PVA concentrations, namely 10% and 12%. The peel-off masks obtained were tested for stability including organoleptic testing, homogeneity, viscosity, dispersion ability test, pH test, drying speed test, and primary irritation test. The results showed that papaya fruit seed extract can be made into a peel-off mask formula that meets the pharmaceutical stability test, but formula 2 shows the most optimal stability and good pharmaceutical properties compared to formula 1. In addition, the two formulas do not irritate the skin so they are safe to use when applied. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-03-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3175 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3175 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 104-109 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3175/1852 Copyright (c) 2023 Vina Purnamasari M, Aztriana Aztriana, A Hasrawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3176 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Mekanisme Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap Salmonella typhi Nasri, Nasri Kaban, Vera Estefania Satria, Denny Syahputra, Hariyadi Dharmawan Rani, Zulmai Infectious diseases are conditions that can be brought on by a variety of different organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Typhoid fever is an example of an infectious disease that frequently causes the body's defenses to come under attack. The fever associated with typhoid is a leading cause of death around the world. Infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi is considered to be one of the potential causes of typhoid fever. When antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, there is a risk that the bacteria will become resistant to the medication. In day-to-day life, basil leaves are utilized both as a cooked vegetable and as a fresh vegetable. The antibacterial properties of kemangi leaves have yet to be fully uncovered. The purpose of this study was to investigate the various mechanisms that are involved in antibacterial activity. These mechanisms include cell leakage, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum killing concentration, and antibiofilm activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined with the agar diffusion method, the minimum biofilm forming concentration (MBC) was determined with the staining method, and cell leakage was determined with UV-VIS spectrophotometry at wavelengths of 260 nm (DNA) and 280 nm (protein). Additionally, the formation of anti-biofilms was determined with microtiter plates and gentian violet staining. In the moderate category, the MIC value tests showed a concentration of 0.3125% with an inhibition zone value of 6.80 0.05 mm. These results were obtained from the MIC value. Because there was no detectable bacterial growth on the streaked medium, KBM was obtained at a concentration of 10%. At wavelengths of 260 and 280 nanometers, leakage cells show absorbance absorption. The percentage of biofilm activity that is measured when the concentration is increased to 25% is 44.82%. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of basil leaves possesses a possible antibacterial mechanism against Salmonella typhi. This was discovered through testing. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3176 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3176 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 79-84 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3176/1846 Copyright (c) 2023 Nasri Nasri, Vera Estefania Kaban, Denny Satria, Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra, Zulmai Rani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3181 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Karenda (Carissa carandas Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Kaban, Vera Estefania Nasri, Nasri Syahputra, Hariyadi Dharmawan Lubis, Muhammad Fauzan Satria, Denny Karenda leaves contain flavonoids, steroids or triterpenoids, saponins, and tannins that act as antimicrobial compounds. The aim of the study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Karenda leaves against several acne-causing bacteria. The research method involved characterizing the simplicia of karenda leaves and extract preparation by maceration using 96% ethanol as a solvent. and test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Karenda leaves using the agar diffusion method. The bacteria used were Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermis. The extract concentrations used were 300, 150, 125, 100, 75, 50, 25, and 5 mg/mL. Based on tests carried out by the ethanol extract of karenda leaves, the diameters of the inhibition zones were 7.2 ± 0.12 respectively; 7.8±0.10; 9.7±0.15; 11.23±0.25; 12.43±0.06; 13.57±0.06; 14.20±0.10; 16.47 ± 0.21 for Propionibacterium acne and 8.17 ± 0.06; 9.37 ± 0.15; 9.80 ± 0.10; 10.73 ± 0.15; 11.27±0.12; 12.43±0.06; 13.77±0.06; 15.47 ± 0.12 for Staphylococcus epidermis. he test results proved that 300 mg/mL was the best concentration for inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3181 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3181 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 91-96 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3181/1849 Copyright (c) 2023 Vera Estefania Kaban, Nasri Nasri, Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra, Muhammad Fauzan Lubis, Denny Satria http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3182 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri Nurhayati, Nunung Yuliwati, Nanik Every woman's menstrual cycle is not always normal, many women experience menstrual cycle disorders such as oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea and amenorrhoea. Stress is a factor that can affect menstrual cycle disorders, such as menstrual cycle disorders