Face Recognition-Based Teacher Attendance System Using the Haar Cascade Classifier Method
Abstract
The teacher attendance process at Madrul Muttaqien Madrasah Diniyah is still conducted conventionally, creating the potential for recording errors and attendance data manipulation. This study develops an automated attendance application based on image processing to detect and recognize faces. The face detection process utilizes the Haar Cascade Classifier method, while face recognition is performed using the Local Binary Patterns Histograms (LBPH) method. System performance was evaluated through two testing scenarios: (1) a recall test involving 15 facial samples under various conditions, including shadow-covered faces, low-light environments, and tilted head positions, which achieved a recall value of 100%; and (2) a distance test conducted at distances of 40.27 cm, 57.69 cm, 63.16 cm, and 70 cm. The system successfully detected and recognized faces with a recall value of 100% at distances up to 63.16 cm but failed to recognize faces at a distance of 70 cm. These results indicate that the application is highly reliable under challenging lighting and orientation conditions and remains effective at distances of up to approximately 63 cm, beyond which its detection capability decreases significantly
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Pages: 324-334
Copyright (c) 2026 Zeinor Rahman, Ali Fikri, Rizki Anantama, Mohammad Iqbal Bachtiar

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