in young women. To determine the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in young women at SMPN 2 Majalaya Karawang. This research method used an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The population in the study amounted to 217 class IX teenage girls. The samples taken were 69 respondents using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. Instruments in the form of a questionnaire Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and instruments measuring menstrual cycle disorders. Data analysis used descriptive analysis (univariate) and bivariate. The research results show that there is a relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in young women at SMPN 2 Majalaya Karawang. It is recommended that the school provide counseling to young women about reproductive health, especially about menstruation. Then to provide space for counseling or discussion about solving problems that are being faced by young women, so that they can handle and reduce stress on young women. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3182 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3182 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 74-78 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3182/1845 Copyright (c) 2023 Nunung Nurhayati, Nanik Yuliwati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3186 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Psikis Pada Anak Herlina, Ina Masluroh, Masluroh Cases of violence against women and children in Karawang Regency are still relatively high compared to the previous 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge of acts of psychic violence in children, frequency distribution of mother's knowledge of acts of violence in children and frequency distribution of acts of psychic violence in children at the Tanjungpura Health Center in 2022. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research using the method Cross sectional by way of approach or data collection at one time only. The results showed that the mother's knowledge of acts of psychological violence in children was dominant in the good category, meaning that parents or mothers had good knowledge of acts of psychological violence in children. Where the results of the level of knowledge of the mother with a Good value of 79%, and Less 21%, the act of psychological violence committed by parents or mothers against children is low where it is found that those who do not do it are more dominant than those who do, namely as many as 85 people (85%) ,and those who committed acts of violence were 15 people (15%). There is an influence on the level of knowledge of mothers on psychological violence and the impact it has on children with a percentage (79%). There is no effect on the level of knowledge of mothers on psychological violence and the impact it has on children with a percentage (21%). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3186 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3186 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 69-73 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3186/1844 Copyright (c) 2023 Ina Herlina, Masluroh Masluroh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3187 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hidrolisis Pati Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) dengan Pengaruh Jenis Katalis Asam Nasution, Siska Futri Lubis, Lathipah Hannah Harahap, Susilawati Siregar, Azhari Umar Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is beneficial for lowering blood sugar, relieving menopausal symptoms and preventing dementia. This study aims to determine the effect of the acid catalyst used on the hydrolysis process of soybean starch (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and to determine the effect of time on the process of hydrolysis process of soybean starch (Glycine max (L.) Merril). There are 3 types of acid catalysts used, namely 0.1 N HCl; H2SO4 0.1N; HNO3 0.1 N. Types of qualitative and quantitative research conducted in the pharmaceutical laboratory of the Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Sumatera Utara. The results obtained in this study with 0.1 N HCl acid catalyst type for 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and 7 minutes obtained successive volumes of 15 mL, 21 mL, 18 mL, and 9 mL. 0.1 N H2SO4 catalyst for 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and 7 minutes, the volumes obtained were 22 mL, 20 mL, 17 mL, and 14 mL, respectively. 0.1 N HNO3 catalyst for 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and 7 minutes, the volumes obtained were 24 mL, 20 mL, 17 mL, and 13 mL, respectively. From the research results, we can find out the optimal volume produced in 7 minutes with 0.1 N HCl acid catalyst. The longer the time used for hydrolysis process in soybean starch (Glycine max (L.) Merril), the smaller the average volume produced. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3187 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3187 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 141-146 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3187/1863 Copyright (c) 2023 Siska Futri Nasution; Lathipah Hannah Lubis, Susilawati Harahap, Azhari Umar Siregar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3253 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis Sebagai Obat Terapi Penyembuhan Penyakit Gastritis dengan metode GC-MS Rahmawati, Khairul Pahmi Aini, Diah Miftahul Harnianti, Winda Gerd or comonly known as gastritis deseas occure due to inflamation of the gastric mucosa. Drug consumption is no longer safe for the reason of side effect for long term ingestion. Thus, herbal medicine is starting become an option, by employing lime juice for medication or theraphy. Previous study indicated positive response of lime extract for medication on mice. However, the mechanism is yet to be discovered. This study aims to determine the chemical compounds contained in lime extract that responsible for antiulcer activity. The research was carried out in laboratory experimental method, by phytochemical screening than continued by GC-MS. The result shows that lime juice containaing secondary metabolits, namely alkaloid, glycosides, triterpenoid, saponin, polyphenol, flavonoid and phenol that act as an anty-oxidants as well as inductors for formation of stemp cell. Furthermore, GC-MS analysis showed that the presence of citric acid derivatives in the form of citraconic anhindrat, itaconic anhindrat and Itaconic acid, last but not least palmitic acid as part of fatty acid. Citric acid is a compound that has a cappability to be a buffer solution. Therefore, consuming lime juice for gerd medication will help neutralised acidity of the gastric with the principle of buffer solution. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3253 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3253 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 152-158 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3253/1867 Copyright (c) 2023 Khairul Pahmi Rahmawati, Diah Miftahul Aini, Winda Harnianti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3254 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Hubungan Pekerjaan Orang Tua dan Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Menawi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Lindawati, Lindawati Harahap, Alprida Anto, Anto Indonesia has a fairly severe nutritional problem, which is marked by the many cases of stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze social relations. Demographics and behavior of nutrition-aware families and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Menawi Nursing Health Center, Yapen Islands District This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach.The population is all families with 242 toddlers and a sample of 149 toddlers in the Menawi Nursing Health Center, Yapen Islands Regency, using purposive sampling and statistical tests using chi-square and logistic regression. The research results showed that occupation (p = 0.018), contact with other cultures (p = 0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001), consumption of diverse foods (p = 0.001), and family behavior aware of nutrition (p = 0.001) were variables related to stunting, while education (p = 0.394) and income (p = 0.646) were not related to stunting. In addition, the behavior of the family that is aware of nutrition has the most influence on the incidence of stunting, with a value of Exp (B) = 3.884. The conclusion obtained is that work, contact with other cultures, exclusive breastfeeding, consumption of a variety of foods, and family behavior that is aware of nutrition are factors that cause stunting. So that sustainable health interventions are needed in the form of family nutrition education. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3254 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3254 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 147-151 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3254/1866 Copyright (c) 2023 Lindawati Lindawati, Alprida Harahap, Anto Anto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3262 2023-07-16T15:46:30Z jharma:ART

Uji Aktivitas ALT, AST dan Histopatologi Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf) pada Tikus Putih Jantan Harahap, Mawandha Sari Harahap, Urip Sitorus, Panal Experimental research in the field of hepatology on the development of traditional medicine into a potential pharmacological solution to protect the liver from cirrhosis. Accordingly, this study investigated the effect of ethanol extract of temu kunci rhizome on liver cirrhosis. The rats were divided into six groups, the normal control group was given nothing but pellets and sufficient water, the negative control group was given orally CMC-Na 0.5%, 200 mg acetylcysteine (dose converted to rat) was given to the positive control group, and the treatment group was given ethanol extract of temu kunci rhizome doses of 250, 500, 750 mg/kg BW, given daily for 10 days. Then on the 10th day after 1 hour of extract administration, induction was carried out with paracetamol 800 mg/kg BW orally; 16 hours after induction, rats were sacrificed, blood was taken for ALT and AST enzyme examination, then liver organs were taken for histopathological examination. The administration of ethanol extract of temu kunci rhizome can prevent liver damage by reducing ALT and AST enzyme levels in rat blood serum. The best dose in reducing ALT and AST enzymes was produced by giving 500 mg/kg BW of temu kunci rhizome ethanol extract every day for 10 days. At a dose of 500 mg/kg BW ethanol extract of temu kunci rhizome morphologically (evaluation with H&E staining) can also repair liver tissue damaged by paracetamol induction. The development of liver damage can be interpended by using ethanol extract of temu kunci rhizome, so that the status of liver morphology, structure and function of the liver can be maintained. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3262 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3262 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023; 173-182 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3262/2086 Copyright (c) 2023 Mawandha Sari Harahap, Urip Harahap, Panal Sitorus http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3297 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Potensi Mikroenkapsulasi Ekstrak Daun Stevia Rebaudiana Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Hiperlipidemia Mutmainah, Mutmainah Bagiana, I Kadek Puspitaningrum, Ika Kusmita, Lia Kresnawati, Yani Coronary heart disease is a cardiovascular disease caused by atherosclerosis. Hyperlipidemia is known as a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant is a plant that is efficacious as a hypolipidemic. This study aims to determine the effect of microencapsulated preparations of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract on triglyceride levels in male Wistar rats. One way to improve the formulation is by using the encapsulation process. The encapsulants used are inulin and chitosan. This research was conducted with the aim of making hyperlipidemic rats induced by alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/KgBW rats intraperitoneally. Hyperlipidemic rats were given microencapsulated Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract at different dose levels (100, 300, 700, and 1000 mg/kg BW) for 8 weeks; control mice were fed a basal diet during this period. The results of the study concluded that microencapsulation of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract had the potential to reduce triglyceride levels in hyperlipidemic male Wistar rats. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3297 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3297 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 163-166 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3297/1922 Copyright (c) 2023 Mutmainah Mutmainah, I Kadek Bagiana, Ika Puspitaningrum, Lia Kusmita, Yani Kresnawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3315 2023-09-22T16:55:31Z jharma:ART

Uji Efektivitas Antidiabetes Rebusan Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Sirajuddin, Washliaty Hadiq, Shabran Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah Diabetes mellitus is a condition where blood glucose levels increase due to the body's metaboIism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The purpose of this study was to determine the antidiabetic effectiveness of star fruit leaf decoction (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) on mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is a laboratory experimental study using 15 male mice divided into 5 groups of mice, each of which is fed for ± 8 hours. Then, the blood glucose level of mice was measured after being fed. Then, a glucose solution of 0.195 mg/0.2 ml was given. Next, blood glucose was measured, if each group of mice had experienced an increase in blood glucose levels, then given a negative control solution, positive control, and 10%, 15% and 20% decoction of starfruit leaves. Then measured the glucose levels of mice using a glucometer at 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The results showed that giving a 20% concentration of star fruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi L) decoction was effective as an antidiabetic with a percentage reduction of 42% in mice (Mus musculus). Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3315 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3315 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023; 349-355 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3315/2298 Copyright (c) 2023 Washliaty Sirajuddin, Shabran Hadiq, Rahmatullah Rahmatullah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3360 2023-10-29T08:25:44Z jharma:ART

Faktor Risiko Penggunaan Kelambu Long Lasting Insectiside Nets terhadap Kejadian Malaria Abas, Muhamad Jarona, Marlin Mayling Mehue, Bruce The Annual Parasite Index (API) of the Genyem Health Center in 2021 is 117 per 1,000 population. This figure is very high when you look at the government's malaria control target towards malaria elimination in 2030. Papua is free of malaria (API=1/1,000). This survey study was conducted to observe the level of damage to the long lasting insecticide net (LLIN) used by 162 malaria sufferers to prevent the incidence of malaria. Each respondent has been given a mosquito net in 2021 and then each one LLIN mosquito net. The results of the evaluation of the condition of the level of damage to the stage I LLIN mosquito nets showed that the mosquito nets used by malaria patients were mostly damaged at the level of damage to size 1 (r=<1 cm) as many as 18 mosquito nets (11.1%). The other levels of damage were each size 2 (r=1-3 cm) with 8 mosquito nets (4.9%), the size of the damage size 3 (r=4-5 cm) with 5 mosquito nets (3.1%), the size of the damage size 4 (r=>5 cm) 3 mosquito nets (1.9%), 8 mosquito nets that were not found or missing (4.9%). The results of in-depth interviews found that the damaged LLIN mosquito nets were caused by rat bites, attracted by nails, damaged during washing, burned by respondents due to itching (skin sensitivity effect), and were converted to kill fruit ants on rambutan trees, used to catch fish. Several LLIN mosquito nets were not found or were lost because the respondent gave LLIN mosquito nets to other family members who live elsewhere.The distribution of LLIN mosquito nets that are distributed to the community to prevent the bite of the Anopheles malaria mosquito needs to be done by providing counseling on how to use and care for LLIN mosquito nets. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3360 10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3360 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023; 167-172 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i1 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3360/1927 Copyright (c) 2023 Muhamad Abas, Marlin Mayling Jarona, Bruce Mehue http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3366 2023-07-16T15:44:34Z jharma:ART

Uji Toksisitas Makroskopis Pada Organ Ginjal, Hati, Jantung dan Limpa Mencit Hiperglikemia yang Diberi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) Ceriana, Ria Putri Rejeki, Dwi Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Plants that can reduce blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced mice are Rambai peel (Baccaurea motleyana). The safety of the use of plants as herbal medicine must be known so as not to cause unwanted harmful effects. In this study, the relative weight of organs and changes in organ appearance were observed macroscopically. The design in this study was a completely randomized design with 24 male mice divided into 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consisted of a negative control (Aquadest), a positive control (glibenclamide), peel Rambai ethanol extract with graded doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, 800 mg/kg and 1600 mg/kg. , given orally. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Rambai peel had no significant effect on the relative weight of the heart, kidneys and spleen, but had a significant effect on the relative weight of the liver. The results of this study also showed that no color changes were seen in any of the mice organs. So, this study showed no visible macroscopic changes in the organs, so that administration of Rammbai ethanol extract gradually causes fewer toxic effects and is still considered safe in experimental animals. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3366 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3366 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023; 183-189 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3366/2087 Copyright (c) 2023 Ria Ceriana, Dwi Putri Rejeki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3399 2023-07-22T09:27:10Z jharma:ART

Identification of Avian Influenza with the Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT‒PCR) Method Widyantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia Kurniawan, Fauzi Rahmat Avian influenza is a zoonotic disease transmitted from poultry to humans. The prevalence of AI disease in Indonesia is likely to be a global health threat because of the ease of mutation in each generation, which makes pathogenicity higher. However, detection efforts still use conventional methods, so a more sophisticated detection search is needed. This research aims to identify the DNA amplification process and the results of detecting avian influenza virus using real-time PCR. Qualitative research using samples from BBVet Denpasar in May 2022. The samples were analyzed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT‒PCR) method, and the results obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results show that the RT‒PCR method is very effective for detecting the presence of AI quantitatively and molecularly. A graph that crosses the threshold on cycles lower than 40 indicates that a positive sample will show nominal Ct. No nominal Ct was detected in this study, and the graph did not cross the threshold, so the model tested negative for the AI virus. The DNA amplification process of the avian influenza virus begins with an amplification process of 40 cycles, with each cycle stage in the form of denaturation at 94 °C for 30 seconds, annealing at 64 °C for 60 seconds, and DNA synthesis at 76 °C for 30 seconds. One cycle is declared if the amplification process has passed these three stages. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3399 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3399 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023; 258-264 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i2 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3399/2099 Copyright (c) 2023 Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia Widyantari, Fauzi Rahmat Kurniawan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ejurnal.seminar-id.com:article/3412 2023-11-05T15:35:10Z jharma:ART

Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) Astriani, Andi Dian Fitriani, Ana Pakki, Ermina The ethanol extract of rambutan leaves has anti-Staphylococcus aureus properties. The purpose of this investigation is to formulate the ethanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) in order to determine the stable concentration of carbopol 940 for gel preparations. The extraction technique utilised was maceration with 96% ethanol. Formula 1 (0.7% carbopol 940), Formula 2 (0.9% carbopol 940), and Formula 3 (1.1% carbopol 940) were developed for the gel preparation formulation. Organoleptic assays, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and adhesion were conducted before and after accelerated storage at 400°C and 75% relative humidity. The results of the organoleptic test revealed that preparations F1, F2, and F3 had a semi-solid consistency, a dark brown hue, and a distinct extract odour, and that they were homogeneous. Before accelerated conditions, the spreadability test yielded Farmula 1 (6,3 cm), Farmula 2 (5,96 cm), and Farmula 3 (5.3 cm). After accelerated conditions, the results were F1 (5.86cm), F2 (5.43cm), and F3 (5.16cm). Before the accelerated condition, the pH test results were F1 (5.54), F2 (5.91), and F3 (6.00). After the accelerated condition, the results were F1 (6.43), F2 (6.08), and F3 (5.76). The adhesion test before the accelerated condition yielded F1 (4.37 seconds), F2 (4.28 seconds), and F3 (4.45 seconds), and after the accelerated condition yielded F1 (4.57 seconds), F2 (4.38 seconds), and F3 (4.66 seconds of data, it can be concluded that the gel formulation of rambutan leaf extract from various concentrations of 0.7%, 0.9%, and 1.1% carbopol 940 is physically stable. Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT) 2023-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3412 10.47065/jharma.v4i3.3412 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research; Vol 4 No 3 (2023): October 2023; 421-426 2721-0715 10.47065/jharma.v4i3 eng https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/jharma/article/view/3412/2411 Copyright (c) 2023 Andi Dian Astriani, Ana Fitriani, Ermina Pakki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 5110f5edc512b2c83edddcb570d87e66